5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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3839 N St Elias Circle Mesa, AZ 85215

$559,999

3 Beds

3 Baths

2,181 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6766638

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to 3839 N St Elias Cir, nestled on a quiet cul-de-sac with mountain views in the highly desirable Red Mountain Ranch community of Mesa, AZ. This 3 bedroom home, plus a spacious den, offers not only a beautifully maintained interior but also a lifestyle that embraces Arizona's natural beauty. The peaceful backyard is a private retreat with a large, extended covered patio, perfect for dining, surrounded by vibrant landscaping. From your kitchen window, enjoy the view of blooming flowers and frequent hummingbird visits. The cozy gazebo offers a shaded sitting area, making it the ideal spot to savor your morning coffee. Inside, the home features soft, clean carpeting with upgraded padding, providing comfort underfoot. High ceilings and very large energy efficient windows invite an abundance of natural light, creating a bright, airy atmosphere throughout. The kitchen overlooks the living room and is designed with granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, and soft close cabinetry, blending style and function. The den, larger than a standard bedroom, is equipped with custom shelves and drawers, offering versatility for work or leisure. Living in Red Mountain Ranch means more than just a home; it's a lifestyle. With access to world class golf courses, fitness centers, hiking trails, and more, there's always something to enjoy. Plus, located just minutes from the Red Mountain 202, the home's location provides easy access to local dining, shopping, and entertainment. This well maintained property combines comfort, convenience, and a true sense of community. With its move in ready condition and prime cul-de-sac location, this home is a perfect sanctuary for those looking to embrace both relaxation and an active lifestyle.

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4324 W Orchid Lane Glendale, AZ 85302

$559,999

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,237 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6755871

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

A stunning and completely renovated home boasts an open floorplan, 3 bedrooms, 2 bath and a Den with 2237 sqft, 2 car garage with a large backyard RV gate & parking, large lot room for all the toys and a sparling pool with covered patio. The kitchen comes with stainless-steel appliances, quartz countertops and brand-new white shaker cabinets. Brand new vinyl wood flooring & upgraded carpet throughout the home. Enjoy the fully upgraded, spa like bathrooms with high end shower system, framed mirrors, shower niche, and custom vanities. Brand new water heater. Located in a lovely desirable neighborhood located close to shopping, parks, schools, and dining. No HOA's A Must see

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3224 W Garnet Street San Tan Valley, AZ 85144

Open House

$559,995

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,212 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6773032

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Pack your bags, this home is move-in ready! This home sits on an oversized 9,145sqft lot, ideal for a backyard oasis. The oversized kitchen island is the perfect centerpiece for entertaining. The open-concept kitchen flows effortlessly into the great room and dining room, making this floor plan ideal for entertaining. A first-floor office provides the space to work from home. The home is complete with designer curated finishes.

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5608 W Paseo Way Laveen, AZ 85339

$559,990

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,024 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6744935

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

''Discover the perfect blend of style and functionality in The Topaz, a meticulously designed 3-bedroom, 2.5-bath home offering just over 2,500 square feet of luxurious living space. This stunning residence features a striking Craftsman exterior, setting the stage for a refined and welcoming interior. Step inside to be greeted by a spacious den perfect for a playroom and office. The heart of the home, the kitchen, is a chef's delight with its sleek 42-inch upper cabinets. The kitchen island contrasts elegantly with gray cabinetry and is complemented by matte black hardware, while the pristine white quartz countertops and neutral gray backsplash add a touch of sophistication. Top-of-the-line stainless steel appliances, including a refrigerator, gas stove, microwave, and dishwasher, are perfectly paired with a single-bowl stainless steel undermount sink and an upgraded faucet for a contemporary finish. Enjoy the convenience of 6x36 wood-like tile flooring throughout the main areas, paired with 9-foot ceilings and 8-foot interior doors that enhance the sense of space and openness. The expansive living room features a large 4-panel sliding glass door that seamlessly connects indoor and outdoor living, offering a light-filled, airy ambiance. The layout is thoughtfully designed with secondary bedrooms positioned at the front of the home, providing a private retreat for family or guests. The serene primary suite, tucked away at the back, is a true sanctuary. It boasts a spacious layout and an indulgent bathroom with dual square sinks, quartz countertops, and upgraded matte black fixtures. Quartz surrounds for the countertops add a luxurious touch to your daily routine. Additional features include a 3-car garage with a convenient garage door opener and a washer and dryer for added convenience. With its blend of modern amenities and thoughtful design, The Topaz offers the perfect setting for comfortable and stylish living. Experience the refined elegance of The Topaz Floorplanwhere every detail is designed with your comfort and convenience in mind.

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5607 W Paseo Way Laveen, AZ 85339

$559,990

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,623 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6728643

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Introducing the exquisite Jade floorplan, a haven of sophistication and comfort. With over 2600 square feet, this spacious residence boasts 4 bedrooms and 3.5 baths, complemented by a 3-car garage and features such as a formal dining area and butler's pantry—ideal for entertaining guests in style. Approaching the home, its picturesque farmhouse exterior, accented by a charming paver driveway, sets the stage for the exceptional elegance within. Step inside to discover a gourmet kitchen that is the heart of the home, featuring 42-inch white shaker style cabinets adorned with gun metal hardware. Mosaic white backsplash flows seamlessly with the pristine Carrara style white quartz countertops, offering a timeless canvas for culinary creativity. The expansive great room, bathed in natural light streaming through a magnificent 4-panel sliding glass door, seamlessly connects indoor and outdoor living spaces. Enjoy gatherings or quiet moments alike in the expansive backyard oasis beyond. Throughout the main living areas, 6 by 36 wood-like plank tile flooring provides not only durability but also warmth and visual appeal. This flooring choice enhances the home's charm and complements its modern design elements. Every bathroom in the Jade Floorplan is a testament to luxury, boasting round sinks with upgraded matte black finishes. Quartz countertops grace each bathroom, continuing the theme of sophistication and quality craftsmanship. Additional features include stainless steel appliances throughout, encompassing a washer, dryer, refrigerator, and garage door opener, along with a soft water loop for enhanced comfort and convenience. This meticulously crafted residence exemplifies the perfect union of luxury and practicality, offering a haven for discerning buyers seeking a superior lifestyle. Experience the unparalleled elegance of the Jade Floorplan firsthand.

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16911 W Jenan Drive Surprise, AZ 85388

$559,990

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,587 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6758419

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MLS#6758419 January 2025 Completion! The 45-RM3 at Paradisi Almeria Collection is a single-story home offering 2,587 square feet of living space, with 3 bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms, a study, and a 2-car garage. The foyer guides you past the secondary bedrooms and laundry room, leading into a spacious open-concept kitchen, casual dining area, and gathering room. Conveniently located off the kitchen and dining space, the study offers added flexibility. The primary suite features a large walk-in closet, dual vanities, and a split tub and shower in the bathroom, perfect for enjoying a relaxing soak. Structural options include: gourmet kitchen with gas cooktop, 12' multi slide glass door, 8' interior doors, garage service door.

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12246 W Lonesome Trail Peoria, AZ 85383

$559,990

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,967 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6775929

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MLS#6775929 February Completion! The Champlain in Mystic Discovery offers a stunning single-level design with 1,967 square feet of comfortable living space, including 4 bedrooms, a study, 2.5 baths, and a 2-car garage. Located in a master-planned community nestled in the scenic hills of North Peoria, this neighborhood features a resort-style amenity center complete with a heated pool, event lawn, covered outdoor play area, and inviting indoor-outdoor gathering spaces. The Champlain's Tuscan-inspired elevation adds instant curb appeal, while its thoughtfully selected interiors feature upgraded quartz countertops, 42'' recessed panel maple cabinetry, a custom kitchen backsplash, upgraded carpeting, and elegant matte black hardware.

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13593 W Calle De Pompas -- Peoria, AZ 85383

$559,990

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,800 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6785551

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Move-in ready - The Hewitt II, situated on a corner lot with breathtaking White Peak views in Northpointe at Vistancia, is a beautifully designed single-story home with an exceptional layout and stylish designer upgrades throughout.

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14155 W Alameda Road Surprise, AZ 85387

$559,990

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,226 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6734303

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MLS#6734303 November Completion. The 50RM1 floorplan at Raveena at Rancho Mercado features 4 bedrooms, a flex room, 2.5 bathrooms, a 3-car garage, and 2,226 sq ft all on one level. Upon entering the foyer, you'll be captivated by the open-concept design, leading to a spacious gathering room, dining area, and a gourmet kitchen. The outdoor living space is perfect for al fresco meals and family time. The owner's suite, secluded for privacy, offers double vanities and a generous walk-in closet. The flex room is ideal for a home office or study area. Two additional bedrooms and a laundry room complete this luxury home. Structural options include: covered outdoor patio, paver front porch, garage service door, alternate A/C location, and soft water loop.

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14632 W Georgia Drive Surprise, AZ 85379

$559,990

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,908 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6744715

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Take advantage of VA assumable loan at 2.75%. Welcome to your move in ready home with a Modern Barn style featuring an Open Floor plan, 4 Bedrooms, 2.5 Bath, Den/Office, Loft, Gourmet Kitchen with upgraded grey cabinets, Quartz countertops with glass tile backsplash & stainless-steel appliances, Walk in Pantry nestled next to a charming shiplap mudroom, large island opens to the Great Room complemented by elegant wainscotting wall with tile planks flooring, Master Suite with separate shower and soak in tub, walk in closet. Did I mention energy efficient with solar panels, RO system & water system, 3rd car garage! The extra-large patio slider welcomes you to an extended Patio cover. perfect for entertainment with a custom BBQ, large backyard! The community features resort style amenities including pool, clubhouse, fitness center, BBQ are and much more. Very close to the 303 & shopping center.

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31867 N 130th Avenue Peoria, AZ 85383

Open House

$559,990

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,054 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6649706

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

The Kendrick features a quaint, covered front porch ideal for welcoming guests. Walk through the spacious foyer and gallery hall to the grand open concept dining and great room ideal for hosting and entertaining. A centralized laundry room makes access easy from any room in the home. While a dedicated office is perfect for students and hybrid workers. A back covered patio perfect for taking in the surrounding Peoria mountains and Southwest landscape is the cherry on top! Located in the highly desirable Vistancia masterplan, resident will enjoy access to the 3.5 mile Discovery Trail, and two state of the art recreation centers.

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257 S 165th Avenue Goodyear, AZ 85338

Open House

$559,990

3 Beds

3 Baths

2,456 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6739809

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

QUICK MOVE-IN HOME! MOVE INTO YOUR NEW HOME BEFORE THE HOLIDAYS! SPECIAL FINANCING WITH BELOW MARKET INTEREST RATES AVAILABLE! MOVE-IN PACKAGES AVAILABLE! PLEASE INQUIRE ABOUT THESE SPECIALS ON THIS QUICK MOVE-IN HOME AND OTHERS. ACT SOON BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE! It's the stunning Amethyst floor plan with 3 bedrooms, 3 baths. Extended covered patio with a 12x8 sliding glass door. 8'garage door with two controls. Sonoma Maple ''Slate-gray cabinets with 42'' kitchen uppers. Enhanced kitchen island with Himalaya white granite countertops and white undermount single bowl sink. Stainless steel 30'' cooktop with wall oven, micro and canopy hood. Upgraded flooring includes EMS Baccarat 12x24 Astra tile in all areas of the home except beds & closets. Dual sinks in bath 2, 8' tall interior doors. 8' tall garage door with two controls. Please verify all information with onsite agent. Thank you!

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