5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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9660 S Centennial Road Apache Junction, AZ 85120

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$559,490

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,264 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6786636

Property Type Single Family Residence

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Welcome to Blossom Rock! The east valley's newest master planned community. With views of the Superstition Mountains and a wealth of amenities currently in the making including three community parks, dozens of neighborhood parks, a community school, miles of trails, beautiful lakes, and indoor and outdoor gathering spaces all meant to serve as the backdrop of the calendar of signature events and annual celebrations currently being created. A copy of the public report can be found on the AZ Dept of Real Estate's website.

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4069 W Nora Drive San Tan Valley, AZ 85144

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$559,465

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,762 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723176

Property Type Single Family Residence

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Beautiful new build with no one behind you and views to the San Tan mountains. Gourmet kitchen layout, stainless steel appliances, 8' Interior doors.

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26191 S 228th Street Queen Creek, AZ 85142

$559,222

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,956 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6743326

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This home offers 1954 sq ft, 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, enclosed study, and 2 car garage. Professionally designed with gourmet kitchen includ GE appliances and refrigerator, upgraded plank tile flooring, and finishes through out. Our homes include 10 ft ceilings, 2x6 construction, and amazing warranty service. Make new friends in the highly desirable community of Harvest, offering 2 pools, catch and release fishing, parks, splash pads, and walking trails.

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28289 N 134th Avenue Peoria, AZ 85383

New

$559,179

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,821 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6786784

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

A soon to be complete single-story Copper with a Mid-Century Modern exterior elevation style. This 3-bedroom home plus a flex room offers 2 baths and a 2 car garage. The kitchen features stainless steel appliances and stylish grey tone cabinetry and beautiful white quartz countertops. Throughout the home, find upgraded baseboards and wood-like tile. The home and community are at the base of a mountain and are near Vistancia. Home warranty included.

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12311 W Parkway Lane Avondale, AZ 85323

$559,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,272 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6782987

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

4 bedrooms and 3 baths, including one with private hallway and bath, perfect for family or guests. This high-end home stands apart in a class of its own with 10' ceilings, expansive living with an open concept and impressive windows that spill the beautiful Arizona sunshine onto the upgraded tile floors. The incredible Gourmet Kitchen has a classy look with shaker cabinets, gas cooktop with GE Stainless steel appliances, quartz countertops, tiled backsplash and oversized islands gives you a culinary kitchen fit for a chef. The luxuries continue on the outside as the covered outdoor patio extends onto an oversized lot with tons of room for outdoor fun. The 16' slider opens to beautiful Arizona outdoor living. 2X6 CONSTRUCTION; EXTENDED NEW HOME WARRANTY.

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5752 N Luna Drive Eloy, AZ 85131

New

$559,000

2 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,009 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6786684

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

. *This Designer Home* has just received special pricing to move fast! The home is complete and ready for an immediate move in, is one of our most popular floor plans. With a spacious Kitchen & raised height ceilings, you won't believe its only 2009sf; it is beautifully upgraded with well thought out finishing touches selected by our design team. Robson Ranch was voted one of the top 50 best master planned communities in the county by Where to Retire magazine. Robson Ranch is centrally located between Phoenix and Tucson and offers world-Class, resort-style amenities including: New Clubhouse w/Ballroom/Auditorium, Championship Golf, Heated Indoor and Outdoor Pools, 16 Pickleball Courts, Tennis, Fitness & Creative Arts Centers, Restaurant, Softball Fields, Dog Park & Much more.

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12406 W Cougar Drive Sun City West, AZ 85375

$559,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,864 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6701498

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover the allure of this charming single-story sanctuary! Captivating front yard featuring a 2 car garage, enclosed patio, & manicures desert landscape with irrigation and accent lighting. Inside, the comfortable living/dining showcases bay windows. The spacious family room enjoys wood-look tile flooring, high ceilings, & arcadia door to the backyard, perfect for merging indoor & outdoor activities. End your gatherings in the centrally located formal dining room w/modern light fixtures. You'll love the meticulously designed kitchen that includes recessed lights, shaker cabinets, mosaic backsplash, granite counters, & skylights. Additional den, next to the family room, ideal for a game or crafting room. The bonus room can be used as a guest bedroom or office. The main bedroom boasts tile floors, bay windows, a sitting area, walk-in closet, & lavish ensuite. Be dazzled by the large outstanding backyard and enjoy the relaxing covered patio, extended seating areas, delightful landscaping, paver pathways, stone features, iron fencing & wonderful views of the 18th hole of Stardust Golf Course. This gem won't last for long!

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116 N 3rd Street Tombstone, AZ 85638

$559,000

3 Beds

3 Baths

1,404 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6746565

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

INVESTORS WELCOME!! THIS HOME HAS 3 - 1 BEDROOM UNITS FULLY FURNISHED FOR SHORT OR LONG TERM RENTAL OR PERSONAL LIVING PURPOSES. VERY COMFORTABLE RANCH STYLE HOME IN ''THE TOWN TOO TOUGH TO DIE''! QUIET STREET, WALK 3 BLOCKS TO ALL THE FUN IN ALLEN STREET! COVERED RV PARKING IS AN ADDITIONAL BONUS OR INCOME PRODUCING BENEFIT! OFF STREET PARKING AVAILABLE FOR GUESTS. WATCH THE BIRDS & ANIMAL PARADE JUST A STONE'S THROW FROM THE GORGEOUS GAZEBO WITH ''FIRE PIT/GRILL'' IN THE BACK YARD. LOWER LIVING SPACE COMES WITH ACCESS TO A MINE AND POSSIBLE GHOST.

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43154 N Outer Banks Drive Anthem, AZ 85086

$559,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,153 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6753584

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover this stunning Tuscan-style home, featuring 3 bedrooms plus a den and breathtaking mountain views. Designed with elegance and comfort in mind, this residence offers a formal living room and dining room, perfect for entertaining, while the spacious great-room provides a welcoming space for everyday family living. The home showcases luxurious travertine flooring throughout, complemented by granite countertops and a travertine and marble backsplash in the kitchen, creating a seamless blend of style and sophistication. You'll love the location of this home as it is close to dining, shopping and entertainment not to mention the community pools, parks and clubhouse that are waiting just for you.

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2417 W Gambit Trail Phoenix, AZ 85085

$559,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,045 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6758138

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

AMAZING REMODELED HOME! MOVE IN TODAY! 4BD/2.5BA Brand New flooring throughout the entire home! Brand new, stainless steel appliances! New AC, New, fresh interior paint. Priced to Sell! This one won't last!

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5521 W Butler Drive Chandler, AZ 85226

$559,000

3 Beds

3 Baths

1,410 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6767050

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Totally upgraded from top to toe ,in and out the last 2 yrs! Quartz counters in kitchen and island bar, all new appliances, Vaulted ceiling, fireplace and wood shutter in great room with access to side yard for early morning coffee. New air conditioner ,new water heater, new shingles, new windows and doors. Pavers front & back 3 bedrooms,3 bath rooms. Downstairs bedroom accesses 3/4 bath...ideal guest room! Cozy loft upstairs. Balcony too. Generous oasis back yard with diving pool, pavers tiled patios and tile surrounding pool! Grassy turf in the right places front and back for low maintenance.. The sparkling diving pool is so refreshing. Extra lighting invites you out after dark to enjoy and entertain . Extra pavers, RV gate and storage shed. A home to enjoy ...

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3834 E Cavalry Court Gilbert, AZ 85297

$559,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,160 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6769305

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

UPDATED TO FIVE BEDROOMS AND THREE BATHROOMS, GREAT POWER RANCH COMMUNITY, HOME SITS ON A PRIVATE CUL DE SAC, FIRST FLOOR HAS A BEDROOM, FULL BATHROOM, FAMILY ROOM AND SPACIOUS KITCHEN WITH ALL APPLIANCES AND CENTER ISLAND, MASTER SUITE HAS A PRIVATE BATH WITH SEPARATE TUB/SHOWER, DUAL SINKS, AND A WALKIN CLOSET, BACKYARD HAS COVERED PATIO AND A LARGE GRASSY AREA, GARAGE AND LAUNDRY ROOM HAVE CABINETS, COMMUNITY POOLS, CLUBHOUSE, POND AMD MANY PARKS AND WALKING PATHS, TWO NEW A/Cs IN 2021 AND A NEWER WATER HEATER, NICELY LANDSCAPED FRONT YARD AND PRIVACY IN BACKYARD,

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