5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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14108 W Lisbon Lane Surprise, AZ 85379

$559,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

3,675 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6742027

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover this HUGE beautifully remodeled 5 bed 3 bath gem nestled in the heart of Surprise. As you pull up, you'll notice a 3 car garage with extra parking in front of a RV gate that has a gigantic concrete pad that extends to the back of the property. There, you'll find a HUGE covered patio, tastefully designed low maintenance yard and a gas stub for your future BBQ. As you step inside you'll be greeted by a great room that seamlessly connects to a beautifully updated kitchen, huge family room with surround sound and a bathroom and bedroom that would be perfect for a mother-in-law setup or office. Upstairs, you'll find an oversized loft perfect for family or game nights, HUGE master bedroom with a HUGE walk in closet, 3 other bedrooms with walk in closets and a bathroom Recent updates include new interior and exterior paint, new flooring, new quartz countertops, new baseboards, tile backsplash in the kitchen, ceiling fans, fixtures, etc.. With all the space and parking, this home would make a great multi-generation setup or a perfect Family forever home. Come take a look before it's gone!

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10223 W Raymond Street Tolleson, AZ 85353

$559,000

9 Beds

3 Baths

3,420 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6784133

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

HOUSE WAS COMPLETELY REMODELED IN NOVEMBER 2023 AND SHOULD BE LARGELY MAINTENANCE FREE FOR THE NEAR FUTURE. IT IS CURRENTLY CONFIGURED AS A 9 BED 3 BATH SO ITS PERFECT. IT COULD EASILY BE MODIFIED BACK TO 7 BEDROOMS IF THAT IS THE INTEREST OF THE BUYER, WHICH WOULD RESTORE THE DINING ROOM. GREAT DEAL FOR LARGE GROUPS.

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19930 N Hidden Ridge Drive Surprise, AZ 85374

$559,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,282 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6764033

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautiful Split 3 BR Stonecrest On Quiet Cul de Sac. w/No Neighbors Behind, SELLING TURNKEY PREFERRED. Courtyard Entry w/Pavers & Beveled Glass Door. Concrete Texture On Drive, Walks, & Patio. Vaulted Ceilings In Living/Dining. Windows Replaced w/Anderson Windows. Fans & Beautiful Light Fixtures. New Trane HVAC 2023. Whole House Water Filtration System. Kitch.w/Newer Appl.,Cherry Cabs. w/Pull-Outs, Granite, Instant Hot, Backsplash, & Cab.Lighting. Updated Guest Bath. Both Baths w/Toto Toilets. Large Cov,d. Patio ++Pagoda & Awesome Waterfall. Fencing On 3 Sides. Garage w/Attached Cabs.,Workbench, Sink & Textured Floor. Vacation Mailbox. This Home Is Quality & One Of The Best,''FOR SALE'', In ''THE GRAND.'' Leased Solar. 4 Golf Courses, Plus Amenities Galore! Come Join The Fun & Lifestyle.

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8884 E Arizona Park Place Scottsdale, AZ 85260

Open House

New

$559,000

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,446 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6785528

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Charming and Well-Kept 2-Bedroom + Den in a Prime Location! Welcome to 8884 E Arizona Park Pl, a delightful home full of potential! This 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom residence, complete with a versatile den, offers 1,446 sq ft of comfortable living space. Thoughtfully designed, the home features a welcoming layout that is both functional and inviting. The well-kept kitchen and living areas are ideal for entertaining or everyday living, while the primary suite provides a peaceful retreat with a private bath. The backyard is low-maintenance and ready for your personal touch—perfect for enjoying Arizona evenings. Located in a desirable neighborhood close to Scottsdale Quarter, TPC etc... this charming property is ready to welcome its next owner.

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6560 N Loma Court Casa Grande, AZ 85194

Open House

$559,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,032 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6785782

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this beautiful brand new 3-bedroom, 2-bath home in Chaparral Estates! 2,032 sq. ft. on approximately half an acre, this property includes a spacious 3-car garage and is set in a quiet cul-de-sac with stunning mountain views. Kitchen: Quartz countertops, large entertainment island, white cabinetry with nickel hardware, and stainless steel appliances. Tile plank flooring runs thru high traffic areas & carpeted bedrooms. Primary Suite: Features a ceiling fan, double vanity, and a relaxing garden tub. Hall Bath: Includes double sinks for added convenience. Exterior painted with stylish gray tones with an all-tile roof for durability. A low HOA allows flexibility for storing boats, RVs & Toys, ready for immediate occupancy.

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2663 W Kilarea Avenue Mesa, AZ 85202

Open House

$559,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,638 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6764485

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to PRIME Dobson Ranch living! Nestled in one of Mesa's most desirable master-planned communities, this charming home offers the perfect balance of comfort and convenience. Step inside to be greeted by an open, sun-drenched layout, where natural light pours through every corner. The updated kitchen is a chef's oasis, featuring sleek white quartz countertops, stylish herringbone subway tile backsplash, modern cabinets, and stainless steel appliances. Newer wood floors flow throughout the home, providing a warm and inviting touch to go along with the newly painted to perfection interior walls and split master bedroom design. Relax in your private courtyard or take advantage of the oversized driveway and 2-car garage. The backyard is an entertainer's paradise with a sparkling diving pool, freshly refinished pool deck and a shaded pergola ideal for Arizona evenings. Dobson Ranch amenities include community pools, parks, pickleball courts, and so much more. With easy access to Hwy 101, Hwy 60, and just minutes from ASU, Tempe Town Lake, South Scottsdale, and the thriving Chandler tech corridor, you're never far from the best of the East Valley. This home is a rare find! Don't miss this opportunity - Come see your new home today!

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4702 E Laredo Lane Cave Creek, AZ 85331

Open House

$559,000

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,456 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6765456

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Gorgeous home with a LARGE PRIVATE BACKYARD with MOUNTAIN VIEWS! Single Story 2 bedroom and OVERSIZED OFFICE/DEN. PERFECT FOR WORKING FROM HOME!! ***Space can be converted into a 3 bedroom plus a den*** Granite countertops and stainless steel appliances in kitchen. Travertine flooring in kitchen, dining, living and den areas. Bedrooms are carpeted. Plantation shutters throughout the home. Tranquil back yard with flagstone, built in BBQ, fire pit, waterfall and above ground spa, view fencing. Surround sound in great room/dining area and den. COME SEE IT BEFORE IT'S GONE!

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14823 W El Cortez Place Surprise, AZ 85387

$558,961

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,594 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6747471

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Oxford plan with expected completion in November. Have toys? This home has a 4-car tandem garage. Professionally designed with quartz countertops, wood-look tile, light gray cabinets, etc. Located in beautiful Miravida surrounded by mountains and many neighborhood amenities like playgrounds, pickleball courts, and picnic areas.

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14189 W Sand Hills Road Surprise, AZ 85387

$558,688

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,226 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6758381

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MLS#6758381 January Completion! The 50RM1 floorplan at Rancho Mercado combines functionality with elegance. Step into the foyer and discover an inviting open-concept design that effortlessly connects a spacious gathering room, dining area, and gourmet kitchen. The outdoor living area is perfect for al fresco dining and memorable family moments. The owner's suite, thoughtfully tucked away for privacy, features double vanities and a large walk-in closet, adding a touch of sophistication to this stunning home. Structural options include: alternate A/C Location.

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4008 E Cholla Canyon Drive Phoenix, AZ 85044

$558,500

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,098 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6732455

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION! RIGHT OFF THE I10 AND LOOP 202, .THIS GORGEOUS HOUSE IS FULLY UPGRADED INCLUDING NEW PAINT, NEW CARPET AND TILE, NEW BLINDS, NEW CEILING FANS, NEW MIRRORS IN THE BATHROOM AND LIGHT FIXTURES, NEW BATH AND KITCHEN FAUCETS, NEW HARDWARE, NEW TOILETS, NEW APPLIANCES EXCEPT THE REFRIGERATOR WHICH IS ONE YEAR OLD, NEW A/C, NEW ROOF, ALL NEW LANDSCAPING WITH NEW IRRIGATION, NEW GARAGE DOOR AND THE LIST GOES ON!

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1401 E Osborn Road Phoenix, AZ 85014

$558,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,921 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6667358

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This beautiful 1947 home in Ashby place neighborhood is in the heart of Phoenix just north of Cheery Lynn Historic District. Nicely updated with brand new dual pane energy efficient windows throughout entire house, fresh interior and exterior paint, new shower tile, granite countertops and stainless steel appliances in kitchen, new roof in 2022. Detached carport, shop/storage. Solar lease. Close to Phoenix Country Club, Phoenix Children's Hospital, quaint eateries, freeways 51 and 10 freeways. You don't want to miss out on this lovely home.

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2527 W Brookhart Way Phoenix, AZ 85085

$558,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,446 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6736947

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Wake up to beautiful mountain views from the primary suite of your new home, where convenience meets natural beauty! There are 3 spacious bedrooms upstairs and an office conveniently located downstairs—perfect for work-from-home days or a hobby space. Don't forget the fantastic pool out back complete with a calming water feature. There's easy access to the AZ Canal Trail System, Deem Hills Rec Area, and the Sonoran Nature Preserve. On the filp-side you're close to shopping and entertainment with the Norterra Entertainment District just two miles away. Dive in, relax, and enjoy the sunny side of life in this wonderful home!

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