5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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17684 W Pierson Street Goodyear, AZ 85395

$557,990

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,530 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6784018

Property Type Single Family Residence

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BRAND NEW, energy-efficient home available in GATED COMMUNITY! The showstopper single-level Bailey floorplan boasts a charming front porch, 5 bedrooms each with a spacious walk-in closet and a 3-car garage! This home has white cabinets featuring a white backsplash, quartz countertops in kitchen, wood look tile flooring and beige carpet. ALREADY INCLUDED - washer, dryer, window blinds (except slider), refrigerator, soft water loop and MORE!!!! Enjoy EXCLUSIVE amenities right at your doorstep including parks, pickleball, soccer, play area, walking trails, basketball court, ramada with outdoor kitchen, gas grill and fireplace, and more!!! Each home is built with innovative, energy-efficient features designed to help you ENJOY more SAVINGS!

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20994 S 231st Street Queen Creek, AZ 85142

$557,990

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,232 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6784390

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Brand new phase!. Our Clark plan is conveniently located to all that Queen Creek has to offer. Minutes from the brand new Costco, Schnepf Farms, Queen Creek Market Place and the Queen Creek Olive Mill. A public report is available on the Arizona Department of Real Estate website.

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1521 W Saddle Run Apache Junction, AZ 85120

$557,990

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,432 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6750824

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Up to 3% of base price or total purchase price, whichever is less, is available through preferred lender plus additional 2% of base price or total purchase price, whichever is less, is available to be used toward closing costs, pre-paids, rate buy downs, and/or price adjustments. The Avelino floor plan offers a refined single-story design with four bedrooms, including an AllGen suite, and a spacious flex area ideal for an office, TV room, or study. Featuring front yard landscaping, this home will be ready for occupancy in October or November. Conveniently situated near community parks, grocery stores, and dining options.

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5839 E Jensen Street Mesa, AZ 85205

$557,900

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,031 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6766663

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This Charming three-bedroom home with a three-car garage and bonus room that can be used as a media room, exercise or playroom. This home is nestled in the golf course community of Alta Mesa. Upon entering the home, you will be greeted , by light bright walls and vaulted ceilings. Coupled with a two-way fireplace that leads to a spacious and cozy family room. The heart of the home is the kitchen. A haven for a culinary enthusiast. Large granite island counters for eating and entertaining. The backyard epitomizes comfort relaxation. Three mature fruit trees synthetic grass, gravel a privacy wall and so much more . Brand new AC unit just installed in September 2024

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3131 N Central Avenue Unit 6013 Phoenix, AZ 85012

$557,768

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,125 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6606900

Property Type Apartment

Price Type --

*Construction completed* 5% BUYER INCENTIVE! Introducing Edison Midtown Phase 2 with 60 new construction condominiums. This spacious two bedroom condo offers ten ft. ceilings, an open floor plan, and large master bedroom with ensuite bathroom. Chefs kitchen offers expansive cabinetry, quartz countertops and stainless steel appliances including a gas range. Edison Midtown features incredible amenities for that perfect Urbanite lifestyle. A beautiful pool and lap pool, 2000 sq. ft. fitness center and lounge, and gated parking garage.

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1056 N Miller Road Tempe, AZ 85288

$557,500

2 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,835 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6783305

Property Type Townhouse

Price Type --

Welcome to this delightful 2-bedroom townhome in Bella Vita! Fall in love with the inviting great room with high ceilings, recessed lighting, a soothing palette, and wood-look flooring. Cook delicious meals in the gourmet kitchen, equipped with granite counters, abundant cabinetry with crown moulding, a mosaic tile backsplash, chic pendant lighting, stainless steel appliances, a handy pantry, and an island with a breakfast bar for quick meals. Double doors lead to the main bedroom, offering soft carpeting, an ensuite with double vanities, and a walk-in closet. You'll also find a cozy loft ideal for an office or a reading nook. Venture onto the balcony and enjoy a breath of fresh air. Grab your favorite drink and unwind on the open patio. Make it yours!

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422 N Calle Largo Street Mesa, AZ 85207

Open House

$557,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

1,883 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6771071

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this stunning 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home located in Mesa's sought-after northeast area! Situated on a 1/3 acre and tucked away in a quiet neighborhood. Inside, you'll find a bright, open floor plan with plenty of natural light, highlighting the well-maintained finishes throughout.Highly updated primary bathroom with dual rainfall shower heads, additional 6 head shower with a handheld extension. The private bath boasts a deep relaxing Jacuzzi tub to melt your worries away. Designer security doors both front and back and large RV gate with concrete pad for storing all your toys. Complete with a whole house filtration system and additional R/O system in the kitchen. With easy access to parks, schools, and shopping, this home is a rare find. Don't miss your chance to make it your

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20701 W Minnezona Avenue Buckeye, AZ 85396

$556,900

2 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,872 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6750121

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome home to your 1,872 SF spacious retreat nestled on a generous 9,000 SF lot within the tree-lined streets of Victory; this home is perfect for embracing an active lifestyle tailored for those 55+. This charming home features stunning mountain views throughout that you can enjoy. Relax from the comfort of your spacious front porch, ideal to enjoy your peaceful neighborhood or socializing. Step inside to discover hardwood floors, complemented by upgraded carpet in the main living area as well as the bedrooms and loft. The heart of the home, the kitchen, boasts upgraded cabinetry and countertops, along with stainless steel appliances that make cooking a pleasure. You'll appreciate the ample storage space with the extended cabinetry. The home is bathed in natural light, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere that enhances the spacious and airy feel. The primary suite is complete with a large walk-in closet and generous sized bathroom. Down the hall you will find the additional bedroom and bathroom perfect for guests. An upstairs loft provides additional flexible space, perfect for a home office, craft room, or cozy retreat. The backyard, with its stunning mountain views, has mature landscaping that includes fruit trees and drought resistant plants. This home is thoughtfully designed to accommodate both comfort and functionality, making it the perfect choice for enjoying a vibrant and active lifestyle.

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362 Ancora Drive Litchfield Park, AZ 85340

$556,500

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,614 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6775129

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Within the highly desirable Old Litchfield Park you will find this tastefully updated 3 bedroom 2 bath home with Pool and No HOA. Upon arrival you will notice the block construction, mature shade trees and large patio/seating area. At entry the vaulted ceilings, wood plank style floor tile and sunlight shining through upgraded dual pane windows with real wood plantation shutters will invite you in. Remodeled kitchen boasts granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, a farmhouse sink and backyard pool view. Owner's suite includes walk-in closet, built in vanity and large slider door with direct backyard access. Other interior features include multiple living areas, neutral paint throughout and inside laundry. Outback you will find a desert oasis ready for relaxation and... entertainment with newly resurfaced pool, refinished cool decking, covered patio, multiple seating areas and plenty of grass for pets or play. Other exterior features include storage shed, on roof solar and north/south exposure. Area features and activities in and around Old Litchfield Park include Wigwam Resort, golf, neighborhood lake, multiple parks with playgrounds, restaurants, tennis courts, basketball courts, library, community pool and recreation center.Welcome Home!

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5145 N 87th Drive Glendale, AZ 85305

$556,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,140 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6766130

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MLS#6766130 December Completion! The elegant single-story Sterling plan in Stonehaven Encore features 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, and 2,140 square feet of living space. The open-concept design connects the gathering room, casual dining area, and kitchen with a center island, creating the perfect space for entertaining. Unwind in the private owner's suite with a spa-like bath, dual vanity, and walk-in closet. Three additional bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a convenient laundry room complete this beautiful home. Structural options include: 8' doors, extended patio, bed 4 in lieu of the tandem garage.

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12004 W Parkway Lane Avondale, AZ 85323

$555,995

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,570 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6741423

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Explore this stunning Celeste home, ready for quick move-in on a homesite boasting driveway pavers and front yard landscaping. Included features: an inviting covered entry with a tray ceiling; a quiet study; a gourmet kitchen offering 42'' cabinets, quartz countertops, stainless-steel appliances, a double oven, a walk-in pantry and a center island; an open dining area; a spacious great room boasting center-meet doors leading onto a relaxing covered patio; a lavish primary suite showcasing a generous walk-in closet and a private bath with cultured marble countertops; a convenient laundry; a mudroom and a 3-car garage. This home also offers stone tile flooring, additional windows and ceiling fan prewiring in select rooms as well as airy 10' ceilings throughout.

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3842 E Fiesta Flower Lane San Tan Valley, AZ 85140

$555,988

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,741 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6700081

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MLS#6700081 December Completion! The Revere plan at Combs Ranch-Landmark is a 4 bedroom, 2-story home designed to accommodate the ultimate living experience. With a main level guest room, gorgeous island kitchen, casual dining area and great room opening up to the outdoor living space this home is thoughtfully laid out at every turn. Upstairs, the luxe owner's suite has a large WIC, spa-like bath, and is separate from 2 bedrooms and loft. Design upgrades feature flooring cabinetry and stainless-steel appliances.

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