5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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427 E Mayfield Drive San Tan Valley, AZ 85143

$549,999

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,369 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6751714

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

You can't miss this property, It's sitting on a massive 20,000+ sq ft lot (just under 1/2 acre) with an RV gate and HOA allows RV'S up to 30 feet long parking in the back yard. There are 4 bedrooms and 2.5 baths. There is a huge open family room as well as a formal living room and a dining room. There is also a large open kitchen with a big island for entertaining,, new granite counters. The backyard is a blank slate waiting to become the backyard of your dreams, the options are endless and three-car garage. Improvements...All Carpet updated Jan-2022.All baseboards updated Jan -2022.The whole house was painted inside Jan-2022,,, Toilets Updated Jan-2022. Kitchen and Baths granite countertops and Cabinets painted updated Aug-2024. THE HOME WARRANTY IS INCLUDED FOR ONE YEAR.

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7631 S Kenwood Lane Tempe, AZ 85284

$549,999

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,656 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6765825

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

BEAUTIFULLY REMODELED! Move right into this charming home in a prime Tempe location! Providing 3 beds, 2 baths, 2-car garage, & a low-care landscape. The immaculate interior, with a spacious open layout, boasts clean lines that promote a modern feel! Enhanced by fresh neutral paint, vaulted ceilings, recessed lighting, abundant natural light, & new wood-look floors. The renewed kitchen has SS elec range & dishwasher, quartz counters, tile backsplash, white shaker cabinetry, and a waterfall peninsula w/breakfast bar. Well-appointed bedrooms & updated bathrooms! Main bedroom offers French doors to the back and a barn door that opens to the ensuite w/dual sinks & a walk-in closet. Enjoy the entertainer's backyard with two covered patios, a well, artificial turf, & a sparkling pool! Just WOW!

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1321 N Delmar -- Mesa, AZ 85203

$549,999

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,507 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6770242

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this meticulously maintained single-level home in Mesa, featuring 4 bedrooms and 2.5 baths. As you enter, you'll find a formal living room and dining room with a charming wood-burning fireplace, perfect for cozy gatherings. The home boasts new carpet and fresh paint throughout, along with a newer roof and AC units for optimal comfort. Enjoy the convenience of garage cabinets and additional storage, along with two sheds for your outdoor needs. Step outside to a large patio, ideal for entertaining or relaxing in the sun. The property features an RV gate for added accessibility. Located in a vibrant community with a pool and lakes, and near a golf course, this home is also centrally located to shopping, dining, and easy commute to surrounding cities. Don't miss out!

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2537 E Carla Vista Drive Gilbert, AZ 85295

$549,999

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,791 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6758610

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This beloved home is in very popular pet friendly area! Nestled next to greenbelt, community pool & basketball court. Gorgeous home w/ 3 BDS & den which can easily convert to 4th BD. Open floorplan. Kitchen has large breakfast bar which opens into living/dining area. Newer stainless steel appliances w/ breakfast nook. Any car enthusiasts? The 3 car-garage has been upgraded with Gladiator slats hung on studs on the walls in garage for hanging tools, cabinets, etc. Separate circuits for Garage HVAC & outlets bar. Dedicated 220 for air compressor. Circuit that supports elec vehicle. Trusses for electric line for work light & to attach to air compressor w/ rubber isolates. Very sturdy. Extra 1500 SF of concrete poured for custom black steel RV gate & parking. Tuff Shed w/ electric & custom wo

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2938 S 184th Lane Goodyear, AZ 85338

Open House

$549,999

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,380 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6765471

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This spacious ranch-style home sits on a generous sized lot and offers 2,380 sq/ft of living space. Designed with comfort in mind, it features two split master bedrooms - perfect for added privacy. The great room boasts an inviting atmosphere with 10' ceilings and a beautifully appointed kitchen that features quartz countertops, a large island, and a walk-in pantry. Outside, the low-maintenance backyard is shaded by mature trees and has lush turf, ideal for relaxing or entertaining. With a 3-car garage, RV gate, and RV parking, this home is perfect for those who need extra space while enjoying a peaceful setting. Additional upgrades include Low-E dual-pane windows with sunscreens and a Smart WiFi thermostat for energy efficiency!

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18583 W Swayback Pass Pass Surprise, AZ 85387

$549,995

3 Beds

3 Baths

2,088 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6770088

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Explore this exciting fully furnished Emerald model home with a mulitgen suite ready for November move-in, on a homesite boasting driveway pavers and front/back yard landscaping. Included features: an inviting covered entry; a study in lieu of a bedroom; a spacious great room; an open dining area; a well-appointed kitchen offering quartz countertops, stainless-steel appliances, 42'' cabinets, a roomy pantry and a center island; a beautiful primary suite showcasing a generous walk-in closet and a private bath with cultured marble countertops; double laundry appliances; a covered patio, and a 3-car garage. This home also offers additional windows, ceiling fans, and full appliances and stone tile flooring in select rooms.

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2121 W Sonoran Desert Drive Unit 41 Phoenix, AZ 85085

$549,995

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,567 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6648426

Property Type Townhouse

Price Type --

Check out this beautifully crafted 2-bedroom 2.5 bath home with well-appointed interior finishes. The casual dining area is adjacent to the kitchen and provides a convenient and intimate setting. Featuring designer upgrades throughout including flooring, cabinetry, quartz countertops, and stainless-steel kitchen appliances. The community is situated just minutes away from shopping, dining, and entertainment. Call today to learn more about this stunning Quick Move In and lending incentives!

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9390 Mead Lane Snowflake, AZ 85937

$549,995

6 Beds

4 Baths

2,624 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6734119

Property Type Manufactured Home

Price Type --

Wow! Check out this opportunity! 2 homes on 40 acres fully off grid and self-sustaining. The PRIMARY HOME offers 1568 square feet of living space with 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. Floors recently upgraded to vinyl plank throughout. Split bedroom floor plan. Kitchen features hickory cabinets, granite counter tops, large kitchen island, farm sink and NEWER gas stove. Primary home is powered by 30 solar panels which is sustained by banks of lithium batteries. In addition to a 2 car masonry garage, the primary home also features a single car Graceland garage, a 14 X 40 carport and a 10 x 20 Graceland Lofted Barn Cabin for extra storage. The GUEST HOME offers 1056 square feet of living space with 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. See additional description. The living space is bright and airy and features a split bedroom floor plan and breakfast bar. Guest home is powered by 25 solar panels and sustained by banks of 12 AGM Maintenance Free batteries. 1 private well services both homes. Power is also located nearby if you would prefer that option. This property would be perfect for multi-generational housing or could use guest home as rental income! Property is all off-grid but only 10 miles from town. Best of both worlds! Option to purchase home with 80 acres and additional private well on the upper 40 acres available. See MLS #6731913

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11432 E Quicksilver Avenue Mesa, AZ 85212

$549,995

5 Beds

2.5 Baths

3,096 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6736112

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Large 5-Bedroom, All Bedrooms are large, formal Dining room, Kitchen Nook plus formal Dining Room, Pantry , Living room open to the Island Kitchen, Main floor Master Bedroom plus another on upper floor, Huge Loft Rec room, No smokers or pets ever, Southern facing, Two car Garage, new Epoxy floor, 2 new Trane 4 ton AC units, 10 year warranty, These are gas for lowest cost vs electric, Brand new Tile roof, 10 year warranty, New vinyl thermopane windows and blinds, New Tile flooring throughout the home, new bath fixtures, Large 7,000 sq ft lot, Low maintenance backyard big enough for a pool, Lockable side gate, lowest HOA dues, Lowest taxes for this large a home, Great Parks, Kids play areas, Easy commute to both 202 and the 60 freeway, This is the lowest priced 5 Bedroom in 85212 New Roof Warranty

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28430 N 51st Street Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$549,995

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,710 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6758424

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Close to Dynamite and Tatum Blvd., Close to Desert Hill Shopping Center, Located on a Cul-De-Sac,Great floor plan, Large Master Bedroom with large two vanity, Shower/Tub, Bath, private water closet, large walkin Closet, Updated Kitchen with Stainless Appliances and new Refrigerator and stainless sink, Open to the Dining or Family room, Super high ceiling Living room also, Two other bedrooms are at opposite ends of the upstairs and share a full bath, Two Car garage has lots of storage shelves and brand new Epoxy floor, Large private backyard that's easy maintenance, Close to the 101 and 51 freeways, easy commute to the downtown Phoenix, Scottsdale areas, 30 minutes to the Airport, This is the lowest priced 3 bedroom, 3 bath home in Cave Creek, Has low HOA fee and low taxes

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2606 E Abe Truckle Avenue San Tan Valley, AZ 85140

$549,990

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,171 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6730768

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Located in San Tan Valley, this adorable single story, 2171 sqare foot residence boasts a meticulously designed living space. Crafted with a keen eye for both style and functionality, this home harmoniously blends modern elegance with timeless comfort. This home seamlessly integrates open-concept living, featuring a den, 8' doors, 4-panel center sliding glass door, a large kitchen adorned with quartz countertops, white cabinets and stainless steel appliances. The expansive owner's suite includes dual vanities in the bathroom and a large walk-in closet. Additional bedrooms offer ample space for family or guests, each thoughtfully designed with comfort in mind. Complete with a 4-car garage, two car tandem and a RV garage this residence represents the epitome of ideal living.

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4042 S 177th Avenue Goodyear, AZ 85338

$549,990

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,530 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6780520

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover this exceptional single-story home in Goodyear, designed with 2,530 square feet of spacious elegance. With five bedrooms, three bathrooms, and a three-car tandem garage, this home offers both style and functionality. The grand foyer leads to a large open-concept kitchen featuring 36-inch umber slate cabinets, pristine white quartz countertops, a generous island, and a walk-in pantry, perfect for cooking and gatherings. Each bedroom includes a walk-in closet, with the primary suite boasting a huge walk-in closet and a luxurious en-suite bathroom complete with dual vanities, a soaking tub, and a walk-in shower. Thoughtfully selected finishes like Dal Vicinity white wood-like tile flooring, cozy beige carpet, and black pendant lighting add a modern touch. Enjoy a large covered patio ideal for outdoor relaxation. This home includes all appliances, from the kitchen to the washer, dryer, and window treatments, offering convenience and value. Please note, this property is currently under construction and will be ready in approximately six weeks. Located in a desirable neighborhood near schools, parks, shopping, and dining, this home will soon be the perfect blend of comfort, style, and convenience, waiting for its first residents.

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