5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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10220 E Cochise Drive Scottsdale, AZ 85258

$1,498,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

3,133 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6716959

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

THIS STUNNING HOME IS HUGE! THE MAIN ROOMS ARE OVERSIZED. THE YARD IS HUGE!! THE GLASS POOL SPARKLES RAINBOWS!! ITS LIGHT, BRIGHT, IMMACULATE!!!! A NATURALLY LIT 3 CAR GARAGE WITH A FAN. WALK OUTSIDE INTO YOUR BACKYARD OASIS OUT OF ALMOST EVERY ROOM. COOK IN A GRAND KITCHEN WITH IMPRESSIVE CABINETRY. THIS HOME IS AWE-INSPIRING!!!! YOU CAN HAVE LAKE ACESS, WALK IN THE PARK, PLAY TENNIS, VOLLEYBALL, BASKETBALL.... EAT & SHOP AT OUR SHOPPING CENTER, JOIN CLUBS.

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8533 E Montello Road Scottsdale, AZ 85266

$1,497,000

3 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,431 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6777777

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

The private Encanto Norte gated community is home to this beautiful single level custom home. The primary suite is a wonderful retreat including his and her walk in closets. The split floor plan has 2 more large bedrooms with ensuite bathrooms. A great room floor plan with an updated kitchen and dining and an office/den. Gorgeous landscaping surrounds a front yard courtyard and accents the beautiful heated pool and spa in the private and spacious backyard entertaining space. The tranquil desert and mountain views complete this private and well maintained property. A new roof and new HVAC are added bonuses to this well priced home.

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100 W Northern Avenue Unit 13 Phoenix, AZ 85021

$1,495,500

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

3,063 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6759072

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to 100 Northern! Nestled in the prime location of North Central Phoenix, this unique, gated new community features 3 different floor plans and only 17 homesites. Experience the elegant sophistication and uncluttered feel of these thoughtful, light flooded designs, where soaring ceilings, sleek lines, and open spaces all converge to evoke a true sense of serene ambiance throughout the home. This 2 level plan features the owner's suite and all primary living on the ground floor with additional bedrooms and flex loft upstairs. Subzero/Wolf appliances, Trane cont. AC units, and tankless water heaters all set the standard for the list of included high-end features. A community pool, dog park and walking path all provide the outdoor enjoyment without the upkeep.

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Munds Park AZ 86017

$1,495,000

3 Beds

6 Baths

4,000 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6772459

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Currently a restaurant but was formerly a single- family residence. Could be changed back to residential and you would have a sprawling estate.

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27722 E Mount Ord Drive Fort Mcdowell, AZ 85264

$1,495,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

3,083 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6667696

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this stunning southwestern home in Sunflower, AZ, offering the perfect blend of comfort & luxury. Nestled in a private gated community, this property boasts breathtaking mountain views and enjoys the great climate of Sunflower. This home features 3 bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms, a bonus room, providing ample space for relaxation. The open-concept living area is perfect for hosting gatherings, while the well-appointed kitchen, complete with modern appliances and a spacious island. Outside the property spans 5.22 acres across 3 parcels, making it ideal for horse enthusiasts. The property includes grass paddocks, corrals & hay storage, Solar Electrical System, Community well, whole home off grid.

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7180 E Kierland Boulevard Unit 509 Scottsdale, AZ 85254

$1,495,000

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,511 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6731549

Property Type Apartment

Price Type --

Welcome to Optima Kierland turn-key luxury Living. This Beautiful East Facing Unit offers spectacular views along with all the amenities & location, location! Enjoy an open floor plan with lots of space. The split floorplan offers expansive windows & walk-in closets in each suite. The outdoor patio is a wonderful place to watch the sunrise or relax in the evening. This unit includes a storage unit located on L3. Optima Kierland has amazing amenities. Rooftop Pool & Spa with scenic views of Mountains and City lights. Walking/jogging track on the rooftop. The world-class fitness center, golf simulator, 2 yoga studios, indoor basketball/pickleball & more. Shopping & Dining within walking distance.

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15407 N 19th Street Phoenix, AZ 85022

$1,495,000

4 Beds

4 Baths

4,100 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6766954

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

PANORAMIC MOUNTAIN VISTAS surround this refined remodel in a secluded cul-de-sac w/Phoenix Mountain Preserve trail access. Savor the sunrise& sunset from covered front & back patios of the hillside ACRE+ lot dressed in new landscape. Contemporary eat-in kitchen boasts professional appliances and sleek quartz counters. Relax away the day in the main suite w/stunning views, patio exit, soak tub. Two addt'l en-suite bedrooms w/walk-in closets. Built-in bar and yard entry set the stage for fun in the family room. Bonus multi-use den. Vaulted ceilings, wide-plank flooring, neutral paints, tasteful fixtures. Masterful split plan w/central great room enjoys a wall of sliding glass exits to the expansive tiered yard. Large lawn opens to pickleball court and spacious lower level w/room for a pool. -

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14503 N Adero Canyon Drive Fountain Hills, AZ 85268

$1,495,000

3 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,583 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6767292

Property Type Townhouse

Price Type --

Nestled in the serene enclave of Adero Canyon in Fountain Hills, this brand-new home epitomizes upscale, ''lock and leave'' living. Designed for those who appreciate both luxury and low maintenance, this residence offers sleek, contemporary architecture along with expansive windows and doors, creating a feeling of both privacy and views. The residence is sited on one of the highly preferred, elevated private lots as it backs to the preserve and hills, with no neighbors behind. High-end finishes, open concept living spaces and smart home features complete this modern oasis, making it an ideal retreat for those seeking a balance between sophistication and convenience. With two en-suite bedrooms and study/office in the main residence, plus separate entry casita and upgraded patio yard with spool, no detail has been forgotten in this picture-perfect home!

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4825 N 72nd Way Scottsdale, AZ 85251

$1,495,000

3 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,235 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6780709

Property Type Townhouse

Price Type --

Welcome home to your jewel box in the heart of Scottsdale's high-profile 85251 zip code! This modern masterpiece sits in Royale Gardens, a lush and tranquil tree-lined community reminiscent of Old Hollywood. Completely redeveloped from the foundation up and featuring both Scandinavian and contemporary design, this custom two-story residence features a rare 3 bedroom, 3.5 bathroom layout that is both spacious and perfect for entertaining. Stunning from the finest materials used, including imported hardwood floors, floating staircase, glass enclosed showers, recessed LED lighting, marble bathrooms, and a world-class gourmet kitchen with Sub-Zero integrated refrigerator and Corian countertops.

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2549 W Shinnecock Way Anthem, AZ 85086

$1,495,000

3 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,736 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6782138

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

STUNNING CITY LIGHT, SUNSET & MOUNTAIN VIEWS!! This updated Castile floor plan offers 3 en suite bedrooms, den & 3.5 baths. Remodeled Chef's Kitchen includes huge island, granite counters, stainless KitchenAid appliances including gas cooktop, wall ovens & built-in refrigerator. Kitchen opens to spacious family room. Primary suite includes sitting area, private patio, dual vanities, oversized tub, walk-thru shower & double walk-in closets. Backyard features new limestone pavers, synthetic turf, spa with ramada & elevated sitting area!

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38424 N 69th Street Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$1,495,000

4 Beds

4 Baths

3,205 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6769291

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

DON'T MISS THIS STUNNING & IMMACULATE CUSTOM HOME IN TOWN OF CAVE CREEK! STUNNING & IMMACULATE 4 BD/4 BATH/3+ CAR GARAGE IN GREAT LOCATION OF CAVE CREEK! SOARING CEILINGS!GREAT ROOM FLOORPLAN! ALDER WOOD CABINETS & DOORS;FIREPLACE IN GR;GRANITE COUNTERTOPS;CHEF'S KITCHEN WITH SS APPLIANCES!PANTRY;EAT UP BAR;EAT IN KITCHEN & FORMAL DR W/BUILT IN BEAUTIFUL HUTCH.SPRAWLING PRIMARY BR /SPLIT FLOORPLAN ~ ALL ONE LEVEL. ON DEMAND HOT WATER;UNBEATABLE MOUNTAIN & SUNSET VIEWS! BACK PATIO IS PERFECT FOR ENTERTAINMENT;BUILT IN BBQ;HEATED SPOOL;JACUZZI HOT TUB; HUGE COVERED PATIO W/TV~SITTING AREAS. LUSH LANDSCAPING!FRUIT TREES!OVERSIZED 3CG W/BUILTINS & SHOP AREA- CLOSE TO TOWN FOR ALL THE AMMENITIES YOU COULD WISH FOR!

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5632 E Emile Zola Avenue Scottsdale, AZ 85254

$1,495,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,934 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6781991

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to Your Dream Home in 85254! Back on the market and better than ever, this beautifully remodeled 4-bedroom, 3-bathroom home boasts 2,934 sq. ft. of luxury living right across from Sereno Park! This meticulously designed home features a grand, vaulted living room with authentic wood beams, creating a warm and inviting space perfect for relaxation or entertaining. Two primary suites offer ultimate privacy, each with its own spa-like bathroom and generous closets. The heart of the home extends to a stunning backyard oasis on a sprawling 1/3-acre lot. Dive into the sparkling pool, fire up the outdoor kitchen, and enjoy endless Arizona sunsets in style. Don't miss this reimagined gem - set your private tour today and see what makes this home so special!

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