5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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5543 E Olesen Road Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$1,415,000

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,038 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6659555

Property Type Single Family Residence

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Ready for move-in! Contemporary NEXTGEN Builders home: 4BD +office/den, 3.5BA, high-quality luxury with many upgrades. See attached for included features. Oversized 2-Gar with attached 46' RV Gar with 12x14 RV door, on 1+ acre. No HOA, paver front sidewalk & driveway apron, large kitchen island, upgraded SubZero/Wolf appliance Pkg:, Gas Range, Microwave Drawer, 48'' Subzero Refrig, Quartz counter tops throughout. Many upgrades, all bedrooms have walk in closets. Owner's bath has large entry shower with standalone tub and double sinks. 8' doors throughout, nicely finished. Energy efficient Spray foam insulation, 2x6 framed and fully sheathed exterior, post tension foundation, Pictures are from recently completed model home. Buyer to verify all facts.

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2200 E Nolan Place Chandler, AZ 85249

$1,409,628

4 Beds

4.5 Baths

3,705 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6754060

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Quick Move-in Ready Home! McKinley Glenn is an intimate gated enclave of luxury single-level homes offering modern home designs by Cachet Homes. Welcome to this stunning Ascent Plan boasting 4 bedrooms, 4.5 baths, game room, den, this residence is designed for comfort and style. Situated on a North/South corner lot this home features a Gourmet kitchen with modern appliances and ample counter space, a game room perfect for entertainment and relaxation, spacious great room with 20' stacking door inviting the outdoor living spaces inside, en-suite baths for every bedroom, high-end finishes and upgrades throughout the home, and 4-car garage for ample storage and parking. Community amenities include a recreation area with Ramada and cornhole, close proximity to shopping centers, schools, restaurants, and other conveniences, ensuring a convenient lifestyle. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to own a luxury Cachet Home in a prime location.

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43712 N Acadia Way New River, AZ 85087

$1,407,900

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,455 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6758310

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Former gorgeous model home! Welcome to The Tierra Hacienda, a distinguished single-story residence that exemplifies luxury and thoughtful design. Spanning 2,455 square feet, this home offers 3 spacious bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms, and a 2-car garage, all nestled on a sprawling 16,800 sq ft homesite with breathtaking mountain views. Included is a 50 x 16 RV Garage: Ample space for your recreational vehicle and additional storage. Plus a 280 sq ft Casita with Kitchenette. Every detail of The Tierra Hacienda has been meticulously crafted to offer a refined living experience. This residence is designed for both grand entertaining and serene living.

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103 E Quartz Rock Road Phoenix, AZ 85085

$1,400,000

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,200 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6656213

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MODEL HOME ... NEVER LIVED-IN ... 1.5 Acres ... Move-in Ready ... Mountain Views in a quiet neighborhood, yet just 5 minutes from the 101, I-17 & Norterra ... Just 2 blocks from the Sonoran Preserve ... No HOA ... Gourmet kitchen consists of quartz countertops, premium appliances, luxury backsplash, massive island, veggie prep island and custom coffee bar/butler area ... Two Master Bedrooms.

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9665 N Stagecoach Drive Williams, AZ 86046

$1,400,000

3 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,326 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6760623

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to your serene ranch retreat, sprawling across nearly 29 acres with stunning mountain views. Rain collection for water supply, NEW METAL ROOF +$100k in recent updates! This home is perfect for equestrians, the property includes a 2500sqf barn+ 2000sqt covered paddock &5 acres of fenced land. Nestled in nature, the estate is a sanctuary for local wildlife all surrounding a 3,300+ sqft custom built home. Seamless indoor-outdoor living, each of the 3 spacious bedrooms offers an ensuite bathroom and access to covered patios, indoor&outdoor fireplace blending luxury with the beauty of the outdoors. This property is fully equipped for modern convenience and adventure. A 2000sqft RV shed with a full bath provides extra space for guests or storage, while a 2000sqft workshop greenhouse caters to projects and hobbies. The barn features horse stalls, a tack room, and hay storage, while the 5-acre fenced arena and paddock complete the equestrian setup. Located just 30 miles from the Grand Canyon and minutes from Williams, you'll enjoy endless outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and kayaking at nearby Kaibab Lake. Entering through a secure electronic gate, you're greeted by a grand custom Italian wrought iron door, leading to heated tile floors, rock archways, and crystal chandeliers inside. The chef's kitchen is fully equipped, while the three master suites offer luxurious en-suite bathrooms and fireplaces. This estate is the perfect blend of comfort, privacy, and adventureyour peaceful, luxury ranch awaits.

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24610 N 102nd Avenue Peoria, AZ 85383

$1,400,000

5 Beds

4.5 Baths

4,964 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6765674

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Gorgeous custom home on 1.39 acre North Peoria lot, bordering open state land, with beautiful mountain views! This nearly 5,000sf home features a stunning gourmet kitchen with expansive breakfast bar island and lovely rustic finishes. This basement home offers split floorplan on the main level, with two bedrooms to one side, and on the other, the large master suite with walk in closet, french doors to the backyard, and cozy 2 way fireplace to the big soaking tub. Formal dining and eat-in kitchen with greatroom layout provide excellent space for entertaining. Basement level features theater space with projector/screen, wet bar, 2 additional bedrooms and additional full bath. Outside you will find the huge covered patio, sparkling pool, gazebo, planters, coop, and space for your additions!

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517 W Granada Road Phoenix, AZ 85003

$1,400,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,262 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6782129

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Step into a piece of history with this meticulously remodeled 1941 home nestled in the highly sought-after Willo Historic District. This residence perfectly blends timeless charm with contemporary elegance while honoring its rich heritage. The heart of this home is the expansive, fully remodeled, open kitchen and two living areas, designed for both family gatherings and entertaining guests. The chef's kitchen is a true showstopper, featuring custom walnut cabinetry, a large kitchen island with soapstone countertops, custom tile work and a separate beverage fridge. Culinary enthusiasts will appreciate the premium Bertazzoni gas range. The primary suite is fantastic with its elegantly appointed bath, double sinks, large shower and large walk-in closet and doors to the outdoor living room. The split floorplan with three additional bedrooms and 2 more baths offers flexibility for a growing family, home office, or guest quarters. The home's bathrooms have all been completely remodeled with modern touches, blending style and functionality. The outdoor living room is perfect for al fresco dining, morning coffee, or evening cocktails in front of the TV and outdoor fireplace. Enjoy peace of mind with all new plumbing, electrical, windows, roof and sewer line. This home truly offers the best of both worlds: the character and craftsmanship of the past with the convenience and style of today. Willo Historic District is renowned for its annual home tour, where residents open their doors to showcase the neighborhood's unique architectural styles. Living here means becoming part of a tight-knit community that values preservation and pride of ownership.

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6523 E Lonesome Trail Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$1,400,000

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,595 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6771859

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Stunning views, exceptional quality paired with an abundance of space and privacy! No HOA providing freedom for horses, garage addition, bar, or entertaining space. The home is built with timeless finishes, quality construction, single level four bedroom (dual primary suites), three & a half bath, and three car garage. Enjoy mountain views and sunsets from the roof top view deck, gated/stucco privacy yard, indigenous wash which emphasize the serene desert solitude. This home is located on County Island, and can be used as an Airbnb or VRBO. You do not want to miss this Cave Creek gem! Seller willing to carry / Seller Financing Available 20% down INTEREST ONLY / 5% / 2 year balloon.

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2003 E Clubhouse Drive Phoenix, AZ 85048

$1,400,000

5 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,812 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6773388

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Prepare to be amazed! Check out this wonderful 4 bed, 3.5 bath residence now on the market! Great curb appeal, a manicured landscape w/lush natural turf, a 5 CAR GARAGE w/built-in cabinets, and a paver driveway are just the beginning. Discover a spacious living area w/soaring ceilings, luxurious fixtures, plantation shutters, and custom palette throughout. Continue into the large family room, featuring a wood-burning fireplace to keep you warm during the chilly winter months. The gorgeous kitchen is equipped w/everything the aspiring chef needs, espresso cabinetry, granite counters, tile backsplash, pantry, subzero appliances, large island, and a breakfast nook w/a serving window & bar. Double doors open up to the primary bedroom, showcasing private outdoor access, a 2nd fireplace, a walk-in closet, and a lavish ensuite w/dual sinks. Upstairs you will find your very own private theater room with Dolby Atmos surround sound and 140 screen, a wet bar w/ balcony access, perfect for movie nights w/friends & loved ones! Lastly, the resort-like backyard includes a covered patio, view fence, extended seating pool side in the walk down gazebo w/a built-in BBQ, hot tub, and a sparkling blue pool w/a rock waterfall & additional water features, lights and fire features! Cozy up to the fire pit on cold nights and take in the amazing views all around. Home features full ensuite of home automation control for everything from all the interior lights and fans to all the pool features.

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615 W University Drive Mesa, AZ 85201

$1,400,000

3 Beds

1.5 Baths

1,386 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6774011

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Prime Multi-Family Development Opportunity in Downtown Mesa's Sought-After Opportunity Zone! Located on a generous 1.33-acre lot at 615 W University Dr, this property offers an exceptional chance for developers. Significant progress has already been made with architectural plans and City approvals for a 27-townhome project. This unique lot, which spans from North Date to North Kosick, consists of five parcels, offering extensive frontage along University Drive. Ideally positioned just one block north of downtown Mesa and the light rail, this property is also minutes from major freeways, the ASU campus, schools, and various shops.

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22873 S 193rd Street Queen Creek, AZ 85142

$1,400,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

3,440 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6779387

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This beautiful red brick home sits on a city acre and is just as gorgeous on the inside as the outside. It has been completely remodeled with stunning features great for hosting. This 5 bed, 3 bath 1 story with a split floorplan has 2 living spaces, new flooring, cabinetry, doors, & completely remodeled Bathrooms with high end finishes throughout. The kitchen was awarded the ''Showcase Your Space'' 2021 Remodel of the Year by Capitol Mark Interiors & includes custom cabinetry, upgraded appliances, satin bronze hardware, & Zellige back splash. The backyard feels like a resort with new stone patio, fireplace with TV, limestone counter BBQ, sparkling pool, firepit with tons of seating and gathering spots. The RV Gate allows easy access for additional driveway, Casita, or Detached Garage.

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7026 E Warner Road Tempe, AZ 85284

$1,400,000

5 Beds

5 Baths

5,500 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6780197

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

INVESTOR OPPORTUNITY in a highly sought after location in Tempe. City approved easement on the west side of the properties for access to the North lot; Renovate the existing home or build one large residence. This is a rare opportunity with a variety of possibilities, in a prime Tempe location.

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