5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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4514 N Kirkwood Avenue Prescott Valley, AZ 86314

Open House

$650,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,560 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6767302

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this stunning Prescott Valley home featuring a desirable floor plan with a spacious Great Room, versatile Den/Dining Room, and 4 bedrooms, including a luxurious Master Suite. BRAND NEW ROOF in 2023 with a transferable warranty. The Master Suite offers private access to the rear patio, a relaxing garden tub, dual vanities, and an expansive walk-in shower. With 2.5 baths, three additional spacious guest rooms, and a fantastic location, this home has everything you need for comfort and convenience. Ideal for entertaining and everyday living, this is the perfect blend of style and functionality. Don't miss out!

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1251 S Honeysuckle Lane Gilbert, AZ 85296

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$650,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

1,872 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6789063

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Great location in Gilbert with single level 4BR/2BA almost 1900SF home, oversized lot, RV gate, pool and solar! Upgraded cabinets in kitchen and baths, granite counters and stainless steel appliances. Newer two tone paint throughout. Vaulted ceilings make this home feel large and spacious. Private backyard with grass, outdoor kitchen and pool is perfect for relaxing and entertaining year round!

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17006 N 44th Place Phoenix, AZ 85032

Open House

$650,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,006 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6782203

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautiful remodel completed in 2021 blends modern comfort and timeless design. This home features 3 bedrooms plus an office with room to convert to a 4th bedroom. Both bathrooms are fully renovated with custom cabinets, quartz countertops and light bright finishes. Hardwood floors throughout the rest of the home - no carpet! Oversized kitchen with ample storage, extended island to seat 6 plus. Brand new windows installed in 2021 and new A/C in 2020. Premier location for local public schools, shopping, dining, all you need. Minutes from the SR51.

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316xx N 171st Avenue Surprise, AZ 85387

$649,999

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,708 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6780196

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

WOW!! Coming soon is a 1708 sf 3 BR 2 BA with 2 car garage and a RV garage on 1 acre property. No HOA, Pavement access is under 1000 feet attached to maintained dirt road with recycled asphalt. Builder plans to break ground January 2025, completion May 2025. 3 homes to choose from. Enjoy the included front yard landscaping as you walk up to your new home. This desert contemporary homes entry has a large, covered patio perfect for watching those fall and spring sunsets on your porch swing. When entering the home, you will be greeted by a huge great room with vaulted ceilings that showcase the open concept living area to the kitchen and dining room. Spacious covered rear patio, great for relaxing or entertaining. Nice sized bedrooms for kids or office space. Cozy laundry room with utility closet. Carefully selected materials have been chosen to match the exterior theme of the homes and flow with the interior design. Boasting wood plank style tile flooring, marble tiled showers, soft close shaker cabinetry, quartz countertops, satin nickel plumbing and lighting fixtures. Included GE appliances. Washer and dryer will be included with a full price offer. The building features include fully sheared plywood exterior, spray foam insulation, cathedralized attic insulation, Low E vinyl windows, Lenox 5 Ton 14 seer HVAC unit. Qualify for your own new construction loan and take $20,000 off the price or get $20,000 in upgrades. This home won't last long once built and completed. Get in now and pick your finishes.

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316xx N 171st Avenue Surprise, AZ 85387

$649,999

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,708 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6778344

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

WOW!! Don't miss this opportunity!! Being contructed soon is a 1700sqft, 3 Bed, 2 bath home with 2 car garage and an RV garage on 1 acre. No HOA! Pavement access is under 1000 feet attached to maintained dirt road with recycled asphalt. Builder plans to break ground January 2025, completion May 2025. 3 homes to choose from! Enjoy the included front yard landscaping as you walk up to your new home. This desert contemporary home's entry has a large, covered patio perfect for watching those beautiful Arizona sunsets on your porch swing. Upon entry, you will be greeted by a huge great room with vaulted ceilings which showcases open concept living to the kitchen and dining room. A spacious covered rear patio is great for relaxing or entertaining. Nice sized bedrooms for kids or office space. Practical laundry room with utility closet. Carefully selected materials have been chosen to match the exterior theme of the homes and flow with the interior design. Boasting tile wood plank flooring, marble tiled showers, soft close shaker cabinetry, quartz countertops, satin nickel plumbing and lighting fixtures. Included GE appliances. Washer and dryer will be included with a full price offer. The building features include fully sheared plywood exterior, spray foam insulation, cathedralized attic insulation, Low E vinyl windows, Lenox 5 Ton 14 seer HVAC unit. Qualify for your own new construction loan and take $20,000 off the price or get $20,000 in upgrades. This home won't last long once built and completed. Get in now and pick your finishes!

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316xx N 171st Avenue Surprise, AZ 85387

$649,999

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,708 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6780213

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

WOW!! Coming soon is a 1708 sf 3 BR 2 BA with 2 car garage and a RV garage on 1 acre property. No HOA, Pavement access is under 1000 feet attached to maintained dirt road with recycled asphalt. Builder plans to break ground January 2025, completion May 2025. 3 homes to choose from. Enjoy the included front yard landscaping as you walk up to your new home. This desert contemporary homes entry has a large, covered patio perfect for watching those fall and spring sunsets on your porch swing. When entering the home, you will be greeted by a huge great room with vaulted ceilings that showcase the open concept living area to the kitchen and dining room. Spacious covered rear patio, great for relaxing or entertaining. Nice sized bedrooms for kids or office space. Cozy laundry room with utility closet. Carefully selected materials have been chosen to match the exterior theme of the homes and flow with the interior design. Boasting wood plank style tile flooring, marble tiled showers, soft close shaker cabinetry, quartz countertops, satin nickel plumbing and lighting fixtures. Included GE appliances. Washer and dryer will be included with a full price offer. The building features include fully sheared plywood exterior, spray foam insulation, cathedralized attic insulation, Low E vinyl windows, Lenox 5 Ton 14 seer HVAC unit. Qualify for your own new construction loan and take $20,000 off the price or get $20,000 in upgrades. This home won't last long once built and completed. Get in now and pick your finishes.

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48336 N 27 Avenue New River, AZ 85087

$649,999

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,126 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6751295

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautiful 3 BD. plus Den, 2.5 BR. home with 2 car garage. Large open kitchen/great room with 10 foot ceiling. Premium cabinets, granite counter tops, huge kitchen island, stainless steel appliances, pantry, large master suite with a walk-in shower, dual vanities, access to the laundry room. Additional upgrades include, tile plank flooring, 8 foot doors, upgraded hardware/lighting, large laundry room, energy efficient 14 Seer HVAC, dual pane low-E windows and R-38 cathedral attic insulation. Upgrades made by the current owner: fence and side gates around backyard, landscape rock in front of the back yard, installing pavers, turf, security gate, epoxy in garage, solar panels, back splash in kitchen, cabinets and tool storage in the garage, storage shelves in laundry. No HOA.

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12854 S 189th Avenue Buckeye, AZ 85326

$649,999

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,250 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6761627

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MOUNTAIN VIEWS! This 2024-built home with a HUGE 3-car garage nestled on a SPACIOUS 1.26 acres is the one for you! Enter through the custom double doors to discover a roomy open floor plan that promotes a modern feel. Wood-look tile flooring, neutral palette, and stylish light fixtures are worth mentioning. Spotless kitchen is equipped with abundant white cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, a walk-in pantry, sleek quartz counters, and a center island with a breakfast bar. In the large main retreat, you will have an ensuite with dual sinks, garden tub, and a walk-in closet. Massive backyard with a covered patio and views that go on and on has enough room for a pool, a shop, or whatever you can imagine! Hurry! Your forever haven is ready to welcome you!

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1957 W Fawn Way San Tan Valley, AZ 85144

$649,999

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,252 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6763536

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to your dream oasis at 1957 W Fawn Way. This beautifully maintained 4-bedroom, 3-bathroom home offers the perfect blend of comfort and style. As you step inside, you'll be greeted by a spacious open floor plan filled with natural light, ideal for both family gatherings and entertaining friends. The modern kitchen features stainless steel appliances, ample counter space, and a convenient breakfast bar. Retreat to the luxurious primary suite, complete with an en-suite bathroom and walk-in closet, while the additional three bedrooms provide plenty of space for family or guests. Outside, you'll find your very own private swimming pool, perfect for cooling off during hot summer days or hosting weekend barbecues. The beautifully landscaped yard offers a serene atmosphere and ample room for outdoor activities. Located in a friendly neighborhood with easy access to local amenities, parks, and schools, this home seamlessly combines convenience and tranquility. Don't miss your chance to make this slice of paradise your own!

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11865 N 143rd Avenue Surprise, AZ 85379

$649,999

5 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,886 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6770462

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MAGNIFICENT 5 BED/3.5 BATH/4 CAR DRIVE-THROUGH GARAGE LOCATED IN A GATED COMMUNITY: COPPER CANYON RANCH. Furniture can convey. Includes an additional den/office and bonus room. Situated on an oversized lot this home is loaded with custom features. Gently lived in, tastefully decorated, looks and shows like a model home. Custom cherry kitchen cabinets. Granite counter tops,double ovens,butlers pantry. Huge open floor plan with real wood flooring, 20 inch tile and plush thick carpeting. Outdoors is an entertainers featuring a large grass area and beautiful pool with custom water features. Heated negative edge spa with soothing therapy jets. This home is a 10....don't wait !!

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6285 E Broadway Avenue Apache Junction, AZ 85119

$649,999

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,186 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6772527

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Want to spend your nights looking at the sunset & city lights and your days gazing at the Superstition Mountains? Well then this is your place! Updated 3 bedroom, 2.5 bath single-level home, sitting on 1.1 acres at the base of the Superstition Mountains. And if you're looking for your own workshop and garage space for your toys --you won't be disappointed! An oversized, 6-car detached garage awaits with mini-split, ducted Torit Industrial Dust Collecting System, Extra LED lighting, 7 X 240 outlets, 2 X 50 amp & RV plugs. TONS of storage! Then, step inside to relax and be delighted by the lovely interior showcasing a great room with soaring vaulted ceilings, a soothing palette, attractive wood-look flooring, & cozy two-way fireplace. The family room has double French doors that lead to the backyard for seamless indoor-outdoor living. Cook delicious meals in the kitchen, equipped with granite counters, knotty alder cabinetry, SS appliances, a walk-in pantry, and a peninsula with a breakfast bar for casual dining. You'll also find a versatile bonus room, perfect for an office or study. Huge covered patio in the back makes for great viewing. Make this yours today!

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1413 E Windsor Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85006

$649,999

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,734 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6778809

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Step into the charm and modern comfort of this renovated 3-bed, 2-bath midtown gem! Just steps from the Coronado Historic District, this classic bungalow features a bright open layout, a stunning chef's kitchen, plus a cozy family room with a white brick fireplace. The laundry room/pantry is located next to kitchen. Renovations throughout include Quartz countertops, shaker cabinetry, stylish vanities, flooring, modern lighting, neutral paint, and ceiling fans. Relax in the spa-inspired primary suite with a large walk-in shower, soaking tub, beautifully tiled walls, and walk-in closet. Step outside to enjoy the large private yard, covered patio, and shaded gazebo area surrounded by artificial turf and horseshoe court. Gravel walkways, block fencing and mature shade trees make this low maintenance yard the perfect spot for relaxing, playtime, and entertaining!

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