5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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1050 E Indigo Drive Chandler, AZ 85286

$640,000

6 Beds

3 Baths

2,634 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6770445

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to your new home in Lantana Ranch! This stunning 6BR/3BA is situated on a spacious and beautiful lot, complete with an RV gate. Impeccably maintained, this home boasts tile flooring throughout the first floor which includes a Living room and a family room. The open concept kitchen featuring an abundance of cabinetry and a convenient pantry for all your storage needs. One of the bedrooms is conveniently located on the ground floor next to a full bathroom, making it an ideal guest suite. Head upstairs to discover 5 additional bedrooms, including a spacious Primary bedroom with 2 walk- in closets. The secondary bedrooms offer ample space. The property also includes a 2 car garage with exceptional storage options. Step outside to your vast backyard that is perfect for entertaining with additional storage solutions. Don't miss your chance to see this remarkable home!

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16812 N 59th Place Scottsdale, AZ 85254

$640,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,662 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6754179

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

You're going to love this North Scottsdale gem! This 3-bedroom, 2-bath home has so much to offer, starting with NO HOA! Recent updates like new vinyl-plank flooring, dual-flush toilets, and a modern epoxy garage floor make it move-in ready. The layout is super open with high ceilings and plenty of natural light. The kitchen, complete with stainless steel appliances and a big island, is perfect for meal prep or hanging out. The master suite is a dream, featuring a walk-in closet, dual sinks, and access to the backyard oasis. Speaking of the backyard, the sparkling pool and covered patio are calling your name! And when you're ready to explore, Kierland Commons and all the fun spots in 85254 are just minutes away. Don't miss out!

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16155 E Glenview Place Fountain Hills, AZ 85268

$640,000

2 Beds

3 Baths

1,776 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6774302

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Close to middle school and high school in Glenbrook subdivision. Nice 2 master bedrooms with 2.5 baths. Granite counter tops, stainless steel appliances. Plantation shutters throughout. All one level, no carpet. 2 car garage. Covered patio in back with some artificial turf, and beautiful landscaping.

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3775 S Danyell Drive Chandler, AZ 85286

$640,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,046 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6769582

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

REDUCED $10K! At over 2000 sf, this 4 BR, 2 BA home feels like a peaceful garden paradise from the inside out! Enjoy the beauty of Travertine tile flooring laid in a special Windsor Versailles pattern and wood laminate t/o; soaring ceilings, plantation wood shutters/blinds, custom paint, lighting, ceiling fans, Tuscan iron security doors at front entry and to back patio, solar tubes in gathering room and guest bath for added natural light and upgraded baseboards. Renewal by Andersen energy-efficient windows installed on south side to keep you comfortable and help with lower utility bills. Outside, a refreshing Pebble Tech California Pool (built only 3 years ago) awaits you with a Baja shelf for lounging/wading/kids play and LED lighting for fun and calming color effects. Separate hot tub, lush landscaping, slate pavers and a variety of fruit trees complete this calming outdoor space. Back inside, gather and cook in the kitchen with the added 8' island, granite counter tops, pendant lighting, SS appliances incl a 2023 French door, two drawer Whirlpool fridge, RO system (connected to fridge/ice), trash pull-outs and pantry. There are two spacious living/dining areas; primary bedroom with bay windows, ensuite with garden tub, shower and walk-in closet: three add'l bedrooms, guest bath with Travertine surround in shower/tub and granite vanity, laundry room with upgraded washer and dryer. Built-in cabinets and pull-down ladder in garage. Trane HVAC and roof regularly maintained. Saguaro Canyon in South Chandler offers tot lots, dog stations, ramadas, shade trees, paths and greenbelts. Highly rated year-round Chandler Schools, tasty eateries, shopping, dog parks, and the San Tan 202 Freeway is minutes away!

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3114 W Donatello Drive Phoenix, AZ 85086

$640,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

3,380 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6693186

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Location! Location! Location! Welcome to the neighborhood. This freshly painted (interior and exterior), two-story haven boasts 5 bedrooms, 3 full baths, a spacious loft, and a perfect blend of comfort and convenience. Oversized driveway with pavers. No neighbors directly across the street. Enjoy the natural desert views instead! Dive into community pools, enjoy a multi-acre park, or serve it up on the tennis courts and spike it at sand volleyball. Several tot lots are scattered throughout the community and you can join a pick-up basketball game as well. Schools, shops, and dining just minutes away, plus easy I-17 access, nearby hiking and biking trails...and Lake Pleasant a mere 25 minutes away! Welcome to the incomparable Arizona lifestyle!

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13609 W Pinchot Avenue Avondale, AZ 85392

$640,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

3,626 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6735245

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover your meticulously maintained Home Sweet Home in this stunning cul-de-sac property! This residence features 5 spacious bedrooms with ceiling fans, 3 baths, a killer home gym and a versatile loft. Enjoy both living and family rooms, plus a formal dining room for elegant gatherings. The primary bath offers a garden tub, separate shower, and walk-in closet. The chef's kitchen boasts an island with a breakfast bar, granite countertops, a large walk-in pantry, and upgraded cabinetry with ample storage. Additional perks include extra shelving in the laundry room and a huge backyard with a covered patio extending almost the entire width of the home, with plenty of room to add a pool. Plus, there's a park right across the street! Don't miss out on this spectacular home

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11822 Monarch Drive Bellemont, AZ 86015

$640,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,782 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6780329

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Stunning & rare single-level home situated on a highly coveted lot backing to FOREST SERVICE LAND w/breathtaking MOUNTAIN VIEWS. Meticulously maintained residence boasts a spacious floor plan w/high ceilings, archways & numerous upgrades throughout like A/C, recirculating pump & wired for heat tape. The upgraded kitchen features granite countertops, recessed lighting, ceramic tile flooring, stainless steel appliances & spectacular views from every window. Primary suite is a serene retreat with vaulted ceilings, an en-suite bath, soaking tub, separate shower, and dual sinks. Unwind on the covered patio, perfect for stargazing or enjoying the sunset over the mountains. Community offers a scenic park with a fountain, pathways, and playground for outdoor enjoyment. Exterior painted 2024.

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23919 W Pinnacle Vista Lane Wittmann, AZ 85361

$640,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,484 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6757913

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover your dream homestead on over 1 acre of land, stunning mountain views and just a short drive to Surprise for all your daily needs. This property is perfect for those seeking space and freedom, with no HOA restrictions. Fenced yard closest to the house, the back RV/carport comes equipped with water and 220 AMP electric service, ready for all your vehicles and projects. A car enthusiast's dream, the 5-car garage features extra-tall doors for over height vehicles, a 220 outlet, and climate control, making it comfortable year-round. Inside, the chef's kitchen boasts granite countertops, upgraded maple cabinets with accent lighting, a walk-in pantry, and ample counter space for all your culinary adventures. The spacious primary suite offers a double-door entry, a private exit to the back patio, a huge walk-in closet, and a luxurious bathroom with a spa tub and walk-in shower. Additional highlights include two secondary bedrooms with walk-in closets, and a fourth bedroom with a separate entrance to the front of the home. The open floor plan is designed for entertaining, with seamless flow to the large covered patio, perfect for enjoying the breathtaking views of the White Tank Mountain Range. Don't miss this rare opportunity to own a unique, spacious property in a peaceful setting!

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35783 N Geode Way San Tan Valley, AZ 85144

$640,000

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,900 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6763773

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This stunning Toll Brothers home has all of the upgrades you could want with no wait time for building! Complete with custom light fixtures, fans, window coverings, and a fully landscaped yard saving you time and money. Premium oversized lot with only 2 neighbors! Low maintenance LVP flooring has been installed throughout the house. The kitchen is fit for a chef, with a gas stovetop, luxurious quartz countertops, and white kitchen cabinets. Second family room/game room and separate guest suite with a private bath. You'll love the extended 4-car tandem garage! Community amenities include a dog park, playground, walking trails, grass parks, pickleball courts & basketball court.

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11357 E Unger Avenue Mesa, AZ 85212

$640,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,074 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6767449

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Stunning 2022 build 4/3 bath + BONUS room. Brand new pool, turf front/back valued at $55K. This home's beautiful upgrades include Sherwin Williams custom paint throughout, new hardware, lighting, and Mikasa fixtures. 12X24 Porcelain Tile, auto roller shades in all 4 bds, and bonus room with blackouts in primary. Quartz countertops, Energy efficient AC-HVAC, Whirlpool high profile appliances. Custom paint to match the home in the garage with EPOXY floors. Smart home Pentair upgraded pool equipment with smartphone controls for lights, and waterfall feature from the Pentair app. This north-south-facing home was pet-free. Tile, carpet, grout and sofa were freshly cleaned by Coconut Cleaning. Home borders a corner lot greenbelt with nobody behind you. Turn-key ready for you! TV in Den included in the sale of the home.

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6334 E Viewmont Drive Unit 46 Mesa, AZ 85215

$640,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,978 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6768584

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Looking for a peaceful escape in Mesa's sought-after Red Mountain Ranch? This immaculate 3-bed, 2-bath home offers a perfect blend of tranquility & convenience. Nestled on a private north/south-facing hillside lot, this property boasts a resort-style backyard complete with a sparkling pebble-finish pool (recoated in 2024). Inside, enjoy the airy feel of soaring ceilings, ceramic tile floors throughout, and ample living space. The large Primary Suite includes double sinks, a separate shower and tub. With recent upgrades like a new AC (2021) and fresh paint, this home is move-in ready! Set in a gated community, you'll enjoy stunning mountain views and easy access to the 202, placing shopping, dining, and outdoor recreation right at your fingertips. Explore the nearby Usery Mountain trails, or experience the perks of Red Mountain Ranch Country Club, featuring a championship Pete Dye golf course, tennis courts, fitness center, and more (with optional membership). Outdoor enthusiasts will love the proximity to Tonto National Forest, offering hiking, mountain biking, paddle boarding, and boating. With the Salt River and Saguaro Lake just minutes away, adventure awaits! Don't miss out on this serene Arizona retreat, priced BELOW appraised value!

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1715 W Satinwood Drive Phoenix, AZ 85045

$640,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,904 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6721969

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to the desirable Ahwatukee Foothills Club West! Step into this beautifully upgraded 5 bedroom home that immediately feels inviting, functional and spacious. Bedroom and full bathroom downstairs. Three separate living spaces including formal, family room and loft area. Open kitchen with granite counters, stainless steel appliances, gas range, and large island. 4 generously sized bedrooms and convenient laundry room upstairs. Primary bedroom with large closet & beautiful walk-in shower. Newer Pergo waterproof laminate flooring throughout! Enjoy the refreshing play pool with Baja shelf & table/umbrella stand, surrounded by travertine tile. Misters, pergola and artificial turf are a plus!. Great schools including highly accredited Kyrene Altadena! Transferable HVAC maintenance plan.

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