5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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1060 S Redberry Drive Show Low, AZ 85901

$625,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,791 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6691403

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

3 bed, 2.5 bath, living room, fire place, dining area, kitchen, LG appliances, kraftmaid cabinets, laundry with sink, solid wood oak/tile floor, 2 car garage, front porch, back patio, single level on a slab, metal roof, gutters

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6621 S Calle De La Cereza -- Hereford, AZ 85615

$625,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,927 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6784667

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

WWWWWHOA........Hold your horses!!!!! This is it!!! Remodeled Ranch house with metal roof on almost 5 acres with a Private Well, Pool with solar, Shop with electric, THE BEST 12 stall barn I have seen in Sierra Vista with pastures that include auto/waterers-high quality fencing that is cross fenced with turnouts, the value of this barn is out of this world and includes a wash rack too! Property includes an over built huge chicken coop, garden areas with fruit trees the most amazing views of the Huachuca Mountain and the Mule Mountains, and so much more!! Ask me or your realtor for Seller's 'Feature Sheet' this document will tell you ALL the extras to detail this one-of-a-kind property has to offer. There is not enough space here to list all!! That is how wonderful this property is!!

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1622 E Cortez Street Phoenix, AZ 85020

$625,000

3 Beds

1 Bath

2,050 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6721387

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Unique horse property in the heart of town on almost a full acre parcel. So large it feels like you have no neighbors and can enjoy the tranquility and a perfect location, minutes away from everything you need! Survey is available for lot split. Upstairs has 2 bedrooms (converted to 3) and 1 full bath with lots of upgrades and impressive woodwork, spacious upgraded eat in kitchen and large bedroom. In addition there is a basement with a separate entrance and two additional rooms. This is a rare find. Don't miss it. Buyer is responsible for verifying all material facts.

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6764 W Firebird Drive Glendale, AZ 85308

$625,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,327 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6763127

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Wonderful home in highly desirable Arrowhead Ranch community. This 4 bedroom 3 bath home features an open floorplan and vaulted ceilings. Upgraded kitchen with granite counters, stainless appliances and recessed lighting. Maple floors in entry, kitchen, walkways, landing and stairs. New Carpet in all other rooms. Plantation shutters throughout. Fabulous master with his and her closets, a huge walk-in shower w/ bench, double sinks on vanity with upgraded granite. Home has been just freshly painted throughout. 4th bedroom is a den with double doors, original option included having a closet for a bedroom. Nice backyard with sparkling pool and covered patio. Great location- close to beautiful lakes, walking and biking trails. Close to freeways, shopping and restaurants.

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22743 E Avenida Del Valle -- Queen Creek, AZ 85142

$625,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,899 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6764641

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

You know when you walk into the perfect house and get that feeling that THIS IS THE ONE? Be ready to experience that! This home has all the bells and whistles buyers are looking for! AMAZING floor plan! HUGE great room w/ 15 ft sliding ''wall of glass'' & a kitchen to die for! Massive island w/upgraded granite, gas cooking! TONS of storage too! Split primary w/luxury primary bath! Epic laundry room too! Secondary bedrms are generous sized! Yards are low maintenance w/back having turf & tons of privacy! 3 car garage w/epoxy floor, security system, the list just goes on! Close to great shopping, restaurants and entertainment! And did I mention paid solar! Community pool, walk paths & great neighbors too!

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12409 N 60th Lane Glendale, AZ 85304

$625,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,644 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6770245

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This is it! This gorgeous home is on a quiet street in a well maintained subdivision. You'll be close to highly sought after schools & parks, and only minutes from the 101 and the I-17. Notice the fantastic curb appeal and low maintenance lawn and rv gate. There is wood-like tile flooring in all the main living areas, separate living & family rooms, spacious bedrooms with one bedroom and full bathroom downstairs. Your new kitchen offers custom countertops, island with breakfast bar, tile backsplash, and contemporary cabinets with lots of storage space. It has vaulted ceilings, and open floor plan, and ceiling fans in all the right places. You'll definitely spend a lot of time in the oasis of a backyard with above ground spa, pool, covered patio, built in bbq, fireplace and bar. no maintenance landscaping. You will love so much about this gem of a home so hurry and come take a look. It won't last long on the market. Thanks for stopping in.

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36021 N 32nd Drive Phoenix, AZ 85086

$625,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,669 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6771722

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This fantastic home is where your future memories are sure to be made. This beautiful two-story home offers 5 bedrooms 3 baths and an inviting open floorplan. Great room with high ceiling. Open kitchen with Island and Stainless steel appliances. The large primary bedroom has a sitting area and On suite includes Separate Shower & Tub, Double sinks and a Huge Walkin Closet. One bedroom and full bath downstairs. Large lot with easy to maintain back and front yards. Extended covered patio, 3 Car Garage, upstairs laundry, double sinks in secondary bath. Great Community includes heated pools, spas, play areas, tennis courts, walking paths and much more. Conveniently located near restaurants and Shopping. Come and see your new home.

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3040 N Saffron -- Mesa, AZ 85215

$625,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,365 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6776002

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This beautiful 4-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom, 2-story home sits on a sprawling 11,239 sqft lot with no HOA AND PAID OFF SOLAR!! Offering 2,365 sqft of interior living space, the home features a cozy fireplace in the family room, high ceilings, and large dual-pane sunscreen windows for plenty of natural light. Plush carpet and tile flooring run throughout. The upstairs primary bedroom includes a full ensuite bathroom and walk-in closet. The kitchen showcases granite countertops, elegant cabinetry, a walk-in pantry, and a breakfast bar. The backyard is as beautiful as the interior, featuring a covered patio, balcony, and a low-maintenance yard with grass, gravel, and trees. Enjoy the private heated pool and spa! Additional exterior storage, RV parking, and a 2-car garage add to the home's appeal!

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4167 N Brigadier Drive Florence, AZ 85132

$625,000

2 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,514 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6776342

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Enjoy the luxury and RESORT STYLE LIVING with this HIGHLY UPGRADED Sun City home. Your new beautiful ''Journey'' model is offered FULLY FURNISHED and located on a PREMIUM WASH LOT offering stunning Sonoran Desert views. The exquisite outdoor living space features a private courtyard, paver driveway, extended paver patio, synthetic grass, fencing and beautifully landscaped yards. Every detail has been added starting with the gorgeous CHEFS KITCHEN cabinet layout w/granite counter tops, BUTLERS PANTRY, wood-look tile flooring, tray ceilings, built-in fireplace feature and a double sliding glass door leading to the patio. Additional details include a GOLF CART GARAGE, First Impression security door, ceiling fans and a large walk-in shower and double vanity in the primary en-suite. STUNNING HOME THAT NEEDS TO BE SEEN TO APPRECIATE! Merrill Ranch also offers the Anthem Grille, The Poston Butte Golf Club, a learning center and all the festivities, activities and amenities a Sun City community has to offer. Remember you are buying a lifestyle that goes beyond the homes property lines.

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920 E Mitchell Drive Unit 102 Phoenix, AZ 85014

$625,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,212 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6784888

Property Type Townhouse

Price Type --

Welcome Home to Mitchell Lofts! Discover unparalleled luxury in this breathtaking 3-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom townhouse, ideally located in one of Phoenix's most sought-after neighborhoods. Spanning an impressive 2,200 sq ft, this sophisticated residence offers an open-concept design that seamlessly blends style and functionality. As you step inside, you'll be captivated by the soaring vaulted ceilings in the expansive living room, creating a grand and airy atmosphere. The gourmet kitchen is a chef's dream, featuring pristine granite countertops, sleek stainless steel appliances, a wine fridge, and custom cabinetry. The seamless flow between the kitchen and living areas makes it perfect for both intimate gatherings and entertaining guests. ((CONTINUED)) The master suite is a serene retreat, offering a spacious layout with a luxurious ensuite bathroom. Indulge in the spa-like experience with dual vanities, a walk-in shower, and a freestanding soaking tub. Every detail has been carefully crafted to create a sanctuary for relaxation. The lower level is just as impressive, with two additional bedrooms, a full bath, and a spacious family room - perfect for privacy or hosting. Beautiful ceramic tile flows throughout the main floor, while luxury vinyl plank flooring graces the lower level. For those who love outdoor living, a spiral staircase leads to a stunning rooftop deck, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city skyline and beyond. Additional features include a two-car garage, storefront-style windows with custom coverings, and tasteful design elements throughout, making this townhouse the epitome of modern luxury.

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2748 E Canyon Creek Drive Gilbert, AZ 85295

$625,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,302 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6782491

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Step inside your new dream home that is just minutes away from the 202 freeway and the San Tan Mall, this home has too many updates to list. It is a must see! The newly remodeled kitchen boasts all stainless steel appliances, granite/quartz countertops and a farmhouse style sink. The garage has an epoxied floor along with plenty of storage space while the large loft affords extra room for children to play or to just lounge & relax. New carpet in the bedrooms and closets, and upgraded light fixtures throughout make this home shine. Enjoy the lagoon style pool with a baja shelf & built in cleaning system that was built in 2022. The home also has 2 new A/C units with Ecobee thermostats & a new water heater, all installed in 2022.

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3367 Turkey Track Road Pinetop, AZ 85935

$625,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,565 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6776847

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Located in Pinetop Lakes Mtn Homes, with Recreation Center privileges, this immaculate 3 bed/2 bath cabin has been beautifully maintained and shows pride of ownership at every turn. Soaring ponderosa pines and easy to maintain landscaping. The wood-burning fireplace with a Napoleon insert is surrounded by stacked stone and a rustic, gnarly mantle. The heated garage has built-in cabinets and a work bench. This cabin has been very loved over the years and continually updated, most recent improvements include all new Composite outdoor decks, new log railings, and remodeled master bath. Located in the heart of the White Mountains within minutes of 3 golf courses, multiple national forest trailheads for hiking/biking and many other summer and winter activities for the outdoor enthusiast to

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