5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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15221 N Clubgate Drive Unit 1023 Scottsdale, AZ 85254

$624,500

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,401 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6768194

Property Type Apartment

Price Type --

Open and bright floor plan with spacious great room with wood look flooring and freshly painted. Perfect for entertaining home with eat in kitchen overlooking the great room and easy access to the patio area surrounded by lovely landscaping. The Master Suite is spacious with a walk in closet. Oversized 2 car garage. The community pool, spa and exercise facility exudes a resort feeling to relax and enjoy. Walking distance to the Westin Resort and golf course, the high end shops and restaurants of Kierland Commons and Scottsdale Quarter. Living the life of Kierland, urban lifestyle and conveniences with a resort atmosphere.

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1467 County Rd 3140 -- Vernon, AZ 85940

$624,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,840 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6750877

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

LOCATION, LOCATION, A Hunters Dream. gorgeous 5 acres border national forest with lots of ponderosa pines. QUIET area and great VIEWS from 2nd story, Kitchen for a chef- large cabinets (lights top & bottom), double ovens, freezer, and large pantry with electric outlets, Handicap accessible-doors & hallway. Enjoy the fresh air with Double hung windows. Grow your own vegetables in the greenhouse and use the chicken pen for your eggs. Also enjoy 7 apple trees, blackberries, rhubarb and so much more. Two car garage (fits 2 large trucks) or for your toys. No HOA. 20 degrees cooler than Phx. Act fast before this gem is gone. Want another 5 ac next to this? see MLS #6756610.

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30317 W Roosevelt Street Buckeye, AZ 85396

$624,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,659 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6730388

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome home to this 3 bedroom, 2 baths, horse property nestled on an over 1-acre lot! Inside, you will be welcomed by the striking vaulted ceilings, tile flooring, Y neutral palette. The spacious great room enjoys plenty of windows & backyard access for a bright and airy entertaining experience. The eat-in kitchen features plenty of wood cabinets w/crown mouldings, SS appliances, granite counters, & a peninsula w/breakfast bar. Have a great night's sleep in the main bedroom boasting soft carpet & an ensuite w/dual sinks & a walk-in closet. The sizable backyard provides a relaxing covered patio storage shed, above-ground spa, corral & stalls for horses. Lighted riding arena with an RV plug. Do not miss this vast lot, perfect for all your projects or RV parking. Don't wait til its too late

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170 W Midway Street Payson, AZ 85541

$624,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,150 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6718786

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

A little over an acre with great panoramic views of the Rim. Wonderful house with plenty of storage space. Very cozy front room with vaulted ceilings and a great fireplace. Kitchen with walk-in pantry. Large rooms with plenty of storage. Spiral staircase off the front room leads to a loft space above.

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3135 W Molly Lane Phoenix, AZ 85083

$624,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,985 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6741058

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Priced below others in the area for quick sale, this highly upgraded home has a play pool, heated spa, built in bar in the living room with a wine chiller and a liquor cabinet for entertaining, formal dining convenient to the kitchen, easy to maintain, like new real wood floors throughout, and granite kitchen and bathroom counters. The Large Master bedroom is upstairs with a huge walk-in closet a master bath with a separate shower, jetted tub and a bidet. A spacious loft which could be converted into a bedroom. An office, half bath, with upgraded vanities and all living areas are down stairs. all bedrooms are upstairs. Has two AC units for lower utilities. Window shades, BBQ Island with Fridge and Fire pit Come and see. You will love it.

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6718 N 59th Drive Glendale, AZ 85301

$624,000

6 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,624 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6748306

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Motivated Seller!! NEW Built, NO HOA. Main house has 4 bedrooms with 2.5 baths and a guest house with 2 bedrooms and 1 bath. The delightful kitchen includes refrigerator, dishwasher, range, a central island with a breakfast bar for casual dining, and granite countertops that extend to bathrooms. Highly desired Glendale area close to restaurants, shops and State Farm Stadium. Additionally it has an RV gate in the front AND the back next to the guest house.

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146 E Riviera Drive Tempe, AZ 85282

$624,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,638 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6748461

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

*Seller willing to offer concessions towards rate buy down or closing costs* Experience the refreshing vibes of Tempe in this gorgeous completely remodeled, move-in ready basement home! All new flooring and baseboards, new 5-ton HVAC, new roof, new white shaker kitchen cabinets with ample storage & under cab lighting, new quartz counters and backsplash, stainless gas range & hood, farmhouse sink w/touchless faucet, all updated lighting and fans throughout. Nest thermostat, all new interior/exterior paint, massive finished basement w/Galaxy Concrete coating. Bathrooms are remodeled w/modern tile, walk-in rain shower upstairs, new tub, new fixtures, new toilets and sinks! Step outside through the new French doors to an oversized backyard & sparkling blue pool w/ new variable speed pump. All new rock and turf too! Come experience this corner lot north/south facing next to the Tempe bike corridor and just 2 mi to the light rail. The neighborhood utilizes the Tempe Orbit shuttle that goes straight to ASU or the light rail! This home is walkable to nearby restaurants and breweries with immediate freeway access. Central location near water activities on Tempe Town Lake and Papago Mountain Bike Trails. This city intertwines laid-back vibes with an active lifestyle in a place where everyone is welcome and community is at the core!

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3614 W Alyssa Lane Phoenix, AZ 85083

$624,000

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,744 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6737844

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Become the proud owner of this gorgeous residence in Riordan Ranch! Fantastic curb appeal featuring great curb appeal, meticulously maintained landscape, and stunning mountain views. Discover an inviting living room with soaring ceilings, clerestory windows for ample natural light, and a blend of carpet and wood flooring. The great room has sliding doors leading to the backyard w/sparkling pool. The kitchen boasts granite counters, ample wood cabinetry with crown moulding, recessed lighting, SS appliances, a pantry, and a peninsula w/ a breakfast bar. Downstairs features a complete private Guest suite w/bedroom, den & bathroom perfect for in law, guests, nanny etc. Close to 1-17 & 303 & fabulous shopping, dining, movies, schools, medical, short hop to new TSMC plant. The backyard oasis is highlighted by a covered patio, a pristine lawn, and a refreshing pool for cooling down on hot summer days. Make this gem yours!

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20266 W Hollyhock Street Buckeye, AZ 85396

$623,995

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,390 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6717191

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

8760 sqft lot- Gourmet kitchen, quartz countertops, full tile backsplash, white cabinets w/extension at nook, pendant lights at island, stainless steel appliances w/pyramid hood & gas cooktop - Multi-slide door at great room - Drop-in tub at primary bath - Pre-plumb locations at laundry room, soft water loop, gas to patio - 9 x 35 tile floors throughout except for carpet in bedrooms - Satin nickel fixtures throughout - Ceiling fan pre-wires at bedrooms, patio and great room - 10-foot ceilings - Two-tone paint - Garage service door

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22953 S 207th Place Queen Creek, AZ 85142

$623,986

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,309 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6740939

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MLS#6740939 January Completion! The Cambridge at Ellsworth Ranch Landmark is a single-story floor plan offering 2,474 sq. ft. of living space with 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, a 2-car garage, and an exercise/flex room. A welcoming porch greets you at the front of the house. Upon entering, the foyer leads you down a hallway with secondary bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms on one side and a laundry room on the other. Continuing straight, you'll arrive at the spacious, open kitchen, great room, and dining area—a space sure to capture your heart. Structural options include: garage service door.

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5709 S Dante -- Mesa, AZ 85212

$623,986

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,290 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6745163

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MLS#6745163 Ready Now! Discover the stunning Hillary Expedition Collection. This single-level home offers 2,290 square feet of well-designed living space, including 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, a private study, and a spacious 3-car garage on a corner lot. The heart of the home is its open-concept design, featuring a large gathering room, a chef-inspired island kitchen, and a welcoming dining area. Sliding glass doors seamlessly connect the living space to the extended covered back patio and finished backyard. The two secondary bedrooms share a convenient Jack &Jill bath, while a private study is thoughtfully positioned near the front entry. Home options include: window coverings, whole house appliance package, and finished backyard.

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4574 W Gilbert Lane San Tan Valley, AZ 85144

Open House

$623,645

5 Beds

4.5 Baths

3,291 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6664214

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This home truly has it all. The SLATE plan is for those who want everything in their new home. The primary bedroom, guest room, and home office are all downstairs. The kids retreat featuring three generous sized bedrooms and a spacious loft are upstairs. This Slate features a desert contemporary exterior with all of the contemporary upgrades on the interior. Features include a gorgeous gourmet kitchen, custom backsplash, satin nickel fixtures and hardware, wood-look tile in all the common areas, and granite countertops.

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