5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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3946 W Antelope Way San Tan Valley, AZ 85144

$620,995

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,908 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6784619

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

*Home is still Under Construction* Check out this beautifully crafted home with well-appointed interior finishes. A large center island in the kitchen overlooks the casual dining area. The open-concept great room is the perfect atmosphere for entertaining, with connectivity to the dining area and expansive views of the outdoor living space. A large loft space on the second floor creates an abundance of living options that are perfect for the way you live. The resort-style amenities in this community will make your family feel they're on vacation year-round. Experience the luxury you've always wanted by touring today.

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3836 W Antelope Way San Tan Valley, AZ 85144

$620,995

6 Beds

4.5 Baths

3,164 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6779216

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Check out this beautifully crafted home with well-appointed interior finishes. The pronounced front entry opens to a two-story foyer with a grand staircase. Premium finishes in the kitchen include name-brand appliances, upgraded cabinets, and tile floors. The open-concept great room is the perfect atmosphere for entertaining, with connectivity to the dining area and expansive views of the outdoor living space. A large loft space on the second floor creates an abundance of living options that are perfect for the way you live. Come experience your dream home today!

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15531 W Piccadilly Road Goodyear, AZ 85395

$620,900

2 Beds

2 Baths

2,154 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6778730

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

South facing beautiful golf course home with front courtyard entry. Enchating outdoor living area with outdoor pergola, outdoor kitchen, outdoor bar, Misting system, Personal size Shasta Pool and heater if you want. Great landscaping for your privacy. Owner Solar with new solar converter, and if you have a green thumb a potting station, new heating and air, water softener system located in garage that as extra space for golf cart plus a hand wash sink in garage, front and back yard water system in him RO water system under sink. Sunburst shutters in Bedrooms and custom home office with built in custom cabinetry, Bedrooms both have walk-in closets. Both bathrooms updated. This home impresses with its high ceilings custom designed ET wall with lighting and built-in surround sound system with amplifier with builtin speakers. Great room with gas fireplace, 60in TV and windows have Hunter Douglas custom window treatments. bump out windows in kitchen nook second bedroom, ceiling fans, Stunning granite counters and klithen is upgrades and has under cabinet lighting, Spacious Utility Room. Also garage has storage cabinets. carpet free home, fence backyard. Seller is providing a home warranty.

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Glendale AZ 85305

$620,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,700 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6725528

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Up to 3% of total purchase price towards closing costs incentive offer. Brand New Move In Ready Home on prem. lot in highly sought-after Stonehaven Community* This Adelaide floorplan is stunning 4 bed/3 bath/3 car garage single-story gem!! Home has open floor plan. Gourmet Chef's kitchen featuring upgraded 42'' cabinets, large kitchen island, quartz countertops, WI pantry, SS appliances. Owner's retreat is spacious w/dual sinks, walk in shower & large walk-in closet. Other bedrooms are spacious. Tile in all the high traffic areas. Private CASITA w/ ensuite bathroom & sitting room. Low maintenance ft & bkyard. Community features community pool, walking/biking paths, parks, playgrounds, etc. Great Location: minutes to Westgate Entertainment Center, Cardinals Stadium, & restaurants, etc.

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4380 E Prairie Lane Cottonwood, AZ 86326

$620,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,855 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6740171

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This stunning, newly built property is perched atop a scenic hill, offering breathtaking mountain views from every angle. The modern design of the home seamlessly integrates with the natural landscape, featuring a split floor plan. Inside, the open-concept layout is highlighted by high ceilings, sleek finishes, and an abundance of natural light. The expansive outdoor patios provides the perfect spot for enjoying the serene surroundings and picturesque sunsets.

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2774 Airpark Drive Overgaard, AZ 85933

$620,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,664 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6751278

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Pilots and aviation enthusiasts, a beautiful 3BR/2.5 BA Mogollon Airpark home. A 5 min walk to aircraft tie downs, lodge, BBQ, ramadas, pickleball, tennis, & basketball courts! Well cared for immaculate move in ready home, with most furniture included! Spectacular knotty pine vaulted ceilings, soaring stone gas fireplace, open concept living room with an impressive wall of windows. Massive wrap around deck with plenty of room for outdoor entertaining or relaxing. Large screened-in all season room adds more living space. Enjoy the heavily treed, private 0.83 acre partially fenced lot and the wild life that abound. Attached 2 car garage. We are an active social, EAA Chapter 1044 and aviation community, come join the fun!

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3039 E Nance Street Mesa, AZ 85213

$620,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,331 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6763881

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Four bedrooms, with the 4th utilized as an office with built-in shelves, but no closet. Original owner of this well-maintained and upgraded home, which sits upon an interior north facing lot. Plantation shutters, skylights, fireplace, wood, tile and carpet flooring, kitchen island, granite kitchen countertops, vaulted ceilings, 2 X 6 construction, double glazed windows, large 3 car garage with workspace and cabinets. Elementary and Junior High School nearby. Front and backyard low maintenance. Tour this home. You'll not be disappointed. Oh, and no HOA in this beautiful community.

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16116 W Alameda Road Surprise, AZ 85387

$620,000

3 Beds

3 Baths

2,290 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6768724

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This Lovely Home features 3 Bedrooms, 3 Baths, 2 Bonus Rooms, Gourmet Kitchen with Sparkling Blue POOL nestled against an Open Area. This Nearly New Home boasts Artistic Custom Wall Features, Soft Eyebrow Arches, Gentle Color Palette, Wood Plank Vinyl Flooring, Full Wall Double Glass Sliding Doors, Upgraded Fans and Lighting, Travertine Decking and Artificial Turf. A Generous Entry leads to the Open Concept Living area complete with a multi use Bonus Room with Quartz Ledges. Gourmet Kitchen boasts 5 Burner Gas Cooktop, Stainless Steel Appliances, Wall Ovens, Tile Backsplash, Large Walk In Pantry, Island, Quartz Counters, Granite Sink, RO system, Pale Grey Cabinetry and under Cabinet Lighting. Primary Ensuite includes a Spa Shower, Double Sinks and Walk In Closet. Near Shopping and the 303

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18788 E Blue Sky Drive Rio Verde, AZ 85263

$620,000

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,380 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6769353

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Great Lock & Leave - move in ready, with access to the luxury amenities of the prestigious Tonto Verde Community! As you step into the home, you are greeted by an abundance of natural light that floods through the open floor plan. The strategically designed layout accentuates the seamless flow between living spaces, providing an ideal setting for both relaxation & entertaining. The modern kitchen features quartz countertops that perfectly complement the cabinetry. Beautiful tile flooring graces the entire home, adding a touch of elegance & easy maintenance. The master suite boasts a spacious layout & an enormous shower. Yard is fully fenced w/privacy wall. Mountain Views! Easy access to walking path which lead to Tonto Verde Community.

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6795 W Miner Trail Peoria, AZ 85383

$620,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,799 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6768885

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

THIS IS THE ONE you've been looking for! Located on an interior corner lot in the highly sought after tucked away Sonoran Mountain Ranch community, this meticulously maintained home offers offset tile & luxury vinyl flooring throughout the first floor while plush carpeting graces its 2nd level. Upon entering & overlooking your covered front porch, you will find the formal living/dining/flex room with decorative window casings. Be prepared to be wowed by the large stunning kitchen complete with Black Galaxy Granite Counters, staggered Cherry Cabinets adorned with Crown Molding & ample storage, SS Appliances including a double oven, large island with even more storage, R/O, recessed lighting & pantry too. There is a nicely sized eat-in kitchen area that is open to your roomy family room complete with a built-in large media niche , surround sound speakers & decorative window casings. Beyond the family area is a fantastic flex room with glass French Doors, perfect for that home office, playroom, hobby room or guest quarters/5th BR. Right next to it is a full bath too, great for guests! As you make your way up to the 2nd level you will notice the built-in work desk at the foyer, 4 generously sized bedrooms, laundry room complete w/cabinets, W/D to stay & 2nd bath. The 2nd bath has a dual sink vanity with plenty of storage as well. The owner's suite is large & tucked away from the other bedrooms. Its private en-suite is perfectly placed at the owner's suite & hosts 2 separate vanities each with its own sink & storage areas, separate tub/shower, private water closet and HUGE closet! BR 2 has a custom white shiplap wall & decorative window casing & BR 4 boasts a walk-in closet & decorative wood accent wall. Each bedroom has amazing mountain views too! Time to head out to your backyard oasis! Because your new home is located on an oversized pie-shaped elbow lot there is plenty of room for everyone! Its large, covered patio leads you to an extended paver patio sitting area, great for dining al fresco! On the east side of the home there is a beautiful refreshing fenced play pool with a new Wi-Fi pool pump while the west side of the home has lush grass & mature trees. Don't forget to check out the large, 3 car tandem garage which has 2 access doors leading you into the home complete with built-in cabinets, workbench & a service door to the yard. New (23') AC system with Digital thermostats & mobile phone app capability too! With perfect curb appeal an Elegant Stone Elevation, beautiful mountain views & located on a private interior lot, this home has it all! Call for your private showing today!

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27448 W Yukon Drive Buckeye, AZ 85396

$620,000

2 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,580 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6771924

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

SOLAR-POWERED JOURNEY MODEL WITH OPEN SPACE BEHIND AND DRESSED TO THE NINES. This 2 Bed/2.5 Bath home is almost 2600 square feet with wood-look tile throughout. Guest bedroom is ensuite plus a Den offering privacy for visitors. Windows are covered with Plantation Shutters yet there's lots of light due to the 5 Solar Tubes. There's 2 in the Great Room, and 1 each in the Laundry, Primary closet and Primary Bath. Speaking of Solar, this home has a huge, owned, 35-panel system which has eliminated APS bills. The garage has storage galore with added cabinetry. Also in the garage the newer, updated and larger Tankless Water Heater. Behind the fenced rear yard is a wash offering privacy from the neighbors. See the pictures, 3D tour and documents tab for more on the many upgrades.

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18737 N Celosia Lane Surprise, AZ 85387

$620,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,312 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6773515

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Wonderful Stonecrest with golf course views from the large patio, breathtaking fairway and distant mountain views. A patio fountain is a plus on the back patio. ***NEW ROOF SEPT 2024*** HVAC system recently updated. 2.5 extended garage, with room for golf cart and 2 cars. Gourmet kitchen, with wall oven and cooktop, surrounded by beautiful granite counters and cherry cabinets. Don't pass by this beautiful Cimarron home.

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