5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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11513 E Utah Avenue Mesa, AZ 85212

$619,990

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,506 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6708212

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

''Stunning Suntone floorplan - 3 bedrooms with seperate Den and 2.5 Baths, located in the East Valley's newest community, Destination at Gateway. Discover this inviting home featuring a 4 Panel Center siding glass door off the great room, seamlessly connecting indoor and outdoor living. The kitchen boasts stainless steel appliances, including a 36-inch gas cooktop, built-in wall oven and microwave, along with white and gray shaker cabinets adorned with satin nickel hardware and a convenient trash pull-out. The quartz countertops and tile kitchen backsplash add a touch of elegance to the space. Throughout the home, 8-foot interior doors with upgraded satin nickel door hardware create a modern, cohesive feel. The main areas are adorned with 8 x 36'' wood-look tile and 4 1/4-inch baseboards, providing a stylish foundation for the home. Bathrooms feature upgraded vanity lights and brushed nickel bath faucets, while the primary bathroom offers an enlarged shower and a separate soaking tub for relaxation. With 10-foot ceilings, an oversized laundry room, a separate valet area at the garage entrance, and a paver driveway, this home is designed to offer both luxury and practicality, providing a comfortable and stylish living space for you and your family.

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20105 W Pinchot Drive Buckeye, AZ 85396

$619,990

3 Beds

3 Baths

2,835 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6715566

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Ask about special financing with preferred lender. This single-level home is host to two secondary bedrooms situated off the foyer with a convenient game room in between them, ideal for younger family members. At the back of the home, a generous open floorplan is shared between the Great Room, kitchen and dining room, offering access to a covered patio. The owner's suite and a fourth bedroom can be found in a private wing off the living and dining space. Photos are the actual home along with staged renderings. A public report is available on the Arizona Department of Real Estate website.

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1918 N 22nd Place Phoenix, AZ 85006

$619,990

4 Beds

3 Baths

1,950 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6782248

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

BRAND NEW BUILT!!! with NO HOA. This home features 2 MASTER SUITES and a Large Open floor plan with 9ft ceiling height with a large Living Room and Dinning area. Kitchen with White Cabinetry, Granite Counter Tops and STAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCES. Tile throughout the high traffic areas of the house and new carpet in the bedrooms. The house layout provides an open space feeling from the moment you enter the door. All bedrooms are of pretty good size and the bathrooms are upgraded with tile. RV gate on the backyard. The Best of all is that you are moving into a BRAND NEW HOME with NO HOA!

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19611 W Marshall Avenue Litchfield Park, AZ 85340

$619,990

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,640 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6769605

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Looking for a new home that is move in ready? You've found it! This beautiful 4 bed, 3.5 bath residence in Canyon Views boasts over 165K in upgrades, it has great curb appeal, paid off Solar, Gourmet Kitchen, 2nd ensuite, Surround Sound, Pool, Large Lot, EV Charging station & Double Gates. Discover a spacious open floor plan w/elegant wood-look tile flooring and neutral palette throughout. The gourmet kitchen is comprised of upgraded cabinetry w/quartz counters, a pantry, tile backsplash, stainless steel appliances, pendant lighting, and an island complete w/a breakfast bar. You'll love the primary bedroom, showcasing soft carpet, a walk-in closet, and a pristine ensuite w/dual sinks. You'll also find a large den ideal for an office or reading nook! Lastly, the spacious backyard includes a covered patio with built in BBQ Grill, exterior double fridge, artificial turf and a refreshing pool with water feature.

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669 N Madison Street Wickenburg, AZ 85390

$619,900

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,530 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6765573

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This beautiful home offers majestic views and a host of modern updates. Step inside to find fresh interior paint, laminate floors, and an open floor plan with split living areas. The formal living room and sunken family room provide spacious entertainment options. The kitchen boasts a butcher block island, new appliances, and a huge pantry for ample storage. Additional features include a two-car garage, carport, tri-zone air system, and newer windows throughout. The master suite is a wonderful retreat with a walk-in shower. Vaulted ceilings create a sense of openness, and the home is surrounded by charming courtyards. Perfect for and style, this home combines practicality and elegance.

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2310 W Kachina Trail Phoenix, AZ 85041

$619,900

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,406 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6769338

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautiful Home in the popular Southern Highland gated community with spectacular mountain views. This home is move in ready with all appliances including fridge , washer & dryer and 1 newer AC unit. Featuring 3 Large Bedrooms, 2.5 Bathrooms, an Office or Den and a 3 car split garage. Spacious rear yard with artificial turf, newer pool built in 2018 with custom tile and stone finishes, additional cool decking, spa, fabulous water feature with remote app control. This home has large diagonal set tile in all the living areas, walkways and kitchen with very nice Hunter Douglas window shades throughout. Gourmet Kitchen is nicely done with Upgraded Cabinets, Lots of Granite Countertops, a Walk-in Pantry, Gas Stove, Stainless Steel Appliances, Water filter system + RO drinking water and a Large Island. The Kitchen is open to the Family Room so that you can be part of the entertainment. The Master Bedroom is large and split from the other bedrooms. In addition, there are dual Walk-in Closets, an On-Suite with Dual Sinks, a Separate Shower and Tub, and lots of Counter Space. All the other bedrooms are good sized with large closets. Venture outdoors steps away from South Mountain Park and Preserve and enjoy the great Arizona weather. This home does not have any neighbors across the back providing an open private space to enjoy.

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478 N Jackson Street Gilbert, AZ 85233

$619,900

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,732 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6774181

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Wow !!! What a wonderful chance of buying a great home on the Golf Course with a Gorgeous Swimming Pool. Exterior was Just Painted this year, Great Floor Plan with 4 Bedrooms Up & 1 Down with it's own Bath. Perfect for Guest. Priced to sell. This home will need some updating but the seller has spent over $ 60,000 to repair the house foundation which comes with a Life Time Warranty from Ram Jack of Arizona. Gorgeous Spindle Staircase. North/South Exposure.

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8953 E Yucca Street Scottsdale, AZ 85260

$619,900

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,611 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6780255

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION & STYLE, STYLE, STYLE! This 3 bed 2 1/2 bath home is situated near freeways and amenities while being tucked away from traffic. This designer home will make the perfect place to come relax at after a day's work. Seller has taken care to add the perfect design details while keeping an inviting and warm environment. Downstairs features a number of places to entertain- from the open kitchen to the dinning area/family room to the backyard with greenery and BBQ to enjoy the amazing weather this time of year. In addition to all the design details, the seller has also done the following upgrades: new garage motor (5 months ago), all new irrigation lines & sprinkler timer in 2023, all new kitchen appliances, - new A/C unit in 2023, and custom garage cabinets installed 2023. This turn key ready home will not last long so don't wait, come see it today!

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4131 E Cathedral Rock Drive Phoenix, AZ 85044

$619,900

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,450 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6750221

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Back on market after full-price cash buyer had to walk! Welcome to your dream home! This stunning 4-bed, 2.5-bath home boasts 2,450 square feet of beautifully updated living space. Situated on an oversized corner lot, the property offers both privacy and ample space for outdoor living. Inside, you'll find tasteful updates throughout, including new flooring, light fixtures and faucets (and interior/exterior paint from 2019). Major updates (roof, both AC units, water softener, extra attic insulation) have also been done in the last 5 years providing peace of mind. Enjoy the community's top-notch amenities with access to pools, parks, and tennis courts plus great schools and shopping nearby. This home is the perfect blend of comfort, style, and convenience you will love!

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13418 W Almeria Road Goodyear, AZ 85395

$619,900

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,712 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6780947

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Gorgeous single-level Palm Valley home on just shy of 1/3AC lot. Enjoy the 2712 sf home with a pool and water feature. Both AC units just replaced in 2024, roof replaced in 2020, new variable speed pool pump replaced 2024, and entire interior of home and garage repainted November 2024. Spacious split floorplan that opens up to family and dining room area. Backyard boasts an outdoor kitchen with built in grill and sink, covered patio with custom shades, garden area on the North side of home, dog run on the South side of home, synthetic turf with planters and giant diving pool with water feature. Corner lot so one only has neighbors to the West and North. True pride of ownership. You get to enjoy a gorgeous, well established neighborhood with all the high dollar items already updated.

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8014 E Plata -- Mesa, AZ 85212

$619,900

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,532 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6732961

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Single story home on a corner lot that offers a split floor plan, with large open kitchen which features stunning soft glide cabinets, top of the line stainless appliances with built-in oven and microwave, large island, pendent lighting. The spacious master suite overlooks the backyard with a walk-­in closet that is truly larger than most bedrooms. RV Gate. Solar swimming pool panel owned. Located across the street from the park & walking trails & just minutes from the 60 & 202 fr-ways and San Tan Village.

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3019 E Marilyn Road Phoenix, AZ 85032

$619,900

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,832 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6733523

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Nestled in the highly sought-after neighborhood of Cimarron Ridge, this wonderful entertainment home offers the perfect blend of comfort and luxury. Enjoy the serene ambiance of a quiet cul-de-sac, complemented by a spacious yard. The property features a stunning Pebble Tec pool and spa, ideal for relaxation and entertaining. Don't miss the opportunity to own this gem in a prime central location!

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