5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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1646 N Chestnut Circle Mesa, AZ 85213

$610,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,769 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6786978

Property Type Single Family Residence

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Your Dream Home Awaits in Mesa, Arizona! Nestled in a quiet cul-de-sac on a spacious .3-acre fenced lot, this stunning 4-bedroom, 3-bathroom ranch style home offers the perfect blend of comfort, style, and outdoor living. Spanning 2,769 square feet, every corner of this home invites you to relax and unwind. Step inside to discover the open canvas for your personal style. You'll find fresh paint throughout the home and garage, and professionally cleaned tile and carpet. Envision yourself in this open-concept spacious kitchen with stainless steel appliances and an abundance of cabinet space, perfect for culinary adventures and entertaining. The remodeled master suite shower brings a touch of luxury for you to relax after a long day. Outside, a backyard oasis awaits! Dive into the in-ground diving pool, or host memorable gatherings in your Arizona room, looking over the beautifully landscaped and fenced yardideal for outdoor dining, lounging, and even extra parking on the extended drive in the back. The expansive yard offers endless possibilities for play, pets, and gardening. Located in a highly desirable neighborhood in Mesa, this home is close to great schools, parks, and shopping, with easy access to everything the city has to offer. Don't miss this rare gem!

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15409 W Corrine Drive Surprise, AZ 85379

$610,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,990 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6767241

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Spacious 4-bed, 2.5-bath, 2-story home on a corner lot in the desirable community of Marley Park! This home features a wrap-around balcony and porch, large rear patio with built in BBQ perfect for enjoying outdoor living. Inside, you'll find a generous loft upstairs, while the primary suite is conveniently located on the first floor, complete with a separate den/office for added privacy. The backyard boasts a sparkling pool, ideal for relaxation and entertaining. With a 2-car garage and leased solar panels for energy efficiency, this home offers both style and sustainability. Don't miss out on this beautiful property!

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1419 California Drive Chino Valley, AZ 86323

$610,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,937 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6651628

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This stunning single-level home in the Chino Valley is a hidden treasure, surpassing the allure of new constructions. Its flawless design and meticulous layout make it a true gem. Boasting 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, and a 2-car garage, this spacious abode offers everything you need. As you step inside, the open and airy ambiance, created by the high-volume ceilings, instantly embraces you, making you feel right at home. In summary, this single-level home surpasses expectations with its impeccable design, thoughtful layout, and luxurious features. It is a haven of comfort and elegance, offering a true sense of home. This remarkable home goes above and beyond with its thoughtful features and attention to detail. Each of the 3 bedrooms boasts its own spacious closet, ensuring ample storage

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1023 E Fairmont Drive Tempe, AZ 85282

$610,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

1,761 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6673927

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Near ASU and downtown Tempe this charming 4-bedroom, 2-bath home featuring a 2-car garage and RV gated/storage area that is covered with access from front and back. This residence boasts a perfectly flowing layout showcasing tile and wood vinyl flooring, soothing color palette and plantation shutters. The kitchen connects to the living and dining areas with oak cabinetry, a mosaic backsplash, stainless steel appliances, induction oven, modern track lighting and sleek quartz counters. A/C unit is 3 yrs old. French doors lead to a covered patio. Entertaining will be a breeze on the patio with rope lighting or near the fire pit. Home includes security doors and roller shields in rear. New sewer lines in past few yrs.

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930 Leisure World -- Mesa, AZ 85206

$610,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,330 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6749579

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this beautifully updated, one-owner home in the highly desirable Leisure World community, celebrated for its exceptional amenities. Since 2004, this home has undergone extensive updates, including new LVP flooring in the kitchen, all new carpet, and paint both inside and out, and a newer roof. Both bathrooms and the kitchen have been stylishly renovated, featuring custom cabinetry, granite countertops, and modern appliances. The master bath offers a zero-step shower and grab bars for ease of access. The home is ADA compliant. Enjoy the large front patio with a rose garden, pergola, and travertine pavers—perfect for entertaining. Plus, it's equipped with surround sound and wiring for data and security systems. Among the lowest HOA fees in the neighborhood.

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19618 N 19th Place Phoenix, AZ 85024

$610,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,005 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6717356

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

New Roof, recently updated AC, Beautiful family home in a tranquil community located on a premium oversized cul-de-sac lot that backs up to a mountain preserve. Property boasts views from the front and the back decks of the valley lights and night stars; 4 bedrooms all upstairs, fireplace downstairs. Beautiful granite countertops and wood cabinets; RV gate with large concrete pad for RV or boat storage or future pool; backyard is an oasis for relaxing, fire pits, desert plants and several fruit trees and private view of the mountain preserve. Close to shopping and 101 access.

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899 S Roanoke Street Gilbert, AZ 85296

$610,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,892 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723501

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to your dream home in a prime Gilbert neighborhood, offering an exceptional blend of modern luxury and serene surroundings. This meticulously maintained property offers the perfect blend of indoor comfort and outdoor tranquility, making it an ideal choice for discerning buyers. Bathed in natural light, this home boasts extensive remodeling with attention to detail. Featuring waterfall countertops, the kitchen is both stylish and functional, catering to culinary enthusiasts. Custom accent walls in the living room and primary bedroom add character and charm. Experience luxury in the spa-like primary bathroom, offering a retreat within your own home. Enjoy a large, private backyard adorned with fruit trees and a sparkling pool, ideal for relaxation and entertaining. New roof in 2021.

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26511 N Thornhill Court Peoria, AZ 85383

$610,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,950 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6728282

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This is a beautiful, professionally designed model home that you won't want to pass up! This is the Ashton Woods Oasis floorplan, with the lot situated in a cul-de-sac with great views. This home includes several upgrades to start with a pavered driveway and entry, epoxy coated garage floor, water softener, and a solar system! Moving inside you will find the upgraded lighting throughout, built-in speakers, modern accent trim walls, master walk-in shower with rain shower faucet, upgraded laundry room with cabinets, counter and sink, and a 4-panel sliding door, that provides abundant natural light, and invites you to the covered patio. The backyard is aesthetically landscaped with pavers, artificial turf, and tile beneath a pergola creating perfect space to enjoy the outdoors.

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19004 N 25th Way Phoenix, AZ 85050

$610,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,106 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6730783

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautiful & well maintained home is now available! This home has too many upgrades to list! It has 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, a 3 car garage, NO HOA, large corner lot on a cul-de-sac, large pool & new fencing around it, citrus trees in the back yard (orange & lemon). Full length covered rear patio, large kitchen with granite countertops, & lots of cabinet space. Here are some of the recent updates on the home: Roof- 2011 Kitchen remodel 2011 Pebbletec added to pool 2014 Trane 19 Seer AC unit 2014 PAID OFF & owned Solar system 2015 Aeroseal of the ductwork 2016 New Anlin windows for the entire home 2020 New kitchen appliances 2021 New variable speed pool pump 2023 New washer & dryer 2023 This home has RV parking space & gate, is close to 101, 51 & 10 minutes to Desert Ridge.

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7177 W Pontiac Drive Glendale, AZ 85308

$610,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,146 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6742966

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

*** OVER $100k in UPGRADES! *** Welcome to your Beautiful Home in the HIGHLY desirable Lake Community of Sierra Verde in Arrowhead Ranch! This MOVE IN READY, NEWLY REMODELED 4-bed, 3-bath Beauty offers a perfect blend of luxury and comfort. Features Include New Wood Tile Flooring, New 6-inch Baseboards, Newly Upgraded Bathrooms with Travertine Tile Floors, Showers w/Granite Counters & Custom Finishes. New Pool Equipment, Pebble Sheen Finish & Removable Pool Fence. Gourmet Kitchen with Granite Counters, Tile Backsplash, Stainless Steel Appliances, and a Convenient Coffee Bar. Freshly Painted in Neutral Tones Inside and Out! Ring Doorbell! Newer Hot Water Heater! The second floor boasts Engineered Wood Flooring & Designer Built Walk-in Closets Large yard with grass area and no homes directly behind for open feel and privacy! The epoxy-coated garage includes built-in cabinets, a workbench, and a new smart garage door opener. Refrigerator, washer, and dryer are included for your convenience. The community offers ample walking and biking paths, parks, and gorgeous lake views, while A+ Sierra Verde School is just a short walk away. Enjoy easy access to Thunderbird Conservation Park, Arrowhead Mall, P-83 shopping, dining, entertainment, and freeways for effortless commuting. With so many upgrades and a prime location, this home is an absolute must-see! Don't miss your chance to make it yours!

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3951 W Talc Drive San Tan Valley, AZ 85144

$610,000

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,913 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6756189

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this beautiful 4 bedroom, 3.5 bath home in the heart of San Tan Valley! This property features modern finishes throughout, including a 2-car extended garage allowing space for up to 4 cars. The spacious kitchen boasts granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, and a large island—perfect for entertaining. You'll also find a rare builder upgrade by Toll Brothers—an extra sliding window in the kitchen, a feature no longer offered, along with an extended patio for seamless indoor-outdoor living. Relax in the inviting living room or step outside to your private backyard oasis with low-maintenance landscaping. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and parks, this home has it all! A must-see in a fast-growing community

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22698 E Saddle Way Queen Creek, AZ 85142

$610,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,373 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6762473

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

NO WAIT TO BUILD! This is your opportunity to move into the growing Madera Community and ASSUME 5.25% VA loan. This lovely JUNIPER plan built by Tri-Point has been lightly lived in for 18 months! Beautifully completed low maint back yard with artificial turf and established landscape. This ''like new'' home features 4 Bds, 3 baths, PLUS Flex rm, 10 ft ceilings,luxury vinyl plank flooring thru-out, custom window shade on patio door with remote open and close. The open concept kitchen highlights 42'' upper cabinets, stainless steel appliances, granite counters, breakfast bar with pendant lighting, 2'' faux wood blinds, Owner suite includes large walk-in closet with separate Tub/Shower. Exterior door to patio. Gorgeous amenites of the pool & park is a short walk away!

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