5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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5652 N 188th Lane Litchfield Park, AZ 85340

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$605,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,140 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6787823

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Home, sweet home! This stunning residence in Zanjero Trails features a 3-car garage, eye-catching stone accents, and breathtaking mountain views. You're welcomed by a spacious great room with a soothing palette, recessed lighting, classic plantation shutters, and attractive wood-look flooring. The spotless kitchen comes with quartz counters, crisp white cabinetry with crown moulding, a stylish tile backsplash, SS appliances, a pantry, and an island with a breakfast bar. You'll also find a den ideal for a workspace or lounge. The main bedroom offers plush carpeting, an ensuite with double sinks, and a walk-in closet. Venture out onto the lovely backyard, which includes a covered patio, a charming ramada for al fresco dining, well-laid pavers, and pristine artificial turf. Make it yours!

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1311 S Ponderosa Drive Gilbert, AZ 85296

$605,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,731 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6738445

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Higley Park is Gilbert living at its finest. Your Children get the best education, a community splash pad and swimming pool. You get the finest in restaurants, nightlife, shopping at Epicenter and the San Tan Mall. All of this in a safe clean centrally located community with great highway access and an easy commute to anywhere. This home has a unique floorplan downstairs where the 2 smaller rooms have been turned into one great room that makes the home feel much larger. Recent upgrades include. All new backyard with synthetic grass 2023, Interior paint and carpet 2023, Travertine in Master bath 2023, New light fixtures and ceiling fans 2023, new hot water heater 2021, 2 new high end A.C. units 2020.

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29277 N 70th Lane Peoria, AZ 85383

$605,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,172 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6754671

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this beautiful 4-bed, 3-bath home in the sought-after Sonoran Mountain Ranch! Great curb appeal with a split 3-car garage, stone accent details, & a manicured desert landscape. You'll love the desirable open layout paired with plantation shutters, abundant natural light, tall ceilings, designer paint, and tile flooring w/plush carpet in bedrooms. The gourmet kitchen features granite counters, staggered Cherry cabinetry, a pantry, recessed & pendant lighting, a prep island w/breakfast bar, and SS appliances w/cooktop gas. Enter the main bedroom to find an ensuite that boasts dual sinks, a large walk-in closet, & a shower w/dry-off area. The charming backyard is the best spot for relaxing or entertaining, offering a paver-covered patio & artificial turf! What a GEM!

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3831 W Lanham Drive New River, AZ 85087

$605,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,356 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6761751

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

NEW A/C AND CARPET This immaculate home boasts a host of desirable features, including a brand new A/C system and fresh carpeting. With 4 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, a separate dining area, and a den/office, this residence offers ample space for comfortable living and entertaining. As you walk up to the home, you're greeted by charming stone accents and a private courtyard, setting the tone for the inviting atmosphere within. The heart of the home is the stunning kitchen, designed with entertainers in mind. Granite counters, a spacious island with breakfast bar, and stylish tile backsplash complement the stainless steel appliances and wall oven. Plus, the kitchen is equipped with a large walk-in pantry and convenient sliding pullouts, ensuring storage and organization are effortless.French doors lead you to the beautifully landscaped backyard, featuring artificial turf for easy maintenance and additional space for outdoor enjoyment. The master bedroom is a serene retreat, boasting a bay window perfect for a cozy reading nook and a sizable walk-in closet. With its thoughtful design, modern amenities, and prime location near Great Hearts Academy, this home offers the perfect blend of comfort and sophistication. Don't miss your chance to make this dream home yours! CARPET INSTALLED AFTER PICS TAKEN. *Most bedrooms have new carpet and it all matches.

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4259 W Jasper Drive Chandler, AZ 85226

$605,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,272 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6766947

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This diamond in the rough 3-bedroom, with an office that can be made into a 4th bedroom 2-bathroom, with a powder room and a pool in Chandler is waiting for your updates! The well-maintained property offers comfortable living spaces, a functional layout, and a convenient location just minutes from shopping centers, the 10 & 101 freeways, and the airport. This is the perfect opportunity to own a home in a vibrant and accessible community.

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4407 E Gold Poppy Way Phoenix, AZ 85044

$605,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,432 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6748634

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

NEW CARPET IN BEDROOMS just installed! Welcome to Mountain Ranch Estates, where this beautifully upgraded 2-story home offers the perfect blend of luxury and comfort. Featuring 4 spacious bedrooms and 3 full baths, this residence is designed for modern living. Enjoy the elegance of plantation shutters throughout, adding a touch of timeless sophistication. The gourmet kitchen and living areas have been recently updated, creating a fresh and contemporary atmosphere. The home boasts a 3-car garage, ideal for extra storage or a workshop. Step outside to your private oasis with a sparkling pool, perfect for Arizona summers. Situated in one of the few Ahwatukee neighborhoods with natural gas, this home is a rare find.

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9510 W Menadota Drive Peoria, AZ 85382

$605,000

2 Beds

2 Baths

2,147 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6754942

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

REDUCED ANOTHER 10K Bring offers! I'm beautiful inside! Pride of ownership! Amazing 2+2 updated home in the adult 45+ community of Westbrook Village. 2147 SF home with a huge low maintenance yard. The kitchen, bathrooms and flooring were all updated in 2016. Roof was replaced in 2022. Garage door opener 2023. Water heater 2021. New air conditioning 2018. Front patio tile in 2024. Low monthly HOA of 64.70 for loads of ammenities. 2 clubhouses and pools. Tennis and Pickleball. 2 restarants with bars. Golf course community. Some of the furniture and decorator items can be purchased on a seperate bill of sale. Close to all shopping and restaurants. This will not last long!

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27167 W Marco Polo Road Buckeye, AZ 85396

Open House

New

$605,000

3 Beds

3 Baths

2,332 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6786340

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

GOLF COURSE LOT with excellent view of #4 green. Furniture available outside of Escrow. 2332 square feet with casita, 3 bedrooms + den that is set up as a bedroom. This Destiny model shows like a new model, 1 owner and lived in less than 6 months a year. Elevated view of the 4th green with the beautiful White Tanks in the background. Very private patio with cart path on the other side. Must see document section for details on upgrades.

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944 S Grand -- Mesa, AZ 85210

$604,999

5 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,711 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6766857

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This stunning custom-built Mesa home will impress from the moment you enter. With 5-bedrooms with 2 full baths and 2 half baths, this home offers an exceptional living experience. The spacious interior boasts soaring ceilings, a gourmet chef's kitchen, and abundant natural light throughout. The primary suite, conveniently located on the main floor, features an en-suite bathroom with a jacuzzi tub. Upstairs, you'll find four additional guest bedrooms, one of which includes a private powder room and a large balcony that overlooks the beautifully landscaped backyard. Outside you'll discover your own private oasis, complete with a sparkling pool w/ a grotto. The oversized Ramada with a fully-equipped outdoor kitchen sets the stage for unforgettable memories. No HOA, with an RV gate! unforgettable gatherings. With an RV gate and no HOA, this property offers both convenience and freedom.

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37645 W Padilla Street Maricopa, AZ 85138

$604,990

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,652 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6697374

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Introducing luxury living, embrace the opulence of a new home previously exclusive to Scottsdale and the East Valley. Experience the versatility of our Flagstaff plan, featuring the Extra Suite Plus - a dedicated space ideal for multi-generational living! Your gourmet kitchen boasts stacked cabinetry, double ovens, and a gas cooktop. Relax in your spacious Spa Shower, entertain on the patio, or use the FOUR CAR GARAGE for all your toys! With 10ft ceilings, 8ft doors, and 8,750 sq ft homesites, K. Hovnanian Homes stands out! Move in by late summer and start your luxurious lifestyle! ^Up to 6% of Base Price can be applied towards closing cost and/or short-long term interest rate buydowns when choosing our preferred Lender. Additional eligibility and limited time restrictions apply.

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1291 W Treasure Trail Apache Junction, AZ 85120

$604,990

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,432 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6750806

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Up to 3% of base price or total purchase price, whichever is less, is available through preferred lender plus additional 2% of base price or total purchase price, whichever is less, is available to be used toward closing costs, pre-paids, rate buy downs, and/or price adjustments. The Avelino floor plan offers a refined single-story design with four bedrooms, including an AllGen suite, and a spacious flex area ideal for an office, TV room, or study. Featuring front yard landscaping, this home will be ready for occupancy in October or November. Conveniently situated near community parks, grocery stores, and dining options.

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32000 N 117th Avenue Peoria, AZ 85383

$604,990

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,921 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6754803

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

It's the Clover with 3 bedrooms + flex space to use as you wish, 2 baths. This home has a large walk-in shower at owner's bath with tile surrounds. Multi slide door that leads out to the covered patio. Pavers at drive, walk and entry. Stainless steel gas appliance package with 36'' cooktop, wall oven and glass canopy hood. Maple linen-off white cabinets with 42'' uppers in kitchen with pull out trash drawers. AZT Steel gray granite in kitchen and much more. Amenity Rich Mystic includes a Resort Style community pool, Rec center with year-round events, Hiking paths & community parks. The perfect location- close to shopping, restaurants, golf, Lake pleasant and the loop 3. Estimated completion April. PHOTOS IN THIS LISTING ARE OF THE CLOVER MODEL HOME.

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