5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

Listing types.

For Sale

For Rent

Land

Multifamily

Commercial

Location Search Nearby

BedsAny1+2+3+4+5+6+

BathsAny1+2+3+4+5+6+

Price MinAny$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000$450,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000$1,000,000$1,100,000$1,200,000$1,300,000$1,400,000$1,500,000$1,600,000$1,800,000$1,900,000$2,000,000$2,250,000$2,500,000$2,750,000$3,000,000$3,250,000$3,500,000$3,750,000$4,000,000$4,500,000$5,000,000$6,000,000$8,000,000$10,000,000$15,000,000

Price MaxAny$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000$450,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000$1,000,000$1,100,000$1,200,000$1,300,000$1,400,000$1,500,000$1,600,000$1,800,000$1,900,000$2,000,000$2,250,000$2,500,000$2,750,000$3,000,000$3,250,000$3,500,000$3,750,000$4,000,000$4,500,000$5,000,000$6,000,000$8,000,000$10,000,000$15,000,000

Advanced Options

Property TypeAnyApartmentManufactured HomeSingle Family ResidenceTownhouseTwin Home

School District

Address, MLS# or Keyword

Home SizeAny600 ft2800 ft21,000 ft21,200 ft21,400 ft21,600 ft21,800 ft22,000 ft22,200 ft22,400 ft22,600 ft22,800 ft23,000 ft23,500 ft24,000 ft24,500 ft25,000 ft25,500 ft26,000 ft2

YearAny2024+2023+2022+2021+2020+2019+2018+2017+2016+2015+2014+2013+2012+2011+2010+2009+2008+2007+2006+2005+2004+2003+2002+2001+2000+1999+1998+1997+1996+1995+1994+1993+1992+1991+1990+1980+1970+1960+1950+1940+1930+

Distressed

Open House

Location Search Nearby

BedsAny1+2+3+4+5+6+

BathsAny1+2+3+4+5+6+

Price MinAny$500$600$700$800$900$1,000$1,100$1,200$1,300$1,500$1,600$1,700$1,800$1,900$2,000$2,250$2,500$2,750$3,000$3,250$3,500$3,750$4,000$4,500$5,000$5,500$6,000$6,500$7,000$7,500$8,000$8,500$9,000$9,500$10,000

Price MaxAny$500$600$700$800$900$1,000$1,100$1,200$1,300$1,500$1,600$1,700$1,800$1,900$2,000$2,250$2,500$2,750$3,000$3,250$3,500$3,750$4,000$4,500$5,000$5,500$6,000$6,500$7,000$7,500$8,000$8,500$9,000$9,500$10,000

Advanced Options

Property TypeAnyApartmentManufactured HomeSingle Family ResidenceTownhouseTwin Home

School District

Address, MLS# or Keyword

Home SizeAny600 ft2800 ft21,000 ft21,200 ft21,400 ft21,600 ft21,800 ft22,000 ft22,200 ft22,400 ft22,600 ft22,800 ft23,000 ft23,500 ft24,000 ft24,500 ft25,000 ft25,500 ft26,000 ft2

YearAny2024+2023+2022+2021+2020+2019+2018+2017+2016+2015+2014+2013+2012+2011+2010+2009+2008+2007+2006+2005+2004+2003+2002+2001+2000+1999+1998+1997+1996+1995+1994+1993+1992+1991+1990+1980+1970+1960+1950+1940+1930+

Location Search Nearby

Lot SizeAny1+ Acres2+ Acres3+ Acres4+ Acres5+ Acres6+ Acres7+ Acres8+ Acres9+ Acres10+ Acres20+ Acres30+ Acres40+ Acres50+ Acres

Price MinAny$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000$450,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000$1,000,000$1,100,000$1,200,000$1,300,000$1,400,000$1,500,000$1,600,000$1,800,000$1,900,000$2,000,000$2,250,000$2,500,000$2,750,000$3,000,000$3,250,000$3,500,000$3,750,000$4,000,000$4,500,000$5,000,000$6,000,000$8,000,000$10,000,000$15,000,000

Price MaxAny$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000$450,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000$1,000,000$1,100,000$1,200,000$1,300,000$1,400,000$1,500,000$1,600,000$1,800,000$1,900,000$2,000,000$2,250,000$2,500,000$2,750,000$3,000,000$3,250,000$3,500,000$3,750,000$4,000,000$4,500,000$5,000,000$6,000,000$8,000,000$10,000,000$15,000,000

Advanced Options

Neighborhood

Address, MLS# or Keyword

Location Search Nearby

Price MinAny$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000$450,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000$1,000,000$1,100,000$1,200,000$1,300,000$1,400,000$1,500,000$1,600,000$1,800,000$1,900,000$2,000,000$2,250,000$2,500,000$2,750,000$3,000,000$3,250,000$3,500,000$3,750,000$4,000,000$4,500,000$5,000,000$6,000,000$8,000,000$10,000,000$15,000,000

Price MaxAny$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000$450,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000$1,000,000$1,100,000$1,200,000$1,300,000$1,400,000$1,500,000$1,600,000$1,800,000$1,900,000$2,000,000$2,250,000$2,500,000$2,750,000$3,000,000$3,250,000$3,500,000$3,750,000$4,000,000$4,500,000$5,000,000$6,000,000$8,000,000$10,000,000$15,000,000

Advanced Options

School District

Address, MLS# or Keyword

YearAny2024+2023+2022+2021+2020+2019+2018+2017+2016+2015+2014+2013+2012+2011+2010+2009+2008+2007+2006+2005+2004+2003+2002+2001+2000+1999+1998+1997+1996+1995+1994+1993+1992+1991+1990+1980+1970+1960+1950+1940+1930+

Location Search Nearby

Lot SizeAny1+ Acres2+ Acres3+ Acres4+ Acres5+ Acres6+ Acres7+ Acres8+ Acres9+ Acres10+ Acres20+ Acres30+ Acres40+ Acres50+ Acres

Price MinAny$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000$450,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000$1,000,000$1,100,000$1,200,000$1,300,000$1,400,000$1,500,000$1,600,000$1,800,000$1,900,000$2,000,000$2,250,000$2,500,000$2,750,000$3,000,000$3,250,000$3,500,000$3,750,000$4,000,000$4,500,000$5,000,000$6,000,000$8,000,000$10,000,000$15,000,000

Price MaxAny$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000$450,000$500,000$600,000$700,000$800,000$900,000$1,000,000$1,100,000$1,200,000$1,300,000$1,400,000$1,500,000$1,600,000$1,800,000$1,900,000$2,000,000$2,250,000$2,500,000$2,750,000$3,000,000$3,250,000$3,500,000$3,750,000$4,000,000$4,500,000$5,000,000$6,000,000$8,000,000$10,000,000$15,000,000

Advanced Options

Address, MLS# or Keyword

YearAny2024+2023+2022+2021+2020+2019+2018+2017+2016+2015+2014+2013+2012+2011+2010+2009+2008+2007+2006+2005+2004+2003+2002+2001+2000+1999+1998+1997+1996+1995+1994+1993+1992+1991+1990+1980+1970+1960+1950+1940+1930+

View As: Thumbnails List

Sort by: Select Price, Low to High Price, High to Low Newer Listings First Older Listings First Open House Date

21033 W Skinner Road Wittmann, AZ 85361

$599,500

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,001 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6726891

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to your dream home in Wittmann, AZ! This 2023 Grote new build is a testament to quality construction and thoughtful upgrades throughout. Step inside and be captivated by the elegance that surrounds you, from the beautiful granite countertops to the upgraded bathrooms and stunning tile work. The spacious and well-designed floor plan welcomes you, offering both comfort and style. Imagine entertaining guests in the heart of your home, the upgraded kitchen, where culinary creations come to life amidst the luxurious granite surfaces. Bathrooms have been meticulously designed, offering a blend of functionality and sophistication, perfect for your daily retreats. But the beauty of this home isn't confined to its interior. Outside, on your 1.3 acre, spacious lot, you'll witness beautiful views and room for growth. Paved road access ensures convenience and less wear on your vehicles. Zoned for horses and plenty of room for corrals and trailer parking. Property will be fully fenced with two large gates making it easy to pull trailers in and out. Don't miss the opportunity to make this exquisite new build in Wittman, AZ, your forever home.

View Property

156 E Leverenz Avenue San Tan Valley, AZ 85140

$599,500

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,770 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6734411

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This two-bedroom, two-bath home, plus DEN, offers everything you could want in a gated community. The community provides incredible amenities, including TWO resort clubs, pools, restaurants, golfing, and a variety of activities, athletics, and classes. The kitchen boasts ample space with granite countertops, perfect for cooking and entertaining. Adjacent to the kitchen, the utility room includes a washer and dryer, with additional space that can be used as a workroom or for extra storage. The garage also features built-in cabinets for even more storage options. The large, covered patio provides plenty of space to relax or barbecue while enjoying beautiful Arizona sunsets. Experience comfort and convenience in this wonderful home and the vibrant community. *One year warranty included.

View Property

15418 W Big Sky Drive Surprise, AZ 85374

$599,500

2 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,318 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6760536

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to the Adult Community of The Grand! Discover the Mission model home, displaying a desert front yard and a 2-car garage. The immaculate interior features a spacious living/dining room, pre-wired surround sound, plantation shutters, tile flooring, a media niche, and a cozy fireplace. The kitchen is fully equipped with a gas cooktop, a wall oven, recessed lighting, solid surface counters, rich wood cabinetry, an island with a breakfast bar, and a dining area with a bay window. Don't miss the sizable den with built-in cabinets & Murphy bed. and a desk! Primary retreat has plush carpeting, a pristine ensuite, a walk-in closet, and outdoor access. Enjoy delightful BBQs in the peaceful backyard, showcasing a covered patio, seating area, and built-in BBQ. This gem will impress!! Indoor gas fireplace Ceiling fans in all rooms Dimmable lighting switches, Tile throughout main house, berber carpet in bedrooms and office Cesarstone counters and cabinets with pull-out shelving throughout Gourmet kitchen with updated stainless-steel appliances Upgraded sink with a no-touch faucet Kitchen island with shelving Breakfast bar Extended dining area with bay windows Soft water system R/o system Washer and dryer with gas or electric option Lots of storage/pullouts in laundry rm along with cesarstone countertop Utility sink in the laundry room Two car garage with coated flooring Storage cabinets and work bench in garage Updated water heater Hot water recirculation system Updated trane air conditioning units (2019) Office/bedroom custom office desk with a murphy bed Extended master bedroom with bay windows Upgraded closet shelving in master Extended second bedroom with bay windows Custom closet shelving in second bedroom Plantation shutters throughout Custom front walkway with flagstone and lighting Back patio has two ceiling fans Built in custom natural gas bbq, patio lighting, and bench seating area with lighting accents, finished with flagstone Exterior of home painted in 2020 Front and back drip system with a timer Transferrable termite treatment (expires in 2027) Community golf courses, fitness center, and many other amenities

View Property

1945 E Behrend Drive Phoenix, AZ 85024

$599,500

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,960 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6760080

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Charming Fmly hm with Bonus Flex Rm! Ft security screen door! Open floorplan! Beautiful Tile floors, vaulted ceilings & arched doorway. Bright Kitchen has refinished cabinets, breakfast bar & secondary pantry storage-great for kitchen appliances! Mstr Bdrm has vaulted ceilings and plant decorator shelf. Private exit with security screen door leads to cozy patio & Inviting Salt Water Pebbletech Pool. Formal Dining Area has new Sliding Glass Doors leading to E facing 30-ft covd patio with Pull Down Sun Screens & Grill Pad. Great for Entertaining! Incredible ''Flex Room'' has vaulted ceiling, closet and private exit. Could easily convert to Income generating Guest Quarters, Mother In Law Suite or Game Rm. SOLAR! Side yd has Plum, Pomegranate & Kumquat trees! 5-Ton A/C installed in 2021. WO

View Property

8104 E Petra Avenue Mesa, AZ 85212

$599,490

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,264 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6781580

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

A collection of brand-new single-family homes located in the master-planned community in Mesa, AZ. The community feeds into the highly rated Gilbert Public School District, making this an ideal place for growing households. There are many onsite amenities at the masterplan everyone will enjoy, including a swimming pool, basketball court, pickleball court, playground and picnic area. Commuters have easy access to Loop 202 and Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport for travel accommodations. This beautiful home features our platinum package including Sonoma Maple Linen Cabinets and quartz countertops. Super luxury 8 x 36 tile flooring. A public report is available on the Arizona Department of Real Estate website.

View Property

20305 W Turney Avenue Buckeye, AZ 85396

New

$599,343

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,705 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6788262

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This beautifully designed Copeland plan features our signature Loft-inspired 'Looks' collection, offering a cohesive and sophisticated interior design. The great room boasts a 12' multi-slider leading to a spacious covered patio, perfect for indoor/outdoor living. The kitchen shines with a large island, pendant lighting, quartz countertops, subway tile backsplash, and GE Profile stainless steel appliances, including a wall oven. Retreat to the exquisite primary suite with double walk-in closets and a resort-style bath featuring a no-step shower with a rain shower head and double vanity. Wood-look tile flooring, ceiling fans, blinds, and Solar are all included. Don't miss your chance to make this gem yours! ***Up to $20K can be applied towards closing cost OR short / long term interest rate buydowns when choosing our preferred Lender. Additional eligibility and limited time restrictions apply

View Property

286 E Citrus Hollow Way Queen Creek, AZ 85140

$599,132

2 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,678 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6644003

Property Type Townhouse

Price Type --

Welcome to a brand new Valletta model. It has an expansive layout and this home is illuminated by an abundance of natural light. The kitchen stands fully equipped with modern stainless steel appliances and elegant granite countertops. With a culinary connoisseur's dream at its heart, including a gas cooktop, it's an ideal setting for hosting and delighting your guests. Both bathrooms have undergone exquisite upgrades, featuring tile surrounds and elevated fixtures. A few upgrades include quartz countertops at kitchen and bathrooms, huge sliding door at patio, gourmet kitchen appliances and a large smart space. Start living the good life at Encanterra today!

View Property

7450 E Continental Mountain Estates Drive Unit 1 Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$599,000

4 Beds

4.5 Baths

6,252 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723737

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

New co-ownership opportunity: Own 1/8 of this turnkey home, professionally managed by Pacaso. Soak up desert views in this gated mountaintop retreat with a wrap-around balcony & walls of glass. Sleek, contemporary architecture creates seamless indoor-outdoor living, starting in the spacious great room. The gourmet kitchen has stainless steel appliances & a quartz waterfall island. The dining table & executive bar make entertaining easy, as does the cooled whiskey and wine room. The primary suite features a fireplace, wine fridge & doors to the patio. The en suite bathroom has a soaking tub, tiled shower, dual sinks & a makeup vanity. An office & game room opens to the infinity pool & patio. The home, which includes an elevator, comes fully furnished & professionally decorated.

View Property

7450 E Continental Mountain Estates Drive Unit 2 Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$599,000

4 Beds

4.5 Baths

6,252 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723860

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

New co-ownership opportunity: Own 1/8 of this turnkey home, professionally managed by Pacaso. Soak up desert views in this gated mountaintop retreat with a wrap-around balcony & walls of glass. Sleek, contemporary architecture creates seamless indoor-outdoor living, starting in the spacious great room. The gourmet kitchen has stainless steel appliances & a quartz waterfall island. The dining table & executive bar make entertaining easy, as does the cooled whiskey and wine room. The primary suite features a fireplace, wine fridge & doors to the patio. The en suite bathroom has a soaking tub, tiled shower, dual sinks & a makeup vanity. An office & game room opens to the infinity pool & patio. The home, which includes an elevator, comes fully furnished & professionally decorated.

View Property

7450 E Continental Mountain Estates Drive Unit 3 Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$599,000

4 Beds

4.5 Baths

6,252 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723861

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

New co-ownership opportunity: Own 1/8 of this turnkey home, professionally managed by Pacaso. Soak up desert views in this gated mountaintop retreat with a wrap-around balcony & walls of glass. Sleek, contemporary architecture creates seamless indoor-outdoor living, starting in the spacious great room. The gourmet kitchen has stainless steel appliances & a quartz waterfall island. The dining table & executive bar make entertaining easy, as does the cooled whiskey and wine room. The primary suite features a fireplace, wine fridge & doors to the patio. The en suite bathroom has a soaking tub, tiled shower, dual sinks & a makeup vanity. An office & game room opens to the infinity pool & patio. The home, which includes an elevator, comes fully furnished & professionally decorated.

View Property

7450 E Continental Mountain Estates Drive Unit 4 Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$599,000

4 Beds

4.5 Baths

6,252 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723862

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

New co-ownership opportunity: Own 1/8 of this turnkey home, professionally managed by Pacaso. Soak up desert views in this gated mountaintop retreat with a wrap-around balcony & walls of glass. Sleek, contemporary architecture creates seamless indoor-outdoor living, starting in the spacious great room. The gourmet kitchen has stainless steel appliances & a quartz waterfall island. The dining table & executive bar make entertaining easy, as does the cooled whiskey and wine room. The primary suite features a fireplace, wine fridge & doors to the patio. The en suite bathroom has a soaking tub, tiled shower, dual sinks & a makeup vanity. An office & game room opens to the infinity pool & patio. The home, which includes an elevator, comes fully furnished & professionally decorated.

View Property

5618 W Hardtack Trail Laveen, AZ 85339

$599,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,971 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6775155

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

You'll FALL IN LOVE The Moment You Step Into This Grand Entrance With 2 STORY HIGH CEILINGS*NEUTRALPalette*Lots Of TILE Flooring*CLOVER Plan Has Room For Everyone*8 FT. Interior DOORS*GREAT Room W/Sliders+Open To ISLAND KITCHEN Featuring GRANITE Counters,42'' BIRCH Cabinets, GAS Stove,WALK-IN Pantry, SS Refrigerator STAYS*Formal DINING For Fun Gatherings*1BR/BA Down*Staircase Opens To LOFT*PRIMARY Suite Has PRIVATE BATH W/Separate Tub+Shower, WALK-IN Closet*Secondary Bedrooms Have MOUNTAIN VIEWS+Walk-In Closets*FLEX Room In Lieu Of 3rd Car*Extended PATIO*Backyard Is Ready For Your DESIGN+CREATIVITY*4 FT Garage EXTENSION*Xtra Insulation*Greenbelt 3 Doors Away*PLAYGROUND Around The Corner*SCHOOL Right Down The Street*Easy FREEWAY Access*LIKE NEW Condition*THE PERFECT PLACE TO CALL HOME!!

View Property