5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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7450 E Continental Mountain Estates Drive Unit 1 Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$599,000

4 Beds

4.5 Baths

6,252 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723737

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

New co-ownership opportunity: Own 1/8 of this turnkey home, professionally managed by Pacaso. Soak up desert views in this gated mountaintop retreat with a wrap-around balcony & walls of glass. Sleek, contemporary architecture creates seamless indoor-outdoor living, starting in the spacious great room. The gourmet kitchen has stainless steel appliances & a quartz waterfall island. The dining table & executive bar make entertaining easy, as does the cooled whiskey and wine room. The primary suite features a fireplace, wine fridge & doors to the patio. The en suite bathroom has a soaking tub, tiled shower, dual sinks & a makeup vanity. An office & game room opens to the infinity pool & patio. The home, which includes an elevator, comes fully furnished & professionally decorated.

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7450 E Continental Mountain Estates Drive Unit 2 Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$599,000

4 Beds

4.5 Baths

6,252 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723860

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

New co-ownership opportunity: Own 1/8 of this turnkey home, professionally managed by Pacaso. Soak up desert views in this gated mountaintop retreat with a wrap-around balcony & walls of glass. Sleek, contemporary architecture creates seamless indoor-outdoor living, starting in the spacious great room. The gourmet kitchen has stainless steel appliances & a quartz waterfall island. The dining table & executive bar make entertaining easy, as does the cooled whiskey and wine room. The primary suite features a fireplace, wine fridge & doors to the patio. The en suite bathroom has a soaking tub, tiled shower, dual sinks & a makeup vanity. An office & game room opens to the infinity pool & patio. The home, which includes an elevator, comes fully furnished & professionally decorated.

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7450 E Continental Mountain Estates Drive Unit 3 Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$599,000

4 Beds

4.5 Baths

6,252 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723861

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

New co-ownership opportunity: Own 1/8 of this turnkey home, professionally managed by Pacaso. Soak up desert views in this gated mountaintop retreat with a wrap-around balcony & walls of glass. Sleek, contemporary architecture creates seamless indoor-outdoor living, starting in the spacious great room. The gourmet kitchen has stainless steel appliances & a quartz waterfall island. The dining table & executive bar make entertaining easy, as does the cooled whiskey and wine room. The primary suite features a fireplace, wine fridge & doors to the patio. The en suite bathroom has a soaking tub, tiled shower, dual sinks & a makeup vanity. An office & game room opens to the infinity pool & patio. The home, which includes an elevator, comes fully furnished & professionally decorated.

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7450 E Continental Mountain Estates Drive Unit 4 Cave Creek, AZ 85331

$599,000

4 Beds

4.5 Baths

6,252 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6723862

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

New co-ownership opportunity: Own 1/8 of this turnkey home, professionally managed by Pacaso. Soak up desert views in this gated mountaintop retreat with a wrap-around balcony & walls of glass. Sleek, contemporary architecture creates seamless indoor-outdoor living, starting in the spacious great room. The gourmet kitchen has stainless steel appliances & a quartz waterfall island. The dining table & executive bar make entertaining easy, as does the cooled whiskey and wine room. The primary suite features a fireplace, wine fridge & doors to the patio. The en suite bathroom has a soaking tub, tiled shower, dual sinks & a makeup vanity. An office & game room opens to the infinity pool & patio. The home, which includes an elevator, comes fully furnished & professionally decorated.

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5618 W Hardtack Trail Laveen, AZ 85339

$599,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,971 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6775155

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

You'll FALL IN LOVE The Moment You Step Into This Grand Entrance With 2 STORY HIGH CEILINGS*NEUTRALPalette*Lots Of TILE Flooring*CLOVER Plan Has Room For Everyone*8 FT. Interior DOORS*GREAT Room W/Sliders+Open To ISLAND KITCHEN Featuring GRANITE Counters,42'' BIRCH Cabinets, GAS Stove,WALK-IN Pantry, SS Refrigerator STAYS*Formal DINING For Fun Gatherings*1BR/BA Down*Staircase Opens To LOFT*PRIMARY Suite Has PRIVATE BATH W/Separate Tub+Shower, WALK-IN Closet*Secondary Bedrooms Have MOUNTAIN VIEWS+Walk-In Closets*FLEX Room In Lieu Of 3rd Car*Extended PATIO*Backyard Is Ready For Your DESIGN+CREATIVITY*4 FT Garage EXTENSION*Xtra Insulation*Greenbelt 3 Doors Away*PLAYGROUND Around The Corner*SCHOOL Right Down The Street*Easy FREEWAY Access*LIKE NEW Condition*THE PERFECT PLACE TO CALL HOME!!

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9374 W Sandstone Mountain Drive Casa Grande, AZ 85194

$599,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,425 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6785934

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Stunning New 2024 home features 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and a dedicated office, along with a spacious 3-car garage, all set on a full-acre lot in a highly sought-after area just minutes from I-10. Experience the open & inviting layout designed to make the most of every square foot. The kitchen shines with elegant Shaker-style white cabinets, luxurious Quartz countertops, modern stainless steel appliances & pantry. Relax in the bright Great room, which offers flexible options for dining or entertainment. Stylish neutral tile flows through the main high-traffic areas, while cozy carpeting enhances the bedrooms. Retreat to the expansive Primary suite, complete with a primary bathroom featuring a walk-in shower. Other features include fully fenced yard with block walls. Back shady patio and an expansive enclosed back yard with endless possibilities. HOA permits R.V.'s, Boats and other recreational vehicles for a low 30 per month. This treasure is ready for immediate occupancy.

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2118 E Voltaire Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85032

$599,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,754 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6772448

Property Type Townhouse

Price Type --

The Agave - A rare combination of Space, Style, Quality, and Value where Design Matters. Be inspired by the warm tones and natural textures of the desert where the Sagebrush and Adobe interior color schemes boldly echo the beauty of The Agave. Modern, Flat-Panel Kitchen Cabinetry in Matte color-ways, Solid-surface, Spa-Inspired Flat-Panel vanity cabinets in natural-wood tone finishes in Bathrooms. Standard LVT flooring installed in the entire home, Quartz Countertops and Tile shower surrounds. Standard Accent painted interior doors and jambs for a bold, effortless design touch. Ceiling fans included as well as EV prewire. The Wren showcases a generous backyard and second floor deck to bring the outside in.

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10556 S 297th Avenue Palo Verde, AZ 85343

$599,000

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,312 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6666831

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to your dream home! This stunning semi-custom residence spans over 2,300 sqft and is nestled on a generous 1-acre lot, free from HOA restrictions. Inside, you'll find a beautifully designed split floor plan featuring 4 spacious bedrooms and 3.5 baths. Each room offers direct bathroom access with premium showers, ensuring comfort and convenience for everyone. The gourmet kitchen is a chef's delight, equipped with SS appliances and elegant finishes. Step outside to enjoy the charm and privacy provided by the farm-style fencing. We warmly invite all buyers and buyer's agents to tour this remarkable property. Experience unmatched elegance and comfort!

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26052 N Bravo Lane Rio Verde, AZ 85263

$599,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,586 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6772260

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

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1130 N 2nd Street Unit 103 Phoenix, AZ 85004

$599,000

2 Beds

2.5 Baths

1,378 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6762880

Property Type Townhouse

Price Type --

Experience modern urban living at its finest in this stylish 2 bed/2.5 bath condo nestled in the heart of downtown Phoenix. Step inside to discover a seamless and inviting floor plan that effortlessly blends living, dining, and kitchen spaces. The great room boasts 2 garage-door windows, blurring the line between indoors and outdoors, creating the perfect setting for entertaining. Neutral tones, soaring ceilings, wood slat wall feature and upgraded recessed lighting enhance the contemporary ambiance. The immaculate kitchen exudes an industrial chic vibe, featuring white cabinets, sleek built-in appliances, quartz counters, and a waterfall center island with a breakfast bar. Two main bedrooms offer serene retreats with walk-in closets, upstairs laundry and private bathrooms. picturesque views from both bedrooms, while the ground floor gated patio offers a tranquil space overlooking Margaret T. Hance Park. This unit also presents a unique opportunity for business or residential use, adding to its versatility. Located amidst the vibrant downtown scene, you'll relish easy access to a plethora of dining, shopping, and entertainment options, all just moments from your doorstep. All Furniture available for purchase. 1 Covered Parking space included in gated garage. 3 month minimum for rentals.

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4380 W Eagle Street Show Low, AZ 85901

$599,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,632 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6730924

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Experience the beauty of White Mountain living in this furnished cabin located in the exclusive Eagle Mountain Estates. Built in 2020, this home showcases exceptional craftsmanship throughout its 3-bedroom, 2-bath layout. Set on a naturally landscaped lot with engineered drainage for peace of mind, this cabin offers oversized covered porches both in the front and back—ideal for taking in the serene surroundings and outdoor living year round. Inside, you'll find splendid features including granite countertops, custom cabinets, and elegant tile work. The vaulted ceilings add a sense of spaciousness to the home. Located in a peaceful, gated community, this cabin provides a perfect blend of tranquility and stylish amenities. Welcome home!

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20590 W Daniel Place Buckeye, AZ 85396

$599,000

5 Beds

2 Baths

2,230 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6758248

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This beautiful 5-bedroom, 2-bath home, located in the Main Street District, offers an inviting and spacious layout, perfect for those who love to entertain and enjoy outdoor living. With a soaring vaulted entry, 10-ft ceilings, and 8-ft doors, this home feels spacious and inviting at every turn. The open-concept kitchen and great room provide a seamless flow, making it ideal for gatherings. The kitchen is equipped with granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, a newer Bosch dishwasher and disposal, large pantry, and a stylish backsplash. The fridge, freezer, washer, and dryer all convey with the home, ensuring it's move-in ready. The primary suite is a peaceful retreat with beautiful mountain views, featuring double sinks, a separate tub and shower, and a generously... sized walk-in closet. The four additional bedrooms are conveniently located near the secondary bathroom, which features double sinks and a tub-shower combo. Step outside to your own personal oasis and relaxunder the extended covered patio, complete with roller shades for added privacy and comfort. Unwind in the pergola's cozy sitting area, the perfect spot to take in stunning evening sunsets. The beautifully designed paver pathways, planters, and additional sitting areas enhance this outdoor space, offering a variety of options for entertaining or simply enjoying the peaceful surroundings. With breathtaking mountain views and view fencing that creates a sense of openness while maintaining privacy, this backyard retreat is truly a gem. Paver-lined pathways lead from the backyard to the front, providing a cohesive and outdoor space. Whether you're entertaining friends or simply enjoying a quiet evening under the stars, this home offers a balance of comfort and charm. This home is filled with thoughtful upgrades, including a new saltless water softener installed in 2023, a Chamberlain garage door opener installed in 2023, side entry door and built-in cabinets with a workspace in the garage. The A/C unit features an air scrubber filtration system for cleaner air. Additional features include exterior recently painted in 2022, rain gutters installed at front entry, a screened door on the front porch, and ceiling fans throughout for added comfort. Built by Meritage, this house is highly energy-efficient, featuring tinted UV-protected windows, climate-sealed foam insulation, and 2x6 construction. Conveniently located near Main Street, Walton Park, Verrado Elementary, and Verrado Middle School, this home is perfect for those seeking vibrant community engagement or simply to meet friends and neighbors at the park for enjoyable afternoons. Verrado offers an array of amenities, including shopping, local restaurants, hiking and biking trails, two additional outdoor pool locations, a fitness center, top-rated A+ schools, and over 78 parks. Community events are hosted throughout the year, creating a connected lifestyle. Make this your next home today!

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