5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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16728 W Saguaro Park Lane Surprise, AZ 85387

$579,990

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,529 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6770954

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Up to 3% of base price or total purchase price, whichever is less, is available through preferred lender. The Parklane floor plan offers 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, a 4' garage extension, no-step walk-in shower, and 8' interior doors. Additional highlights include built-in appliances, quartz kitchen countertops, a gas stub in the kitchen, a backyard perfect for BBQs, and a gas dryer connection in the laundry.

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16405 W Desert Mirage Drive Surprise, AZ 85388

$579,990

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,623 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6754285

Property Type Single Family Residence

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QUICK MOVE-IN HOME! MOVE INTO YOUR NEW HOME BEFORE THE HOLIDAYS! SPECIAL FINANCING WITH BELOW MARKET INTEREST RATES AVAILABLE! MOVE-IN PACKAGES AVAILABLE! PLEASE INQUIRE ABOUT THESE SPECIALS ON THIS QUICK MOVE-IN HOME AND OTHERS. ACT SOON BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE! It's the stunning Topaz with 4 bedrooms + study and 3 full baths. Multi slide door off the great room that leads out to the extended covered patio. Stainless steel gas appliance package with 30'' cooktop, wall oven, micro, and hood. Barnett Maple ''Boulder-(Gray) cabinets with 42'' kitchen uppers, pull out trash drawer with two bins. AZT Hana Sky quartz countertops in kitchen and at the enhanced kitchen tops. Stainless steel under mount single bowl sink in the kitchen. DT Broxburn Gray 6x24 plank floor with 5'' baseboards and 3 1/4'' door casings. 8' garage door with two remotes and so much more. Please verify all information with onsite agent. Thank you!

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16421 W Desert Mirage Drive Surprise, AZ 85388

$579,990

3 Beds

3 Baths

2,224 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6784421

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

QUICK MOVE-IN HOME! MOVE INTO YOUR NEW HOME BEFORE THE HOLIDAYS! SPECIAL FINANCING WITH BELOW MARKET INTEREST RATES AVAILABLE! MOVE-IN PACKAGES AVAILABLE! PLEASE INQUIRE ABOUT THESE SPECIALS ON THIS QUICK MOVE-IN HOME AND OTHERS. ACT SOON BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE! Crimson floor plan sitting on a lot that is north/south exposure and backs to landscape area - NO two story homes on either side. Great room concept with 3 bedrooms + den with 2.5 baths and a 3 car garage. Paver drive, walk and entry. Extended covered patio perfect for entertaining. Bay window at owner's suite. Sonoma Maple Linen-off white cabinets with matte black hardware, 42'' kitchen uppers and a pull out trash drawer. Stainless steel gas appliance package with a 30'' cooktop, wall oven, micro and hood. AZT Quartz tawny countertops in kitchen and all baths except powder bath. Upgrade flooring includes Beaumont Olmo 7x24 plank tile in all areas of the home except bedrooms and closets and so much more. Please verify all information with onsite agent. Thank you!

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29317 N 31st Lane Phoenix, AZ 85083

$579,990

5 Beds

3 Baths

1,953 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6746684

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Ask about special financing with preferred lender. This single-story home features ample space for growing families. Four bedrooms are lined up in a neat row, including the owner's suite, while an additional bedroom near the entry offers an ideal space for overnight guests. An open floorplan hosts the kitchen, dining room and Great Room with a spacious covered patio attached. Photos are renderings of a model home, not the actual home. A public report is available on the Arizona Department of Real Estate website.

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15635 W Montecito Avenue Goodyear, AZ 85395

$579,990

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

3,083 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6738508

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Your DREAM home is here in Palm Valley! Bright & light interior showcases neutral paint, recessed lighting, and tile & soft carpet t/out. Featuring a spacious living/dining room and a separate family room w/SURROUND SOUND, you have ideal spaces for relaxation or gatherings! The large kitchen boasts granite counters, a walk-in pantry, a breakfast bar, cozy nook, wood cabinetry w/crown molding, & courtyard access. All bedrooms await upstairs! Oversized main bedroom has a double-door entry, BALCONY access, & a SEATING room! Its ensuite includes dual sinks, separate tub/shower, & a walk-in closet. Discover the entertainer's backyard with a covered patio, lush lawn, well-laid pavers, & a fenced pool for year-round enjoyment! Plenty of room for ALL your TOYS w/ and RV GATE & 3 CAR GARAGE. WOW!

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1205 W Golden Ore Pass Apache Junction, AZ 85120

$579,920

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,575 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6765389

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

REDUCED! Experience the unique offerings of this home and buying journey. Welcome to Mariposa at Blossom Rock. The single-story Agave design, presents an open-concept floorplan featuring an inviting kitchen and a bright great room with a separate dining area that seamlessly connects to the private, covered outdoor room. The 3-car garage leads to a convenient drop zone, flex room/office, and more. $57,000 in upgrades are included. ***Special financing options are available.*** Blossom Rock's amenities are designed to inspire outdoor living, including community parks, miles of trails, beautiful lakes, signature events, and more. Moreover, perfect blend of tranquility and adventure to enrich your everyday life.

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26966 N 168th Lane Surprise, AZ 85387

$579,900

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,422 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6780140

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

FORMER MODEL HOME! This exquisite 4-bedroom, 3-bathroom, single story gem boasting an open concept layout, spacious study, gourmet kitchen, and a center meet 12ft sliding glass door, inviting you out to a fully completed backyard, perfect for entertaining and relaxation! This home is beautifully finished with high-end details throughout, showcasing the latest in modern design. Smart Home technology enhancements that promote comfort and convenience, allowing you to control your environment with ease. Don't miss the chance to own this stunning model home, offering both luxury and functionality in every space! Furniture is not included, but may be offered for an additional fee.

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3487 E Delcoa Drive Phoenix, AZ 85032

$579,900

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,595 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6738440

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Wow this stunning and turn key home offers all the bells and whistles. home was used as a secondary residence and highly successful short term rentals with the reviews and revenue to prove it. home features updated kitchen, flooring, pool, jacuzzi, designer touches throughout and owner willing to sell with all furniture making this a turn key property.

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20616 N Ventana Drive Sun City, AZ 85373

$579,900

2 Beds

2 Baths

2,019 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6750555

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

2024 OWNED solar! Years w/free electricity & NO loan pmt; 2024 NEW Roof underlayment. 2021 NEW HVAC. Invitingly spacious & delightfully updated home featuring 2 bedrooms w/walk-in closets, 2 updated bathrooms (new walk-in shower in Primary Bath) plus ofc/3rd bed. Filled w/light, elegant finishes & many extras! A tranquil interior pallet of natural hues & tones provides an ideal setting to enjoy the SW lifestyle. Live the Arizona dream as you view stunning sunrises & sunsets from your backyard, surrounded by vibrant colorful landscaping, covered tile patio, exquisite fountain, landscape lighting & misting system that will compliment any outdoor experience. Updated kitchen w/SS appliances, RO, pull-out shelves, island w/drawers, soft close cabinets. Whole home water filtration/softener. Residents in the Ventana Lakes Community enjoy friendly neighbors, four pools, jetted spas, fitness center, sports courts, catch and release fishing & a variety of clubs and activities.

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20148 N 109th Drive Sun City, AZ 85373

$579,900

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,246 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6762784

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

BRAND NEW ROOF, JUST ADDED! With a warranty! Don't miss out on this rare opportunity to own a beautifully renovated gem in the highly sought-after Ventana Lakes community! This stunning 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home is perfectly situated on a sprawling 16,000 square-foot cul-de-sac lot, offering ample space and privacy. The home has been completely transformed with modern upgrades, including brand-new flooring, fresh interior and exterior paint, sleek quartz countertops, freshly painted cabinets, new hardware, state-of-the-art kitchen appliances, updated lighting and fans, modern plumbing fixtures, baseboards, and more! As you step inside, you'll immediately be greeted by the soaring vaulted ceilings and an abundance of natural light that fills every corner of this open and airy space. The tranquil atmosphere creates the perfect backdrop for both entertaining guests and enjoying peaceful moments at home. The highly desirable Ventana Lakes community offers more than just a homeit's a lifestyle. Enjoy the scenic walking paths winding around nine beautiful lakes, catch-and-release fishing in fully stocked waters, and a wealth of amenities including pickleball courts, four community pools, tennis courts, and a well-equipped clubhouse with a fitness center and rooms for classes and activities. This home embodies the perfect blend of comfort, style, and community living. Come see it for yourself before it's gone!

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11337 E Unger Avenue Mesa, AZ 85212

$579,900

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,074 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6771730

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover modern living with stunning mountain views in this beautifully upgraded Ashton Woods home at Destination at Gateway, built in 2022. Boasting 4 spacious bedrooms, 3 full baths, plus a versatile den/flex space, this home offers everything you need. The open-concept design features wood-like tile floors throughout, a large center sliding door for seamless indoor-outdoor living, and kitchen includes sleek shaker cabinets, built-in Roku lighting, and quartz countertops. Why wait for a new build when this home is move-in ready and feels brand new? Ideally located near the new Fry's, and major freeways (24, 202, and 60), with access to excellent school districts. A must-see in a prime location!

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25809 S Cloverland Drive Sun Lakes, AZ 85248

$579,900

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,127 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6773972

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome Home!!! This gorgeous 3 bedroom 2 bath home at the desirable 55+ active adult community of Cottonwood Palo Verde at Sun Lakes is in a fantastic location. Close to restaurants, shopping, parks, multiple golf courses & easy access to the I-10 Fwy. You'll love the layout of this home. Your kitchen offers stainless steel appliances (new dishwasher), tiled granite counter tops, a breakfast bar, filtered water & plenty of cabinetry for storage & organization. Your spacious master suite offers a plethora of natural light, a dual vanity & a tiled walk in shower w/grab bar. This golf course lot home also offers ceiling fans, a dry bar, a 2 car garage with epoxy flooring, a water softener, a work bench & cabinets for extra storage & organization. Your low maintenance backyard offers extended pavers & a view fence that looks out over the 6th hole of the Cottonwood Country Club. Your active adult community offers a clubhouse, golfing, tennis & pickleball courts, a fitness center, lap & swimming pools to enjoy, as well as many clubs & social activities to be apart of. This gem in the desert is a Great Buy & a Must See!!! **Furniture is available on a separate bill of sale.

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