5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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11337 E Unger Avenue Mesa, AZ 85212

$579,900

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,074 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6771730

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover modern living with stunning mountain views in this beautifully upgraded Ashton Woods home at Destination at Gateway, built in 2022. Boasting 4 spacious bedrooms, 3 full baths, plus a versatile den/flex space, this home offers everything you need. The open-concept design features wood-like tile floors throughout, a large center sliding door for seamless indoor-outdoor living, and kitchen includes sleek shaker cabinets, built-in Roku lighting, and quartz countertops. Why wait for a new build when this home is move-in ready and feels brand new? Ideally located near the new Fry's, and major freeways (24, 202, and 60), with access to excellent school districts. A must-see in a prime location!

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25809 S Cloverland Drive Sun Lakes, AZ 85248

$579,900

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,127 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6773972

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome Home!!! This gorgeous 3 bedroom 2 bath home at the desirable 55+ active adult community of Cottonwood Palo Verde at Sun Lakes is in a fantastic location. Close to restaurants, shopping, parks, multiple golf courses & easy access to the I-10 Fwy. You'll love the layout of this home. Your kitchen offers stainless steel appliances (new dishwasher), tiled granite counter tops, a breakfast bar, filtered water & plenty of cabinetry for storage & organization. Your spacious master suite offers a plethora of natural light, a dual vanity & a tiled walk in shower w/grab bar. This golf course lot home also offers ceiling fans, a dry bar, a 2 car garage with epoxy flooring, a water softener, a work bench & cabinets for extra storage & organization. Your low maintenance backyard offers extended pavers & a view fence that looks out over the 6th hole of the Cottonwood Country Club. Your active adult community offers a clubhouse, golfing, tennis & pickleball courts, a fitness center, lap & swimming pools to enjoy, as well as many clubs & social activities to be apart of. This gem in the desert is a Great Buy & a Must See!!! **Furniture is available on a separate bill of sale.

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13148 N 153rd Drive Surprise, AZ 85379

$579,900

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,588 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6768920

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautiful move-in ready home in Marley Park Community is now on the market! Offering an excellent curb appeal w/manicured front yard, a 3-car garage, & a relaxing porch! Take a look at the updated interior to discover tall ceilings, stylish tile flooring, recessed lighting, and a bright living room w/accented wall. The family room comprises a media niche, backyard access, & a cozy fireplace perfect for the cold winter nights. Enjoy a delightful meal in the formal dining room! Impeccable kitchen showcases wood cabinets w/crown molding, built-in appliances, granite counters, mosaic tile backsplash, & a 2-tiered peninsula w/a breakfast bar. Flexible den is ready to make it your own. Oversized primary retreat features a soft carpet & a pristine ensuite w/dual sinks. 3% to buyers agent.

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10637 W Eucalyptus Road Peoria, AZ 85383

$579,900

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,993 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6778643

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Fall in love with this incredible single-level residence in the highly sought-after Tierra Del Rio! The desirable interior impresses you with an inviting foyer leading to the bright & spacious open floor plan, perfect for welcoming & entertaining. With tall ceilings, trending paint, plantation shutters, classic tile flooring, Large slider to the back patio, & a practical den, 3 car tandem garage. Gourmet kitchen is equipped with quartz counters, stylish tile backsplash, white cabinetry with crown molding, & an island with a breakfast bar. The primary bedroom has hardwood flooring, a chic ensuite with a wooden panel accent, a walk-in closet, & outdoor access. Unwind in the serene backyard, offering a covered patio, pavers, a built-in BBQ, and a fire pit. This value will not disappoint

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18581 W College Drive Goodyear, AZ 85395

$579,900

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,279 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6778682

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover this stunning 3-bedroom, 2-bath home in the highly sought-after Sedella Community. This gem offers everything you could want, including a spacious 3-car garage, RV gate, and dedicated RV parking. Step inside and be captivated by the bright, open floor plan adorned with stylish tile flooring, a custom entertainment niche, and an abundance of natural light pouring in through large windows. The chef's kitchen is a dream come true, featuring upgraded cabinetry, granite countertops, a prep island with a breakfast bar, recessed and pendant lighting, a walk-in pantry, and stainless steel appliances, including a gas cooktop and wall oven. There's even a cozy nook, ideal for a pocket office or a special space for your furry friend. Retreat to the main bedroom, a serene haven with plush carpeting, dual vanities, and a spacious walk-in closet. Outside, enjoy a generous backyard designed for relaxation and entertaining, complete with a covered patio and built-in bar - perfect for year-round gatherings. Don't miss out on this exceptional home!

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1799 W Canary Way Chandler, AZ 85286

$579,900

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,080 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6784885

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Your new home awaits! Spacious and bright open floor plan with vaulted ceilings throughout. Large kitchen offers plenty of cabinetry, center island, and newer stainless appliances including a gas range. Luxurious primary suite with private bath featuring dual vanities, walk-in shower, soaking tub set into a bay window, and walk-in closet. New paint and carpet throughout. Covered patio overlooks sparkling play pool and grass play area. Oversized 3 car garage for additional storage and parking. Premiere South Chandler location close to shopping, dining, and freeways. A great value and a must see!

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13532 N 146th Lane Surprise, AZ 85379

$579,900

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,743 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6764564

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Marley Park Beauty - 4 bedrooms 3 bath home that sits on a premium lot next to green belt. Short walk to community pool / Charter School. Shopping & dining + new Costco minutes away. Home has upgraded kitchen & flooring - this to be best home on your tour.

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2118 W Hemingway Court Anthem, AZ 85086

$579,900

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,120 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6779175

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Stunning 5-Bedroom Home with Modern Amenities Near Parks and Schools! Welcome to your dream home! This spacious 5-bedroom, 3-full-bathroom residence offers the perfect blend of comfort and style, ideal for families and entertaining alike. Nestled in a friendly neighborhood, you'll enjoy walking distance to parks and schools, making it a convenient choice for active lifestyles. Step inside to discover an updated kitchen that will delight any chef, featuring sleek stainless steel appliances, a gas stove, and ample counter space for meal prep. The open layout flows seamlessly into the dining and living areas, creating an inviting atmosphere for gatherings. The master suite boasts a private bath, providing a serene retreat after a long day. Four additional well-sized bedrooms offer plenty of space for family, guests, or a home office. With three full bathrooms, mornings will be a breeze for everyone! The three-car garage provides ample storage for vehicles and outdoor gear, making it easy to keep everything organized. Outside, the yard offers room for play and relaxation, perfect for enjoying warm evenings or weekend barbecues. Don't miss the chance to make this beautiful home yours and experience all that this wonderful property has to offer!

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926 W Spur Avenue Gilbert, AZ 85233

$579,900

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,134 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6770643

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover modern luxury in this beautifully remodeled single-family home located on a large corner lot in the heart of Gilbert, Arizona. This 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home has been completely transformed, offering over 2,100 square feet of sophisticated living space. No detail has been overlooked in this top-to-bottom renovation, blending contemporary design with everyday comfort. Step inside to find an open and inviting floor plan, featuring brand-new flooring, fresh paint, and updated lighting throughout. The gourmet kitchen is a chef's dream, boasting new quartz countertops, sleek custom cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, and a spacious island perfect for meal prep and casual dining. The living and dining areas flow effortlessly, creating an ideal space for entertaining family and friends. The luxurious primary suite is a true retreat, complete with a walk-in closet and a fully updated en-suite bathroom showcasing a custom-tiled shower, dual vanities, and modern fixtures. The additional bedrooms are generously sized with plenty of closet space, and the remodeled baths feature stylish finishes and top-tier materials. Outside, the large backyard is your blank canvas with endless possibilities including plenty of room to add a pool, making it perfect for Arizona's outdoor lifestyle. Whether you're hosting a BBQ or relaxing under the stars, this backyard is ready for all your outdoor living needs. The home also includes a spacious two-car garage, new windows, upgraded HVAC, and energy-efficient features throughout. Located in a prime Gilbert neighborhood, close to top-rated schools, shopping, dining, and entertainment, this fully remodeled gem is move-in ready and waiting for you to make it your home. Don't miss this rare opportunity!

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12687 W Paradise Lane Surprise, AZ 85378

$579,900

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,683 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6597550

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this beautiful, brand-new custom home featuring 4 spacious bedrooms and 3 bathrooms, including two master suites ideal for multi-generational living or added privacy. With over 2,600 sqft of well-designed space, this home is built with 2x6 construction for enhanced durability and energy efficiency, paired with a high-efficiency HVAC system to keep you comfortable year-round. The open-concept layout flows seamlessly, offering a large living area, a chef's kitchen with modern appliances, and plenty of natural light. Situated close to top-rated schools, shopping, and entertainment, this home combines luxury and convenience in one stunning package. Don't miss out on this exceptional opportunity

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20581 N Enchantment Pass Maricopa, AZ 85138

$579,900

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,528 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6650676

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Stunning home located in the highly desirable Province adult community! Original owners who have taken immaculate care of this home. This is a split floor plan and is one of the very few built with a separate entry guest house / casita room. Located across the street from a greenbelt with a beautiful open floor plan and no neighbors behind. Entertainers kitchen with granite countertops and S/S appliances. Home features newly painted inside and out, shutters throughout, upgraded doors, large laundry / utility room, upgraded installation. Home has two large AC units with three zones to control heating and cooling. Backyard is professionally designed with private patio are with pavers, fire pit, beautifully landscaped with a newly private spa - 2 years old.

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1521 W Garfield Street Phoenix, AZ 85007

$579,900

2 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,059 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6716799

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Amazing 2 bed, 2.5 bath home updated & reimagined by one of the members of its original family! The formal entry opens to an large greatroom. There's a spacious kitchen with 5 burner gas range, upgraded cabinetry, gorgeous granite counters, stainless steel appliances & elegant tile backsplash. A fantastic place to gather & entertain! The ground floor has an owner's suite w/ tiled shower, powder room & large office/utility room. The upstairs was designed as a second owner's suite, complete with its own ensuite & balcony. It's large enough to enclose an additional bedroom or use as a mother-in-law suite. The home has been updated with a reinforced foundation, newer roof & HVAC (mini-splits). Perfect as a SFD or multi-generational home & just minutes from downtown. Welcome home!

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