5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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823 W Overland Road Payson, AZ 85541

$576,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,806 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6779437

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Location, Location, Locating! House is nestled on 0.33A, hidden by beautiful trees and foliage. 1806 sqft, 3BR, 2BA, split floor plan. Vaulted ceilings, living room has gas fireplace. New Vinyl Plank flooring throughout. Awesome kitchen and dining area with newer appliances, double oven -- fit for a cook at heart. Master suite has two walk-in closets. The back yard is a retreat --- so very private. This is a MUST SEE!

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11934 W Parkway Lane Avondale, AZ 85323

$575,995

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,370 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6741556

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Explore this dynamic Raleigh home, ready for quick move-in on a homesite boasting driveway pavers and front yard landscaping. Included features: an inviting covered entry; an impressive guest suite; a gourmet kitchen offering 42'' cabinets, quartz countertops, stainless-steel appliances, a double oven, a walk-in pantry and a center island; an open dining area; an expansive great room with center-meet doors leading onto a charming covered patio; a beautiful primary suite showcasing an immense walk-in closet and a private bath with cultured marble countertops; a convenient laundry; a mudroom and a 3-car garage. This home also offers stone tile flooring, additional windows and ceiling fan prewiring in select rooms as well as airy 10' ceilings throughout.

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11949 W Parkway Lane Avondale, AZ 85323

$575,995

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,570 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6761571

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Explore this stunning Celeste home, ready for quick move-in on a homesite boasting driveway pavers and front yard landscaping. Included features: an inviting covered entry with a tray ceiling; a quiet study; a gourmet kitchen offering 42'' cabinets, quartz countertops, stainless-steel appliances, a double oven, a walk-in pantry and a center island; an open dining area; a spacious great room boasting center-meet doors leading onto a relaxing covered patio; a lavish primary suite showcasing a generous walk-in closet and a private bath with cultured marble countertops; a convenient laundry; a mudroom and a 2-car garage. This home also offers stone tile flooring, additional windows and ceiling fan prewiring in select rooms as well as airy 10' ceilings throughout.

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11941 W Parkway Lane Avondale, AZ 85323

$575,995

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,370 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6762180

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Explore this dynamic Raleigh home, ready for quick move-in on a homesite boasting driveway pavers and front yard landscaping. Included features: an inviting covered entry; an impressive guest suite; a gourmet kitchen offering 42'' cabinets, quartz countertops, stainless-steel appliances, a double oven, a walk-in pantry and a center island; an open dining area; an expansive great room with center-meet doors leading onto a charming covered patio; a beautiful primary suite showcasing an immense walk-in closet and a private bath with cultured marble countertops; a convenient laundry; a mudroom and a 3-car garage. This home also offers stone tile flooring, additional windows and ceiling fan prewiring in select rooms as well as airy 10' ceilings throughout.

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3355 Rising Sun Ridge Wickenburg, AZ 85390

Open House

$575,950

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,543 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6745962

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Amazing off-the-grid, very well-maintain cozy house, sitting on a premium lot. Features: high tech appliances, walk-in pantry, spacious master bedroom, built-in vacuum system, solar panels with bird proofing, inverter and storage batteries. House has an extended length garage with beautiful epoxy floor and installed shelves on the walls. House stays attached to the grid in order to sell excess electricity to APC. House is energy efficient in many ways. A Trane XV20i Variable Speed Heat Pump (20 SEER) with 4-ton Hyperion Air Handler was installed in 2022. In 2023 the complete exterior of the house painted, windows and seams caulked. Deal includes an EZ-GO RXV (golf cart) with replaced batteries.

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13602 S Garnet Road Buckeye, AZ 85326

$575,555

3 Beds

3 Baths

2,718 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6757813

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Move in ready custom home sitting on 1.2 acres with huge garage , remodeled primary bath with tiled shower & tub, new vanity, lighting, & fixtures. Nicely remodeled kitchen with QUARTZ counters, tall cabinets, pantry & trash compactor. Breakfast bar, eat-in kitchen + a formal dining room. Living room with cozy fireplace & large bay window seat flows nicely into billiard room, bar, & office. There is a large craft room with outside exit door & an enclosed AZ room off the primary + a nursery & walk-in closet. Vaulted ceilings, fans, plant shelves, french doors with inset blinds, dual pane windows. 3.5 car extra tall garage with plenty of storage, newer water softener. Grass yard, 2 RV gates, fully fenced. And a sun deck to enjoy 300* MOUNTAIN VIEWS! Live Rural with shopping only 4 miles awa

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8552 W Sierra Street Peoria, AZ 85345

$575,500

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,228 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6727723

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

**BUYER FINANCING HELP AVAILABLE**Step into this freshly painted home featuring a spacious living and dining area that provides ample space for entertainment. The large kitchen boasts stainless steel appliances, a kitchen island, extended cabinetry, a breakfast nook, and opens to a huge family room with a cozy fireplace. The expansive primary suite offers a walk-in closet and a luxurious bath. Three additional bedrooms share a well-appointed bathroom. Outside, enjoy a perfect backyard oasis complete with a heated pool featuring a soothing waterfall. Situated on a huge lot ideal for entertaining or personal enjoyment, the property includes a gazebo and storage shed for added convenience. RV gate and ample parking space, plus a three-car garage and new AC unit

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20923 S 231st Street Queen Creek, AZ 85142

New

$575,490

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,264 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6786619

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Brand new phase!. Our popular Sage plan is conveniently located to all that Queen Creek has to offer. Minutes from the brand new Costco, Schnepf Farms, Queen Creek Market Place and the Queen Creek Olive Mill. A public report is available on the Arizona Department of Real Estate website.

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10262 W Columbus Avenue Avondale, AZ 85392

$575,279

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,587 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6761862

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

MLS#6761862 November Completion! Welcome to the 45-3 at Parkside Almeria, a spacious single-story home spanning 2,567 square feet with 4 bedrooms. The heart of the home is the expansive great room, effortlessly blending with the dining area to create an open, inviting space perfect for gatherings. The primary suite offers a private retreat with plenty of space to unwind. The smart floorplan also includes a flexible room, ideal for a home office, creative space, or even an additional bedroom. The primary bathroom adds a touch of luxury with its super shower, transforming daily routines into spa-like experiences. This home combines thoughtful design with luxurious living for ultimate comfort and style. Structural options include: soft water loop, gas line outdoor kitchen, garage service door, and paver porch and walkway.

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16029 E Rancho Laredo Drive Scottsdale, AZ 85262

$575,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

1,795 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6781610

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome home to your brand new 4 bedroom 2 bath 2024 new build! This spit open floor plan features quartz countertops, wood cabinets, custom tile showers and synthetic stucco finish. With NO HOA and an acre of land, your backyard is a blank canvas for outdoor serenity. This home is signed up with Epcor for water to ease your mind. Don't miss out on this great opportunity.

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31344 S Eastview Road Marana, AZ 85658

New

$575,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,959 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6787390

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautiful home on 10 acres of land! This rare find is remote, yet very nicely finished. At 1,959 sqft, this 3 bed, 2 bath 2014 custom build has plenty of space. It is entirely off-grid, with a private well and solar power with battery bank. The mountain views are breathtaking, and can be seen from nearly every window and both balconies. The lot is also uniquely situated with enough room for another dwelling. Enjoy the views and abundant wildlife during the day, and the fireplace, outdoor firepit, and stars in the evenings. This home is in a private, gated, and fenced community with very few neighbors, lots of space, and no HOA. The home is down a long dirt road, and downtown Marana and the comforts of city living are about 35-45 minutes away, making this a true getaway.

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35938 N 138th Place Scottsdale, AZ 85262

$575,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,138 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6782719

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Nestled on a spacious 1.25-acre lot, this charming 2,138-square-foot home offers the perfect blend of comfort, tranquility, and outdoor adventure. Surrounded by natural beauty, the property provides ample space for relaxation and recreation, while being just moments away from scenic hiking trails that wind through breathtaking landscapes. The home's inviting floor plan features generous living spaces with large windows that frame stunning views of the surrounding countryside and sky. Whether you're enjoying the crisp air from the patio, stargazing under the expansive night sky, or exploring the nearby trails, you'll feel a sense of peace and connection with nature at every turn.

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