5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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11145 E Posada Avenue Mesa, AZ 85212

$575,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,775 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6660177

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautiful upgrades throughout with oversized lot. Back yard is an entertainers dream with paver walkways and seating area. Patio has roll down screen to enclose the porch. Kitchen cabinets upgraded with nice granite and tasteful colors. Furnished with desireable modern furniture. His & her closets and sinks in master bath. The owner will be taking golf cart, tools, work benches, fire pit out back and storage container out back. buyer to pay $2212.5 capital improvement fee

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5689 S Mir Way Hereford, AZ 85615

$575,000

5 Beds

2 Baths

2,710 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6674101

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Big, Bold, and Beautiful with Gorgeous Mountain Views! Amazing 5 bed, 2 bath, custom home nestled on 2.289 acres in the Executive Acres community of Hereford, AZ. The primary bedroom features a generous walk-in closet and the lovely primary bathroom has a large, jetted tub, separate shower, and private water closet. The remaining 4 bedrooms are larger than average and the guest bath features dual sinks! The kitchen comes complete with updated appliances, two pantry closets and plant shelves between the kitchen and formal living room. Kitchen and baths have stunning tile work. Tile floors throughout, except for the primary closet which has carpet. Washer, dryer, and water softener will remain, (water softener is not currently hooked up for use). This property also has a private well with two (2) water storage tanks located in an oversized storage room within the home. There is a deep, 2+ car garage with 8' garage door, huge RV cover, and an additional carport. RV hook ups including septic connection, lots of space for your projects, and a finished shed give you ample space for all your projects. Home has a private well!

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19234 N 268th Drive Buckeye, AZ 85396

$575,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,341 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6672585

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Impeccable turnkey oasis! NEW BUILD in May 2023! EXTENDED Refuge model offers 2 master bdrms + 3rd bdrm & den. An open floor plan seamlessly connects the kitchen to the breakfast room w/slider & Great Room featuring a tiled gas fireplace wall & a double slider leading to the extended travertine patio w/pergola, rolling shades on sliders, & gas bib. The extd master suite impresses with a tray ceiling, tiled shower, double sinks, & lg closet. Kitchen has granite counters & sink, tile backsplash, staggered cabinets w/pull-out drawers, SS appliances, gas stove, RO, & a walk-in pantry. Other features include landscaped yard, paver driveway, leaders & gutters w/French drain, water softener, tankless water heater, & laundry w/cabinets. LG. EXTENDED 2-car garage + A SEPARATE GOLF CART GARAGE!

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4335 N Holly Drive Pine, AZ 85544

$575,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,508 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6674878

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this gorgeous 3 bed, 2 bath, 1508 square foot cabin in lovely Pine, Arizona. Situated on a 15K lot, this property features a wraparound porch, mountain views, an enclosed yard, gorgeous wood vaulted ceilings, and plenty of space to spread out and watch all the wildlife this area boasts. Whether you love hiking or fishing or exploring the charming town of Pine just 100 miles north of Phoenix, this home has everything you need for a weekend getaway or a primary residence.

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23500 W Galpin Road Buckeye, AZ 85326

$575,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,240 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6693853

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

** Motivated seller. Ranch style home on nearly an acre lot with beautiful mountain views on a quiet cul-de-sac! Irrigated lot with your own private well! No water shortages here! Home features granite counter tops in both Kitchen & bathrooms. Huge laundry room with plenty of storage, and a large game room/ workout room with brick fireplace. Come check out this property today and see all the space you can have for your animals, toys & more!! No HOA, possibilities are endless!!

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20961 N 96th Drive Peoria, AZ 85382

$575,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

2,157 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6698227

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this lovely home! Enter through the formal living room and dining room and immediately sense the warmth and charm of this inviting space. Before we proceed, allow us to introduce you to the heart of the house, the great room, where a cozy fireplace and ample natural light await. Passing by the den, with its versatile double doors for added privacy, you'll discover the spaciousness of the great room and the allure of the patio and backyard beyond. You will want to linger in this tranquil outdoor oasis. Venture into the large primary bedroom, a sanctuary of comfort boasting double doors, a walk-in closet, and an bathroom designed for relaxation and convenience. . With its private exit to the back patio, it offers a seamless blend of indoor-outdoor living. Explore further to find two additional bedrooms, each with carpeting and blinds, along with a conveniently situated hall bathroom between them. The kitchen, overlooking the great room, is not only functional but also a gathering place for culinary delights and shared moments. Let's not forget the backyard, featuring a concrete extension with a gazebo and a spa that conveys with the propertya perfect spot for unwinding and entertaining. For those with storage needs and hobbies, the 3-car garage provides ample space, complete with cabinets, a sink, and room for an extra refrigerator or freezer. Plus, it offers convenient access to the north side of the house. This home offers a blend of comfort, functionality, and outdoor allure that's sure to leave a lasting impression. We're delighted to share it with you today!

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2907 S Elm Street Tempe, AZ 85282

$575,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

1,863 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6738692

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Two Ensuite Bedrooms can be found in this 4BR/3Bath/2CG house, which was completely remodeled within the outside shell of the original structure and a room addition was added. Included in the remodeling was the addition of a master bedroom/bathroom, increasing the kitchen size with pantry, extending the family room, connectivity to the laundry room & a new 2 car garage. Within the original shell and room addition, the following were replaced: wall studs & drywall, water & sewer line, electrical wiring and AC ductwork & vents. The sewer service to & in the alley was replaced as well. This home is well worth a look! Follow the new flooring to a bright, open kitchen with beautiful raised panel cabinets, recessed lighting, breakfast bar & walk-in pantry. The private back yard feels like home!

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26001 S Greencastle Drive Sun Lakes, AZ 85248

$575,000

2 Beds

2 Baths

2,122 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6722629

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This is the house you've been waiting for in the beautiful Cottonwood Palo Verde golf community phase II of Sun Lakes. The location is perfect, right between the walking paths of the multiple lake system and the clubhouse, tennis/pickle ball courts and pro shop. The popular Zuni model is move in ready from top to bottom, the price reflects the extensive comprehensive upgrades to all aspects of the home. New A/C in 2023, New Hot Water Heater 8/24, new roof and skylights 2023 (please see docs page) You enter through a beautiful pergola covered courtyard to enjoy your morning coffee. Vaulted ceilings greet you upon entering the bright open feeling throughout the living area. Two master suites provide privacy for guests and both bathrooms are updated and remodeled. The den is perfect for an office or additional entertaining area. Both the master and the den have access to the professionally landscaped backyard. The totally private and serene backyard oasis is perfect for entertaining under the pergola covered patios. Plant lovers will appreciate the greenery of the backyard along with the climate controlled commercial grade glass enclosed sunroom which also provides ample additional living space indoors while giving the feeling of being outside. This model also comes with an extended garage, and yes, it is Air Conditioned too, providing additional climate controlled storage. Along with the sunroom, the garage and storage area have been fully insulated. Not only has this house been completely remodeled, all systems have been updated from roof, windows, electrical, lighting, bathrooms, flooring, paint, kitchen, appliances, A/C, water heater, etc., and work has been completed by licensed contractors, all you have to do is move in and enjoy all this home and community has to offer. Right inside the new gate leading into the backyard is a pad with electrical to store and charge your golf cart. This home has ample storage throughout, is bright airy and pristine and absolutely move in ready with no detail ignored, a rare find. When talking about details of the home, even the air ducts have been cleaned, sterilized and sealed to provide a healthy comfortable living atmosphere with an air purifier, UV light, and surge protector installed on the AC unit, please see DOCS page. This home is not a flip and has been lovingly updated with quality in mind over a three year period of time.

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7635 W Rock Springs Drive Peoria, AZ 85383

$575,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,079 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6718396

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This stunning single-level home is located in a highly desirable Rock Springs neighborhood, offering the perfect blend of comfort and luxury. The property features outstanding curb appeal with its beautifully landscaped front yard and an inviting entrance. As you step inside, you are greeted by an open room concept with an eat-in kitchen that boasts beautiful lighting, and in the kitchen you have granite countertops, an oversized sink, and a double wall oven with an electric cooktop. The kitchen also includes a spacious walk-in pantry and ample storage, making it a chef's dream. The oversized primary bedroom is a retreat in itself, complete with a large walk-in closet and an en-suite bathroom that offers dual sinks, a separate tub and shower, and private water closet. Two large guest bedrooms come with extra tall closets and ceiling fans, providing comfort and convenience. The living areas are designed for both relaxation and entertainment, featuring tile flooring throughout, with plush carpeting in the bedrooms. The home extends its living space to the outdoors with an extended back patio featuring two ceiling fans, perfect for enjoying the Arizona weather. The backyard is a serene oasis with artificial turf, natural vegetation, and a dog run on the side yard. Additional features include a 2-car garage and a functional laundry room. This property is a true gem, offering a perfect combination of indoor luxury and outdoor tranquility.

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9624 E Thunderbolt Avenue Mesa, AZ 85212

$575,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

1,934 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6722619

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

BETTER THAN NEW Single-Level 5 Bedrooms & 3 Full Baths! Professionally Landscaped Backyard has low maintenance synth Grass & Pavers! Wood-Plank tile throughout entire home. Carpeted Bedrooms. Gorgeous Kitchen has white Cabinets with dark hardware, an upgraded Gas Stove/Range, HUGE Breakfast Bar, Quartz Counters, BIG Pantry! Private Split Bedroom & Bathroom is perfect for an Office or Guests. High-end Lighting fixtures & Ceiling fans! Designer touches everywhere! 9+ foot & vaulted Ceilings. Garage overhead Storage Racks. Tankless water heater. N/S exposure. Water Softener. Cadence HOA amenities - multiple lap & play Pools with water slides, Tennis/Basketball/Volleyball/Bocce Sport Courts, Fitness & Community Centers, Playgrounds, Dog Park. Schools close by. Don't miss this one!

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3792 S Tower Avenue Chandler, AZ 85286

$575,000

3 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,042 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6730052

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Seller offering $5,000 credit! Well maintained 3 bedroom, 2.5 bathroom home with a pool, irrigated front yard, newly painted interior walls. Great floor plan with 2 living areas on the main floor - open area when you enter the home plus great room concept kitchen and family room at the back of the house. The kitchen has ample storage and counter space and is open to the spacious family room with dramatic two story ceiling. All 3 bedrooms are upstairs. The oversized primary suite faces the back of the home. The attached bath features dual vanities, soaking tub, step in shower, and walk in closet. The secondary bedrooms are nice sized and both have ceiling fans. There is a nice built in desk at the top of the stairs plus upstairs laundry! BRAND NEW AC UNIT! The backyard has a covered patio, a meticulously maintained pool and waterfall feature. Plus mature landscaping and a fire pit! Great location near freeways and amenities!

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22701 E Avenida Del Valle -- Queen Creek, AZ 85142

$575,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,799 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6732380

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Contemporary 5 bed, 3 bath house with 2,800 sqft in Queen Creek's sought-after Meridian community. Built in 2018, with updated styling throughout. Enjoy a gourmet kitchen, spacious master suite, and a low-maintenance yard. The residence also boasts a 3-car garage. Experience Arizona living at its finest with access to the 5,000 sqft community pool and quick access to Queen Creek Marketplace, top-rated schools and scenic parks. This house is also pre-wired for 16 security cameras.

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