5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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2315 E Monona Drive Phoenix, AZ 85024

$575,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,656 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6734118

Property Type Single Family Residence

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JUST RENOVATED! AC & ROOF 2023. Welcome to this beautiful 3-bed, 2-bath home that has been recently remodeled! Vaulted ceilings and the open concept kitchen and family room make this a great space for gathering and entertaining. The kitchen has new stainless steel appliances, quartz counters, a pantry, white shaker cabinetry, and an island with breakfast bar. The large primary bedroom has a gorgeous en-suite bathroom with dual sinks, separate tub and shower, & a walk-in closet. Enjoy the privacy of the backyard & relax outside under the covered patio. This home also has brand new exterior paint, so from curb appeal to stylish interior finishes...this place is ready for you!

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18118 W Golden Lane Waddell, AZ 85355

$575,000

5 Beds

2.5 Baths

3,548 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6735575

Property Type Single Family Residence

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**THE SELLER IS OFFERING $5,000 TOWARDS THE BUYER'S CLOSING COST AND/OR RATE BUY DOWN, WITH A FULL-PRICE OFFER!**Nestled near the highly desirable White Tank Mountains, this wonderful home offers a perfect blend of country charm and city convenience. With over 3,500 square feet, it provides ample space for a large family. The home features a formal living room, dining room, family room, and a spacious loft. The generous-sized bedrooms include a downstairs master suite with a large walk-in closet. The expansive kitchen is a chef's delight, boasting an island and granite countertops. The backyard is primed for outdoor enjoyment, with enough space for a pool and a deck equipped with an electric movie screen, ideal for family movie nights. Additional highlights include a workshop, RV gate, and a 3 car garage.

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13357 W Mayberry Trail Peoria, AZ 85383

$575,000

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,827 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6743221

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Very livable, Charming 2 bedroom, 2 bath plus Den home in the highly desirable Adult community of Trilogy in North Peoria! This special home has great curb appeal. Step inside to a nice open den space and split front bedroom. Initing living/dining and kitchen area where you will find a large seating island, granite counter tops, Clean white cabinets and stainless appliances. Primary bedroom with ensuite bath featuring dual vanities, beautiful step in shower and walk in closet. Wonderful outdoor living with large covered patio overlooking a beautifully landscaped yard with extensive use of pavers and artificial turf. Trilogy offers the very best of retirement living in Arizona - community pools, fitness centers, golf, tennis, pickleball and loads of classes and clubs!

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6402 N 45th Avenue Glendale, AZ 85301

$575,000

5 Beds

4 Baths

2,681 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6744593

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to this stunningly remodeled 5-bedroom, 4-bathroom home, where no detail has been overlooked. Every aspect has been updated, featuring new tile flooring, Italian cabinetry, sleek black stainless steel appliances, modern windows, fresh lighting, new paint throughout, and so much more. The spacious open floor plan includes multiple living areas and a versatile den or dining room. Outside, enjoy a generous covered patio perfect for entertaining, alongside a garden area surrounded by mature citrus trees. Conveniently located within walking distance to schools and shopping, this home offers both luxury and practicality with space for everyone to enjoy!

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2647 N Miller Road Unit 16 Scottsdale, AZ 85257

$575,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,542 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6746341

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Rare Old Town Scottsdale Single Family Detached with Two Car Garage on the Coronado Golf Course. New paint in and out with BRAND NEW HVAC system. New Water Heater, and Appliances. Three 3yr old Roof and Updated fire sprinkler heads. This amazing home on a premium lot with a community pool and no common walls. A wonderful year-round home, winter getaway or income property. Large living/dining area with fireplace, tall ceilings, and golf course views. Owner's suite has golf course views, private bath, walk-in closet and patio exit. Third bedroom can be an office with french doors. Direct entry to kitchen with pantry from a 2 car garage with built-ins. Full size washer and dryer with lots of storage space. Enjoy premier Scottsdale art galleries, upscale shopping, restaurants, local music

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3308 E Jasper Drive Gilbert, AZ 85296

$575,000

3 Beds

3.5 Baths

2,537 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6747866

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Charming Family Home in Prime Location! This inviting 3-bedroom, 3.5-bath home offers the perfect setting for family living. Featuring a versatile loft space ideal for a playroom, family movie nights, or a cozy home office. The spacious, fully turfed backyard is ready for endless outdoor fun, whether it's for games with the kids or relaxing under the stars. Located just a short walk from local restaurants and stores, this home combines the warmth of family living with the convenience of nearby amenities. A wonderful place to make lasting memories!

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28721 N 128th Drive Peoria, AZ 85383

$575,000

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,813 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6749410

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This charming, meticulously cared for home has 2bd/2ba + den and is located on a quiet cul-de-sac in the highly desirable, gated community of Trilogy at Vistancia. This lovely home has many upgrades including central vac, a large eat-in kitchen with loads of storage, s/s gas appliances, and it opens to the great room with a custom wall unit and built-in surround sound. Just off the great room is access to a tranquil, private courtyard complete with a gas fireplace. The backyard has lush landscaping, fire pit, fountain, mister system, artificial turf and generous use of pavers. The upgrades continue in the extended garage which has plenty of storage cabinets, shelving, mop sink, and epoxy floor. You can even listen to music/tv from the great room with the built-in speakers in the garage. You will absolutely love the world class amenities in the active adult community of Trilogy at Vistancia.

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6309 N 14th Street Phoenix, AZ 85014

$575,000

3 Beds

3 Baths

2,226 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6748320

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover this exceptional home nestled in an exclusive gated community of just 22 patio homes. Perfectly located for easy access to entertainment, shopping, downtown, and the airport, this residence offers the ultimate in convenience and luxury. Inside, you'll find two master suites, with a third bedroom that can easily serve as a guest room or home office. The spacious living room features a cathedral ceiling and a stunning fireplace, while the charming patio off the dining room offers an elegant oasis to unwind. Additional highlights include brand-new HVAC and flooring, and fresh interior paint!

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3885 E Juanita Avenue Gilbert, AZ 85234

$575,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

2,074 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6750086

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautifully Remodeled Single-Level Home in Desirable Gilbert Location! This stunning single-level home features 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and a 2-car garage in the quiet community of Carol Rae Ranch. Recently remodeled, the home showcases new wood tile floors, baseboards, carpet, fresh interior paint, updated hardware, and more. The kitchen boasts modern updates, including new quartz countertops, freshly painted cabinets, and stainless steel appliances, making it both stylish and functional. Conveniently located with quick access to State Routes 202 and 60, this home is near excellent schools, hiking and biking paths, shopping, dining, and all the amenities that make Gilbert such a sought-after location.

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1639 E Redfield Road Gilbert, AZ 85234

$575,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

1,820 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6750971

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

ALL ELECTRIC* ZERO UTILITY BILLS *MONTHLY REBATE FROM SRP* TOP OF THE LINE TESLA SOLAR SYSTEM WILL BE PAID OFF AT THE CLOSE OF ESCROW.* *HIGH EFFICIENCY HVAC SYSTEM 2023* *WOOD FLOORING AND CARPET 2024* *HALL BATH ENLARGE AND REMODEL 2024* *TESLA SOLAR SYSTEM 2022* PERFECT FAMILY HOME IN SONOMA RANCH. GREAT SCHOOLS CLOSE BY, NEIGHBORHOOD PARKS, BEAUTIFUL YARD WITH SWIMMING POOL. NORTH SOUTH FACING HOME. HOME IS MOVE IN READY.

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7723 W Encinas Lane Phoenix, AZ 85043

$575,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

3,818 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6751731

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Discover your dream home in Phoenix! This stunning property boasts a spacious 3,818 sq. ft. floor plan with 5 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms, perfect for growing families or those who love to entertain. Enjoy Arizona summers with your very own private pool, ideal for relaxing and hosting gatherings. The home features a brand-new AC system and updated flooring, ensuring comfort and style throughout. Located next to a beautiful greenbelt to the west, this home offers a peaceful outdoor environment while being close to local amenities. Don't miss out on this amazing home.

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17392 W Grant Street Goodyear, AZ 85338

$575,000

4 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,148 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6753144

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Welcome to your new home in Canyon Trails! It's a 4-bedroom, 3.5 bath, 3148 sf single-level home on an oversized corner lot with a 3-car tandem garage and RV gate! Enter through the charming courtyard that leads into a home rich with character. Enjoy a spacious open floor-plan with natural light pouring through the windows, neutral custom paint throughout, and a blend of tile and wood-look floors. The large kitchen shines with stainless steel appliances, wall ovens, tons of cabinetry for extra storage, granite countertops, and a large center island with a breakfast bar. Get a good night's sleep in the main suite, featuring backyard access, a sitting area, and a private bathroom with dual vanities, a soaking tub, walk in shower, and walk-in closet. 3 additional bedrooms, including another en-suite, plus a versatile den offers office potential towards the front of the home. Out back you'll find a low maintenance yard with a screened-in patio and Ramada ready for cooler temps! Easy access to major freeways, shopping, dining and Spring Training Games at Goodyear Ballpark. Don't miss out!

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