5 Mortgage Rules You Should Know by Heart

If you’re buying a house or refinancing your loan, here’s what you need to know.

For millions of Americans, a mortgage is the biggest debt they’ll ever have to repay. Unfortunately, as anyone who’s ever gone through the process can attest, mortgages involve pages and pages of legal documentation that can be nearly impossible for most people to comprehend. To simplify mortgages, there are some basic guidelines that anyone can learn and commit to memory. Below, we’ll go through five useful rules about mortgages.

Rule 1: Keep your mortgage payment to 25% or less of your income.

Housing costs are typically the largest expense item in your household budget, but that doesn’t mean you can afford to break the bank. Lenders look closely at your income to determine how much you can truly afford to pay for a monthly mortgage payment, and one simple guideline they use is to take your available income and multiply it by 25%. If a mortgage would require larger payments than that, after taking into account both the loan itself and associated payments like property taxes and insurance, then a lender will generally be less comfortable in giving you the loan.

Rule 2: Avoid private mortgage insurance by making a 20% down payment.

Mortgage lenders typically require borrowers to obtain private mortgage insurance or PMI if they make a down payment that’s less than 20% of the value of the home. PMI protects lenders against the risk that the value of the home will fall below the outstanding principal balance on the mortgage, leaving the borrower “underwater” on the loan. For borrowers, however, it’s an added expense that essentially provides no value to them. As difficult as it can be to save up a 20% down payment, the hundreds of dollars in PMI that it will save you could make the difference between being able to afford a slightly more expensive home and having to settle for less.

Rule 3: Understand how adjustable rate mortgages work and what risks are involved.

Fixed mortgages are easier to understand because the interest rate that they charge never changes, so you can count on monthly mortgage payments remaining constant throughout the lifetime of your loan. That’s not the case with adjustable rate mortgages or ARMs, which only remain fixed for a set period. Most lenders refer to ARMs with two numbers, such as 5/1. The first number refers to how long the initial rate remains in place. The second number describes how often the rate adjusts after the initial rate ends. For a 5/1 ARM, the initial rate stays in place for five years, and then changes every year after that. When rates change, they’ll also change your monthly payment, so make sure you understand the illustrations that your mortgage documents will provide so you don’t get a nasty surprise at the end of the initial term.

Rule 4: Know whether you’ll actually be able to deduct your mortgage expenses.

Many people look forward to being able to deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and other key expenses of owning a home. But one thing to keep in mind is that all of these tax breaks are only available if you itemize deductions on your tax return. If the cost of your interest and taxes isn’t enough, when combined with other itemized deductions, to exceed the standard deduction you’re entitled to receive, then buying a home won’t do you any good from a tax perspective. That shouldn’t necessarily stop you from making a purchase and taking out a mortgage loan, but it should inform you as to the true cost of doing so.

Rule 5: Be careful diverting retirement money toward a home purchase.

The tax laws governing retirement accounts allow you to make withdrawals from an IRA of up to $10,000 toward a first-time home purchase without having to pay the typical penalties for early withdrawal of your retirement savings. However, just because you can use IRA money toward a home purchase doesn’t mean you should. First, even though you won’t owe penalties, you will owe income tax on the money you withdraw, potentially leaving you with a big tax shortfall at the end of the year. More importantly, diverting that money from your retirement savings will leave you in a less favorable position in the long run with the size of your nest egg. As a potential source of down payment money, tapping an IRA can seem like a smart move, but be aware of the long-term consequences before you pull the trigger.

Buying a home will probably be the biggest purchase you ever make. Being smart about the debt you incur to buy your home is essential to avoid the mistakes that so many homeowners made during the financial crisis. Keeping these rules in mind will take you a long way toward a better understanding of the mortgage process and your mortgage loan.

Source:  http://www.fool.com/investing/2016/05/28/5-mortgage-rules-you-should-know-by-heart.aspx?source=iedfolrf0000001

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1842 N Red Cliff Mesa, AZ 85207

$570,000

2 Beds

2 Baths

1,379 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6783900

Property Type Townhouse

Price Type --

Welcome to this exceptional 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom home nestled in the exclusive, gated community of Mountain Bridge. Upgraded and fully furnished, this home is the epitome of move-in ready, offering style, elegance and convenience for modern living. As you step inside, you're greeted by an expansive great room featuring soaring ceilings and an abundance of natural light pouring in through a glass sliding door. This inviting space seamlessly blends comfort and sophistication, making it perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. From the backyard, you can enjoy sweeping views of the desert wash, offering a private & serene landscape on a premium lot! Ultimate resort-style living at this community offers swimming pools, pickle ball/tennis courts, gym, rec center and so much more

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531 W Silver Creek Road Gilbert, AZ 85233

$570,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,020 SqFt

Status Active Under Contract

MLS # 6783620

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

ATTENTION: *Potentially* assumable 2.25% VA loan, restrictions apply, must qualify. Nestled in the desirable Madera Park neighborhood, this beautifully remodeled 2 story home offers style and space. This residence offers a thoughtful floorplan including a charming coffee bar and private space under the stairs for littles or pets. Samsung washer/dryer set conveys and features a deep folding shelf of stylish granite. Kitchen equipped with LG fridge, Samsung electric cooktop/oven and built-in micro. Backyard will welcome you all year round with a majestic ficus tree, sandbox play area, a sun-sail over the pebble-tec pool, and there are even producing grape vines! MUST SEE this one ASAP!

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15625 N Jerry Street Surprise, AZ 85378

New

$570,000

5 Beds

3 Baths

2,455 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6787673

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Beautifully stunning 5-bedroom, 3-bathroom single level newer built surprise home. This home has upgrades throughout including marble floor throughout with no carpeting, upgraded baseboards, 9' ceilings and archways throughout, upgraded doors, fixtures window blinds and ceiling fans. This open floor plan home has a large living room and formal dining area with access easy access to the backyard patio. Stunning kitchen features granite countertops, tile backsplash, breakfast bar, upgraded soft-close cabinets, large island, separate walk-in pantry, gas range, dishwasher and refrigerator.

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16180 W Glenrosa Avenue Goodyear, AZ 85395

$570,000

5 Beds

3.5 Baths

3,066 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6651477

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Embrace the beauty of this wonderful 5-bedroom haven in Palm Valley! This home has a split floorplan, spacious primary bedroom with a remodeled walk-in shower, his and hers vanities and a walk-in closet. This home also features a MIL suite with it's own entrance from the courtyard and private bathroom PLUS an extended driveway with an RV Gate. The open-concept kitchen displays recessed lighting, a pantry, staggered cabinetry adorned with crown moulding, granite counters & backsplash and stainless steel appliances. Lastly, the backyard features a covered patio and a shimmering pool, perfect for warm summer days! Hurry! This gem will surely impress you!

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2135 S Bristol -- Mesa, AZ 85209

$570,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

1,883 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6709098

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Nestled in the heart of coveted Augusta Ranch, this home epitomizes elevated living. With its spacious open-concept floor plan boasting four bedrooms and three baths, it's an entertainer's dream. The family room and inviting kitchen areas are ideal for hosting gatherings. Enjoy the beautiful low-maintenance backyard, complete with a large pool that can be enjoyed year around thanks to a gas heater addition (2023). Updates like a new roof (2023) and renovated bath fixtures add modern convenience, while the community's amenities, including an executive golf course, bar/grill, abundant events, parks, and a school, ensure a lifestyle of comfort and enjoyment. This home is a must-see!

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44562 W Sedona Trail Maricopa, AZ 85139

$570,000

6 Beds

3.5 Baths

4,019 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6720344

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

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3225 N Lost River Drive Camp Verde, AZ 86322

$570,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

3,640 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6727355

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

With a compelling offer, the seller is prepared to contribute to the buyer's interest rate buy-down or concessions. Updated 4 Bed, 3 Bath Home on 2 separate Parcels totaling over an Acre of Land. Brand New 2024 Roof. Brand New 2024 HVAC. All New LVP flooring & Fresh Carpet. Kitchen Boast New Quartz Countertops, Stainless Steel Appliances, & Tile Backsplash. Master Bedroom features Custom Walk-In shower, His & Her sinks, & Barndoor entry. New Light fixtures and Contemporary Fans throughout. Freshly Painted Inside & Out. Great for Animals or Extra Toys/RV's. Just Blocks away from the Verde River - Excellent Location!

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714 W Mesquite Street Gilbert, AZ 85233

$570,000

4 Beds

2 Baths

1,962 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6750995

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Fantastic opportunity! Welcome to this stunning residence featuring a 3-car garage and a convenient RV gate. Discover a welcoming living room with vaulted ceilings, clerestory windows for natural light, contemporary track lighting, and tile flooring. The great room has a cozy fireplace for quiet evenings. The delightful kitchen boasts a charming breakfast nook, granite counters, abundant wood cabinetry, built-in appliances, recessed lighting, a pantry, and a two-tier island with a breakfast bar. The den is perfect for an office or study. The main bedroom includes French doors leading to the backyard, an ensuite with dual sinks, and a walk-in closet. The enchanting backyard displays a covered patio and a sparkling pool for cooling down on warm days. Make this gem yours!

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26028 N 66th Drive Phoenix, AZ 85083

$570,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,119 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6757394

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Location, location, location! Attention: Seller is offering a $10,000 credit at closing towards buyer updating and/or upgrades! This home has energy saving feature upgrades as well with newly installed premium Andersen windows with a transferable warranty and a fully owned 5KW solar system to keep your energy bills low. In demand north Phoenix Eagle Ridge location with mountain views! Homes do not come up for sale frequently in this idyllic neighborhood. Close to shopping, schools, and parks. Multi-level open floor plan with expansive vaults and skylights to let in lots of light. Recently updated primary bath with huge walk in shower. Large yard and covered patio for entertaining. Inviting pebble-tec pool with a removable fence and beautiful water feature will captivate you! The main level has a convenient 4th bedroom for guests or as an in home office. The heart of the home, the kitchen, features multiple pantries with abundant storage and pull out drawers in convenient locations, as well as easy access to both the living room and family room. Newer high efficiency AC and air handler installed by current owner as well as water heater. Durable bamboo and tile flooring in all the high traffic areas of the home as well. Your new home awaits you!

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18531 W Thistle Landing Drive Goodyear, AZ 85338

$570,000

4 Beds

3 Baths

2,593 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6761534

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

Tucked within the breathtaking Estrella Mountain Ranch, this Next Gen home seamlessly blends privacy, elegance, and modern living. Situated on a private lot with serene views of a peaceful common area, this home offers a rare opportunity for multigenerational living with two homes under one roof. Thoughtfully designed, this Lennar® Next Gen model includes a separate suite complete with its own entrance, kitchen, living room, bedroom, and bathroom—ideal for extended family, guests, or even a private office. The possibilities are limitless! Located in the expansive 20,000-acre master-planned community of Estrella in Goodyear, residents are welcomed into a lifestyle defined by natural beauty and world-class amenities. Estrella features over 500 acres of parks and open space including 72 acres of lakes for boating and fishing. Residents enjoy exclusive access to the Starpointe Residents Club, two fitness centers, a refreshing water park, and miles of scenic hiking trails and bike paths. Sports enthusiasts can take advantage of basketball, volleyball, pickleball, and tennis courts. For golf lovers, the nearby Jack Nicklaus-designed championship course at The Golf Club of Estrella is a dream come true. And for those seeking relaxation, Estrella's resort-inspired atmosphere, surrounded by the Sierra Estrella Mountains and the Sonoran Desert Valley, offers a peaceful retreat just 17 miles from downtown Phoenix. This home offers more than just a place to liveit opens the door to the unrivaled lifestyle Estrella Mountain Ranch is known for. This community truly has something for everyone.

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11541 E Corbin Avenue Mesa, AZ 85212

$570,000

4 Beds

2.5 Baths

2,373 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6767202

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This beautiful 4-bedroom, 2.5-bath home is located in the highly desirable Warner Enclave subdivision in Mesa. With 2,377 sq. ft. of upgraded living space, this 2-story home offers a bright and open floor plan perfect for entertaining. The kitchen features stunning Valhalla granite countertops, soft-close cabinets, a large pantry, and stainless steel appliances, including a gas range. The primary suite boasts a spacious walk-in closet, dual vanities, and a separate tub and shower. Additional features include a cozy upstairs loft, a dedicated office space, and a convenient upstairs laundry. The home is ENERGY STAR certified with a low HERS rating of 51, ensuring excellent energy efficiency. Outside, you'll find a well-maintained desert landscape with a covered patio, perfect for outdoor relaxation. Located near top-rated schools such as Queen Creek Unified District, this home also offers quick access to shopping, dining, and entertainment. Plus, with no rear neighbors, you'll enjoy added privacy. Don't miss out on this gemschedule your tour today!

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13408 W Lariat Lane Peoria, AZ 85383

$570,000

3 Beds

2 Baths

1,781 SqFt

Status Active

MLS # 6769987

Property Type Single Family Residence

Price Type --

This 2022 3bdrm 2bath home is on one of the larger lots in Rancho Cabrillo. The home includes an additional bonus room, extended driveway pavers, and a large side vehicle gate. The kitchen opens up to the great room and dining room. Four panel sliding glass doors open up to the backyard entertaining area which includes a covered back patio, built-in BBQ, pool with water feature, and sun deck. The pool deck is surrounded by travertine pavers. The backyard also includes a fire pit and artificial turf. You will enjoy plenty of pool parties, and BBQ's in this beautiful backyard. Don't miss out on this one-of-a-kind gem! Seller is related to Listing Agent.

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