Tax Reform & Housing: A Reference Guide

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Disclaimer: This guide is not meant to be a resource for tax advice but instead a resource for basic information concerning only certain aspects of the new tax code and how they may impact the real estate market. You should get tax advice from your accountant or tax preparer who will explain how the entire tax code will affect your personal return.This information comes immediately after the new tax code became law. Some of the information may be revised as the analysis of the new law evolves.

When the tax code was originally being overhauled by the House and the Senate, there were three major proposals being considered that would have substantially impacted the residential real estate market:

  • Changing the requirements for the exclusion of gain on the sale of a principal residence
  • The reduction on the limit of the Mortgage Interest Deduction (MID)
  • The elimination of the State and Local Tax deduction (SALT) which includes property taxes

Let’s look how the tax code has evolved from the original proposal, and decipher what impact experts believe it may have on the housing market.

1. Exclusion of gain on sale of a principal residence

Original Proposal: Owners would need to live in their house for at least 5 out of the last 8 years to claim this exemption. Under the former tax framework, a typical owner, who has lived in their house for at least 2 years out of the last 5 years, would pay nothing in capital gain taxes if they sell the house.

The New Tax Code: No change. The “at least 2 years out of the last 5 years” requirement is unchanged.

Impact on the Market: None.

2. Mortgage Interest Deduction

Original Proposal: Reduce the limit on the mortgage interest deduction (MID) amount from $1,000,000 to $500,000.

The New Tax Code: Reduces limit on deductible mortgage debt to $750,000 for new loans taken out after 12/14/17. Current loans up to $1 million are grandfathered.

Impact on the Market: Assuming a 20% down payment, this reduction in the MID will impact buyers that are purchasing a home between the prices of $938,000 and $1,250,000. Any home under the lower price is still covered and any home over the higher price was not covered under the former tax code either.

What does that mean to the market? Experts disagree. Calculated Risk’s Bill McBride:

“I think the impact of reducing the MID from a maximum of $1 million in mortgage debt to $750 thousand in mortgage debt will have very little impact on the housing market.”

On the other hand, Capital Economics claims:

“The impact on expensive homes could be detrimental, with a limit on the mortgage interest deduction raising taxes for those that itemize.”

3. State and Local Taxes (SALT)

Original Proposal: The elimination of the state and local tax deduction (which includes property taxes).

The New Tax Code: Allows an itemized deduction of up to $10,000 for the total of state and local property taxes and income or sales taxes.

Impact on the Market: Most experts agree that higher taxed regions will be impacted as homeowners in those communities now have a cap on these deductions.

Calculated Risk’s Bill McBride stated:

“SALT will have an impact on housing in some areas. Some people might choose to live in one state over another (if they have a choice), based on taxation. This could impact demand in certain states – especially for the middle and upper-middle class homeowners.”

Mark Zandi of Moody’s Analytics said:

“The impact on house prices is much greater for higher-priced homes, especially in parts of the country where incomes are higher and there are thus a disproportionate number of itemizers, and where homeowners have big mortgages and property tax bills.”

What will be the overall impact on the housing market?

For most of the country, the new tax code will not have a negative impact on the market. As Capital Economics reports:

“Given most households will see an overall tax cut, and potential buyers are likely to put that saving towards their home, we doubt it will have a significant detrimental impact on the housing market.”

There is also no doubt that some higher priced, higher taxed regions will be affected more than others. However, most experts agree that other portions of the tax code will favor the high-end buyer and seller, and this might mitigate many concerns. McBride explains:

“The corporate tax cuts (and other tax cuts) will mostly benefit the wealthy, and this will be a positive for high end real estate.”

What does this all mean to you?

To know for sure, you should sit with your accountant or financial planner and explore how all the aspects of the new code will impact your family.

Most families consider homeownership an essential part of the American Dream, and don’t purchase a home based solely on the tax advantages. The main reasons they buy a home are personal (they just got married, they are looking for a good place to raise children, they want to be near friends and family, they want to better enjoy their retirement, etc.). This will never change.

Looking at the new tax code, Mr. McBride’s opinion makes the most sense:

“There will be some negative impact based on SALT, but overall the impact of these policy changes on housing will be minimal.”

For more information, click here for a downloadable pamphlet.

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5400 E Valle Vista Road Unit 6 Phoenix, AZ 85018

$6,950,000
5 Beds
6.5 Baths
10,519 SqFt
Status Active
MLS # 6765140
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
Highest Home on the south of Camelback with spectacular vistas. Very private gated estate sits on almost 3.5 acres. 10,500+ sf of living, 7 car garage, 12,000+ sf patios with magnificent views floating over Phx & Scottsdale. Main house includes huge master suite, gym, theatre room, wine cellar, billiards rooms, office & 2 very large private guest suites. Negative edge pool & hot tub, BBQ, perfect for entertaining. 2B/2BA Guest home large w/living room & full kitchen. Property also has an art studio, workshop, & storage. An opportunity to do a light remodel but value is in the land. Build a trophy estate on Camelback with the city allowing 37,000+ sf of lot disturbance and little to no pad prep to build the ultimate estate.

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$6,950,000
4 Beds
5.5 Baths
6,425 SqFt
Status Active
MLS # 6784399
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
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7 Beds
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MLS # 6691499
Property Type Single Family Residence
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4,068 SqFt
Status Active
MLS # 6783044
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
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MLS # 6635509
Property Type Apartment
Price Type --
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Property Type Single Family Residence
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39,489 SqFt
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MLS # 6757510
Property Type Single Family Residence
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$6,900,000
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Property Type Single Family Residence
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7155 E Oakmont Drive Paradise Valley, AZ 85253

$6,900,000
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Status Active
MLS # 6760542
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
This corner golf green ethereal estate, completely renovated in 2017, is a turnkey, award-winning, corner 1-acre lot, golf green, panoramic mountain view property with monthly rental bookings at $51K per month by A-list celebrities. This transcendent estate has earned the most prestigious recognition from Airbnb, including the Top 1% award, the Gold Badge award, the Guest Favorite award, and the Luxe designation. This is the only corner lot home in Paradise Valley perched on a golf green with sweeping mountain views. You can build a house with a large square footage but you cannot recreate a corner golf green lot with mountain views, and rarity is what drives value. This rare estate boasts a one-of-one location perched on a coveted corner elevated golf green lot with 360-degree mountain views in the heart of the neighborhood. This award-winning luxury vacation rental estate, which A-list celebrities have rented for $51K per month, is an architectural masterpiece that is located in the exclusive Camelback Country Club Estates in Paradise Valley, Arizona, which is the most expensive zip code in the Southwest United States, just 10 minutes from downtown Scottsdale and the Scottsdale SDL Private Airport. This singular, light-bathed, ethereal estate is perched on an elevated corner lot with sweeping views over a Ritz Carlton Camelback championship golf green. At night, this home controls the floodlighting of the golf green, illuminating the flag of Hole Three just 45 feet away against the stunning nightscape. This ethereal estate is reminiscent of a Roman palace with symmetrical, reflective designs that would make even the Taj Mahal blush while seamlessly blending grandeur with modern luxury, creating a living experience that feels both timeless and otherworldly. This home is more than just a residenceit is a private resort, a legacy, and a work of art. It boasts a stunning location, as it is a corner lot close to the golf green, in the center of the neighborhood at the heart of the golf course. This elevated lot provides 360-degree mountain views while towering over all other homes in the neighborhood. The home encircles a private, walled interior courtyard enclave, ensuring that this estate cannot be replicated anywhere in the world. The corner elevated lot with a golf green and mountain views is not just one-of-a-kind but one-of-one. The home is surrounded by verdant lawns, three mature citrus gardens, and 33 tall eucalyptus, orange, and palm trees, while the Audubon Sanctuary of birds provides a melodious backdrop for 360-degree mountain views. The home's breathtaking enclosed courtyard design includes five ensuite bedrooms, a library/office, a gym, and a four-car garage with a carport. Every bedroom is an ensuite retreat offering unique features like Zen citrus gardens, private courtyards, or expansive decks. The master wing boasts a private sitting room, a gym/massage room, a walk-in closet, a water closet, a jacuzzi tub beneath a skylight, a four-headed multi-directional shower, and an authentic Finnish sauna. The master suite opens directly into both a private courtyard and a Zen citrus garden. This beautiful fortress of walled privacy has a one-of-a-kind, massive enclosed interior courtyard with a heated Roman swimming pool and outdoor shower that are supremely private, making it perfect for skinny-dipping. This courtyard also features 42 regal light fixtures, Grecian columns, and a 12-foot ornate snooker table imported from England that is three times the size of a regular pool table. Massive decks and courtyards provide the perfect vantage point for stargazing by night, while the large expanses of lawn and lush greenery offer an oasis of peace and privacy and 360-degree mountain views. You will be captivated by this opulent structure's grand scale, unparalleled craftsmanship, and massive grounds. Spanish tile floors and four adobe-style fireplaces add to the grandeur, with designer finishes accentuating modern conveniences. The chef's kitchen boasts endless countertops, a dining-table-sized island, and Thermador appliances. The courtyard also provides an exceptional space for entertaining, with oversized covered patios creating the perfect space for hosting guests or relaxing in the serenity of the landscape around the sparkling walk-in Roman pool. An outdoor shower in the courtyard adds a luxurious touch, perfect for cooling off or a refreshing rinse after swimming in perfect privacy in the interior enclosed courtyard. This exquisite, stunning home is a rare find that offers a lifestyle of unparalleled luxury and privacy. Welcome to your personal paradise, where every day feels like a hole-in-one and every night feels like a dream come true!

19452 N 98th Place Scottsdale, AZ 85255

$6,895,000
5 Beds
5.5 Baths
6,288 SqFt
Status Active
MLS # 6741408
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
This exquisite home, beautifully updated and perfectly situated on a prime lot backing to the Reata Wash, is located in the highly sought-after Arcadia Silverleaf neighborhood. It offers breathtaking mountain and city light views while providing the ultimate in privacy and the best of Arizona living. This stunning residence features luxurious modern Spanish details and unmatched, expansive outdoor spaces. With 5 ensuite bedrooms, 5.5 bathrooms, & a bonus room, the home boasts an open, light, and bright floor plan adorned with limestone and hardwood flooring, Cantera stone fireplaces, and a gourmet kitchen equipped with quartz and marble waterfall counters, custom cabinetry, eglomise mirrored glass backsplashes, Sub-Zero and Wolf appliances, two Bosch dishwashers, a butler pantry w with a Sub-Zero wine fridge, and two refrigerator drawers. The spacious laundry room includes ample cabinetry and an ice maker. The private primary retreat offers a sitting room with a cozy fireplace, a coffee/beverage center, his and her closets, his and her water closets, and a grand two-sided entry steam shower. Wine enthusiasts will appreciate the dedicated wine tasting room with a temperature-controlled wine wall that holds 864 bottles, complemented by an additional wine cellar for 212 bottles. The backyard is an entertainer's paradise, perfect for enjoying spectacular Arizona sunsets with a heated pool and spa, serene water features, electric sun shades, an outdoor kitchen, and a wood-burning fireplace. The immaculate oversized three-car garage features epoxy flooring and ample storage cabinets. Recent upgrades to the property include all new HVAC units, updated Pentair pool equipment, an updated lighting system, and two new tankless hot water heaters to ensure modern comfort and convenience. For a comprehensive list of features and upgrades, please refer to the documents tab. This home is truly exceptional and is sure to appeal to the most discerning buyers, with its ideal proximity to shopping, dining, and the 101 freeway. The best of location, luxury, and lifestyle.

8627 E Whisper Rock Trail Unit 120 Scottsdale, AZ 85266

$6,830,000
4 Beds
5.5 Baths
6,295 SqFt
Status Active
MLS # 6561784
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
Located on one of the finest lots within Whisper Rock Estates, this to-be-built home has been designed with the utmost care and craftsmanship * Craig Wickersham (Architect) & R-Net Custom Homes (Builder) combine to create a timeless, one-of-a-kind masterpiece on a south-facing, 2.7 acre site * Just about 6300 sq ft of livable space, offering an ideal layout consisting of an open living concept, 4 full bedroom suites, gym, media, office, bar and wine room * Zero interior steps, true indoor/outdoor living, 4-car garage and outdoor kitchen complete the design * See the documents tab for details *

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