Tax Reform & Housing: A Reference Guide

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Disclaimer: This guide is not meant to be a resource for tax advice but instead a resource for basic information concerning only certain aspects of the new tax code and how they may impact the real estate market. You should get tax advice from your accountant or tax preparer who will explain how the entire tax code will affect your personal return.This information comes immediately after the new tax code became law. Some of the information may be revised as the analysis of the new law evolves.

When the tax code was originally being overhauled by the House and the Senate, there were three major proposals being considered that would have substantially impacted the residential real estate market:

  • Changing the requirements for the exclusion of gain on the sale of a principal residence
  • The reduction on the limit of the Mortgage Interest Deduction (MID)
  • The elimination of the State and Local Tax deduction (SALT) which includes property taxes

Let’s look how the tax code has evolved from the original proposal, and decipher what impact experts believe it may have on the housing market.

1. Exclusion of gain on sale of a principal residence

Original Proposal: Owners would need to live in their house for at least 5 out of the last 8 years to claim this exemption. Under the former tax framework, a typical owner, who has lived in their house for at least 2 years out of the last 5 years, would pay nothing in capital gain taxes if they sell the house.

The New Tax Code: No change. The “at least 2 years out of the last 5 years” requirement is unchanged.

Impact on the Market: None.

2. Mortgage Interest Deduction

Original Proposal: Reduce the limit on the mortgage interest deduction (MID) amount from $1,000,000 to $500,000.

The New Tax Code: Reduces limit on deductible mortgage debt to $750,000 for new loans taken out after 12/14/17. Current loans up to $1 million are grandfathered.

Impact on the Market: Assuming a 20% down payment, this reduction in the MID will impact buyers that are purchasing a home between the prices of $938,000 and $1,250,000. Any home under the lower price is still covered and any home over the higher price was not covered under the former tax code either.

What does that mean to the market? Experts disagree. Calculated Risk’s Bill McBride:

“I think the impact of reducing the MID from a maximum of $1 million in mortgage debt to $750 thousand in mortgage debt will have very little impact on the housing market.”

On the other hand, Capital Economics claims:

“The impact on expensive homes could be detrimental, with a limit on the mortgage interest deduction raising taxes for those that itemize.”

3. State and Local Taxes (SALT)

Original Proposal: The elimination of the state and local tax deduction (which includes property taxes).

The New Tax Code: Allows an itemized deduction of up to $10,000 for the total of state and local property taxes and income or sales taxes.

Impact on the Market: Most experts agree that higher taxed regions will be impacted as homeowners in those communities now have a cap on these deductions.

Calculated Risk’s Bill McBride stated:

“SALT will have an impact on housing in some areas. Some people might choose to live in one state over another (if they have a choice), based on taxation. This could impact demand in certain states – especially for the middle and upper-middle class homeowners.”

Mark Zandi of Moody’s Analytics said:

“The impact on house prices is much greater for higher-priced homes, especially in parts of the country where incomes are higher and there are thus a disproportionate number of itemizers, and where homeowners have big mortgages and property tax bills.”

What will be the overall impact on the housing market?

For most of the country, the new tax code will not have a negative impact on the market. As Capital Economics reports:

“Given most households will see an overall tax cut, and potential buyers are likely to put that saving towards their home, we doubt it will have a significant detrimental impact on the housing market.”

There is also no doubt that some higher priced, higher taxed regions will be affected more than others. However, most experts agree that other portions of the tax code will favor the high-end buyer and seller, and this might mitigate many concerns. McBride explains:

“The corporate tax cuts (and other tax cuts) will mostly benefit the wealthy, and this will be a positive for high end real estate.”

What does this all mean to you?

To know for sure, you should sit with your accountant or financial planner and explore how all the aspects of the new code will impact your family.

Most families consider homeownership an essential part of the American Dream, and don’t purchase a home based solely on the tax advantages. The main reasons they buy a home are personal (they just got married, they are looking for a good place to raise children, they want to be near friends and family, they want to better enjoy their retirement, etc.). This will never change.

Looking at the new tax code, Mr. McBride’s opinion makes the most sense:

“There will be some negative impact based on SALT, but overall the impact of these policy changes on housing will be minimal.”

For more information, click here for a downloadable pamphlet.

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4615 N 61st Place Scottsdale, AZ 85251

$3,495,000 - 3Br/4Ba -  for Sale in Phoenician Parcel F, Scottsdale
Open House
$3,495,000
3 Beds
3.5 Baths
3,609 SqFt
Status Active
MLS # 6762363
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
This is an exciting opportunity to live in a gated, resort-style community with views of Camelback Mountain and access to The Phoenician®. The new subdivision offers an impressive lifestyle ideal for empty nesters or someone interested in a second home in the spectacular Valley of the Sun. This is one of only two opportunities remaining that is sure to move quickly. It has 3 bedrooms, 3.5 bathrooms, and 3,980 square feet of luxurious, state of the art, contemporary living space. There's also a fabulous guest casita and gorgeous finished landscaping. The setting is stunning, the amenities are outstanding, and the design is exceptional. This home is move-in ready.

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$3,495,000
6 Beds
4.5 Baths
6,564 SqFt
Status Active
MLS # 6720436
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
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MLS # 6756874
Property Type Single Family Residence
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$3,495,000
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MLS # 6522391
Property Type Single Family Residence
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$3,495,000 - 2Br/2Ba -  for Sale in 20 Acres, Full Horse Set-up, Main House Plus Casita, Wittmann
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6 Baths
5,067 SqFt
Status Active Under Contract
MLS # 6761521
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
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3965 E Sierra Vista Drive Paradise Valley, AZ 85253

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Property Type Single Family Residence
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12560 E Cochise Drive Scottsdale, AZ 85259

$3,495,000 - 5Br/6Ba -  for Sale in Metes And Bounds, Scottsdale
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5 Beds
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Property Type Single Family Residence
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NEW CONSTRUCTION - Contemporary home with private Casita (price/sf incl casita is $601.86!). Located in the prestigious Shea Corridor on an acre lot with stunning views of the McDowell Mountains! Front entrance takes you into a spacious foyer which leads to an expansive Great Rm, Kitchen and Dining area. The kitchen, with its European-style cabinets quartzite countertops and high-end appliances, also has a large walk-thru pantry. Wide hallways route you to the ensuites, each with an ample walk-in closet and bathroom. Owner's suite has a sitting and TV room, a gorgeous long vanity, bathing area, and an extra-large closet . An oversize 4-car garage fits your full size pickup with plenty of room to spare! The 856 SF detached 1-Bd Casita mirrors the luxury of the main home, with a full kitchen and Great Rm. The large porch offers spectacular views of the mountains. Large Travertine steps take you to the modern, heated pool and spa. There are sliding metal gates for access to the backyard, including private parking for the Casita. The home is within close proximity to fine dining and Old Town Scottsdale, the Mayo Clinic, world class golf, hiking trails, Westworld and more! No HOA. Your dream home awaits!

4840 E Caida Del Sol Drive Paradise Valley, AZ 85253

$3,490,000
6 Beds
5.5 Baths
5,598 SqFt
Status Active
MLS # 6692117
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
What makes this home a coveted gem? Value: Currently there is only one property with a 1000sqft+ guest houses under $4M in Paradise Valley. Perfect Generational Living. Design: bold, modern architecture with clean lines and multi-generational modern living. Luxurious Interiors: High-end details and a layout that's both functional and fabulously designed. Entertainer's Dream: Incredible outdoor living spaces, complete with a sparkling pool, spa, and an outdoor BBQ/Bar. It's the perfect setting for memorable gatherings, big or small. Location: Minutes away from exceptional schools dining, shopping, and entertainment, yet tucked away in a private refuge. The best of Paradise Valley, with elegant design and superior craftsmanship that seamlessly blends indoor and outdoor living.

11 Sky Ridge Court Sedona, AZ 86336

$3,480,000
4 Beds
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Status Active
MLS # 6586352
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
A stunning custom home is set to be built in Sky Ridge Estates, Sedona's newest subdivision, located in the heart of Sedona. The home will be situated on a beautiful panoramic view hilltop lot on a ridge with a cul de sac. The property boasts breathtaking North/East/South facing panoramic views and will feature four or five en-suite masters. The home is just a short walk away from the new town square/city park and museum, Tlaquepaque, high-end shopping and dining, Los Abrigados Spa resort, restaurants, gym, lighted tennis/pickleball courts, and Oak Creek front park. The property is presently in the design phase (rendering and floor plans only), Very quiet and secluded, yet in the heart of Sedona, with a 10 walkability score. Below Market Pricing: Secure your slice of paradise with lots starting at just $329,000(half-off 8/23 appraisal of 495,000- 695,000 as improved (when road and utilities are completed) Build Your Dream: Opt for our innovative rustic contemporary, metal, and ceiling-to-floor glass eco-friendly landscape homes, designed for efficiency and elegance. Cantilevered on pillars vs old style expensive cut and fill pad or retaining wall, See renderings under the photo tab. Unparalleled Views, Privacy, very quiet & secluded: 19 Exclusive Lots: Each lot, ranging from half to three-quarters of an acre, offers breathtaking panoramic views along a serene ridge down and through a hidden canyon. Investment & Lifestyle Flexibility: Luxury Living Redefined: Sky Ridge Estates isn't just a place to live; it's a lifestyle. This 5-star resort community offers: *Private Club & Fine Dining (room service): Experience culinary delights without leaving the comfort of your community. *Wellness & Leisure: State-of-the-art anti-aging spa, fully-equipped gym, yoga studio, indoor climate-controlled pickleball court, and a golf simulator. *Concierge & Transport: Enjoy the convenience of concierge services, a Mercedes limo van for all your travel needs, and 24-hour security guard and cameras. *Resort-Style Property Management: Travel a lot? 2nd Home? On-site property management is available. *Infrastructure is underway, and roads and utilities are being installed. The clubhouse and gate are pending approval. Collaborate with our top architect and builder to bring your vision to life. Contact us for more details on this unique opportunity. Look under photos and website for home renderings and drone footage of each lot. Don't miss out on this chance to invest in a lifestyle of luxury and tranquility at Sky Ridge Estates. Recent Sold Comps; 920 N Palisades,.73 ac,COE 10/23 for 525,000 3 Sky Ridge Ct.,.63 ac,COE 1/24 for 500,000

9853 E Cornerstone Drive Scottsdale, AZ 85255

$3,475,000
4 Beds
4.5 Baths
4,470 SqFt
Status Active Under Contract
MLS # 6784489
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
Welcome to this meticulously updated 4,470 sqft estate, nestled in the highly coveted community of Windgate Ranch. Recently updated in June 2024, this impressive single-level residence offers a seamless blend of modern luxury and comfort, set against the breathtaking backdrop of the McDowell Mountains. This expansive home features 4/5 bedrooms, 4.5 baths, and a host of sophisticated upgrades throughout. The stunning open-concept design showcases soaring 12-foot and 16-foot ceilings, creating a sense of grandeur and spaciousness from every room. With a large lot and no homes directly behind, privacy and tranquility are yours to enjoy. The views of the McDowell Mountains offer the perfect complement to the serene and secluded atmosphere. The heart of this home lies in its completely remodeled kitchen, equipped with the latest Sub-Zero, Wolf, and Cove appliances, including a professional-grade Viking gas range. Whether you're an aspiring chef or simply love to entertain, this kitchen is designed for both function and style. The generous primary suite is an indulgent retreat, boasting a sizable bedroom and a newly updated primary bathroom featuring luxurious finishes and modern touches. For added convenience, the primary bath is equipped with a hot water recirculation line, ensuring instant comfort. The walk-in closets offer plenty of space for your wardrobe, while the entire suite serves as the perfect sanctuary for relaxation. Step outside and discover your own private oasis. The backyard is an entertainer's dream, complete with a sparkling pool adorned with cascading water features, a striking outdoor fire feature, Built in BBQ, and a spacious covered patio with heaters and remote-controlled sunscreens for added comfort. Whether you're hosting a summer soirée or enjoying a quiet evening under the stars, this outdoor space offers an idyllic setting year-round. Additional highlights of this exceptional home include a separate entrance casita, perfect for guests or as a private home office, a 3-car garage, and custom spray foam insulation throughout the house and casita. The spray foam ensures superior energy efficiency, and the thermostatically controlled exhaust fan further enhances the home's performance. With every detail thoughtfully considered and executed, this property offers the ideal balance of luxury, privacy, and convenience. Experience unparalleled living in one of Scottsdale's most desirable neighborhoods, with top notch Windgate Ranch amenities, world-class shopping, dining, and outdoor recreation just moments away. Don't miss this rare opportunity to own a true Scottsdale gem. WINDGATE RANCH AMENITIES OUTDOOR *Nearly six acres of green space throughout the community *Walking trails in the community and hiking trails nearby *Playgrounds *Picnic ramadas *Tennis, pickleball, and basketball courts *Sand volleyball * Three pools and spas * Poolside cabanas * Open-air Living Room INDOOR *Member's Clubhouse (includes access to a full kitchen, bar, and back patio) * Windgate Room (tables/chairs, microwave, and refrigerator)

12020 N 68th Place Scottsdale, AZ 85254

$3,450,000
5 Beds
5 Baths
5,022 SqFt
Status Active
MLS # 6752052
Property Type Single Family Residence
Price Type --
NEW from Thomas James Homes with an opportunity to select some interior finishes during early stages of construction! This house has a great address and great schools. Sitting in the highly desirable Scottsdale neighborhood, this beautiful 5 bedroom, 5.5 bathroom this contemporary home is the definition of exceptional design. Wide plank wood flooring, decorative ceiling and wall treatments, including beams and wood paneling, impressive custom lighting, outstanding millwork, stone and tile accents, a gorgeous floor to ceiling fireplace, flat panel cabinetry and a 4-car garage are just a sampling of the outstanding finishes going into the home. The large single story open concept floorplan is expertly crafted for modern living with a large interior courtyard leading to the home's entrance. Inside you'll find a large great room and luxury kitchen joined by a large quartz countertop island. The grand suite hosts a large his and hers walk-in closet and a spa like bathroom with a freestanding soaking tub and walk-in shower. The secondary bedrooms throughout the home have en-suite bathrooms. In addition to the bedrooms, you'll find ample added living space with a private office and a kitchen prep area adjoining a bonus room. Home will feature fully landscaped front and back yards with a pool and spa, providing great Arizona outdoor living space. This home is minutes from dining, shopping and more. Expected completion Fall 2025.

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